List of gene prediction software

This is a list of software tools and web portals used for gene prediction.

Name Description Species References
FINDER Automated software package to annotate eukaryotic genes from RNA-Seq data and associated protein sequences Eukaryotes [1]
FragGeneScan Predicting genes in complete genomes and sequencing Reads Prokaryotes, Metagenomes [2]
ATGpr Identifies translational initiation sites in cDNA sequences Human [3]
Prodigal Its name stands for Prokaryotic Dynamic Programming Genefinding Algorithm. It is based on log-likelihood functions and does not use Hidden or Interpolated Markov Models. Prokaryotes, Metagenomes (metaProdigal) [4]
AUGUSTUS Eukaryote gene predictor Eukaryotes [5]
BGF Hidden Markov model (HMM) and dynamic programming based ab initio gene prediction program [6]
DIOGENES Fast detection of coding regions in short genome sequences
Dragon Promoter Finder Program to recognize vertebrate RNA polymerase II promoters Vertebrates [7]
EasyGene The gene finder is based on a hidden Markov model (HMM) that is automatically estimated for a new genome. Prokaryotes [8][9]
EuGene Integrative gene finding Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes [10][11]
FGENESH HMM-based gene structure prediction: multiple genes, both chains Eukaryotes [12]
FrameD Find genes and frameshift in G+C rich prokaryote sequences Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes [13]
GeMoMa Homology-based gene prediction based on amino acid and intron position conservation as well as RNA-Seq data [14][15]
GENIUS II Links ORFs in complete genomes to protein 3D structures Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes [16]
geneid Program to predict genes, exons, splice sites, and other signals along DNA sequences Eukaryotes [17]
GeneParser Parse DNA sequences into introns and exons Eukaryotes [18]
GeneMark Family of self-training gene prediction programs Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes,

Metagenomes

[19][20][21][22]
GeneTack Predicts genes with frameshifts in prokaryote genomes Prokaryotes [23]
GenomeScan Predicts the locations and exon-intron structures of genes in genome sequences from a variety of organisms, GENSCAN server is the GenomeScan's predecessor Vertebrate, Arabidopsis, Maize [24]
GENSCAN Predicts the locations and exon-intron structures of genes in genome sequences from a variety of organisms Vertebrate, Arabidopsis, Maize [25][26][27]
GLIMMER Finds genes in microbial DNA Prokaryotes [28][29][30]
GLIMMERHMM Eukaryotic gene-finding system Eukaryotes [31]
GrailEXP Predicts exons, genes, promoters, polyas, CpG islands, EST similarities, and repeat elements in DNA sequence Human, Mus musculus, Arabidopsis thaliana, Drosophila melanogaster [32][33]
mGene Support-vector machine (SVM) based system to find genes Eukaryotes [34]
mGene.ngs SVM based system to find genes using heterogeneous information: RNA-seq, tiling arrays Eukaryotes [35]
MORGAN Decision tree system to find genes in vertebrate DNA Eukaryotes [36]
BioNIX Web tool to combine results from different programs: GRAIL, FEX, HEXON, MZEF, GENEMARK, GENEFINDER, FGENE, BLAST, POLYAH, REPEATMASKER, TRNASCAN Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes [37]
NNPP Neural network promoter prediction Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes [38]
NNSPLICE Neural network splice site prediction Drosophila, Human [39]
ORFfinder Graphical analysis tool to find all open reading frames Prokaryotes, Eukaryotes [40]
Regulatory Sequence Analysis Tools Series of modular computer programs to detect regulatory signals in non-coding sequences Fungi, Prokaryotes, Metazoa, Protist, Plants [41][42]
PHANOTATE A tool to annotate phage genomes. Phages [43]
SplicePredictor Method to identify potential splice sites in (plant) pre-mRNA by sequence inspection using Bayesian statistical models Eukaryotes [44]
VEIL Hidden Markov model to find genes in vertebrate DNA Server Eukaryotes [45]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
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  2. ^ Rho M, Tang H, Ye Y (November 2010). "FragGeneScan: predicting genes in short and error-prone reads". Nucleic Acids Research. 38 (20): e191. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq747. PMC 2978382. PMID 20805240.
  3. ^ Nishikawa, Tetsuo; Ota, Toshio; Isogai, Takao (2000-11-01). "Prediction whether a human cDNA sequence contains initiation codon by combining statistical information and similarity with protein sequences". Bioinformatics. 16 (11): 960–967. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/16.11.960. ISSN 1367-4803. PMID 11159307.
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  11. ^ Sallet, Erika; Gouzy, Jérôme; Schiex, Thomas (2019), Kollmar, Martin (ed.), "EuGene: An Automated Integrative Gene Finder for Eukaryotes and Prokaryotes", Gene Prediction: Methods and Protocols, Methods in Molecular Biology, vol. 1962, New York, NY: Springer, pp. 97–120, doi:10.1007/978-1-4939-9173-0_6, ISBN 978-1-4939-9173-0, PMID 31020556, S2CID 131776381, retrieved 2021-11-24
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  22. ^ Zhu W, Lomsadze A, Borodovsky M (July 2010). "Ab initio gene identification in metagenomic sequences". Nucleic Acids Research. 38 (12): e132. doi:10.1093/nar/gkq275. PMC 2896542. PMID 20403810.
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  24. ^ Yeh, Ru-Fang; Lim, Lee P.; Burge, Christopher B. (2001-05-01). "Computational Inference of Homologous Gene Structures in the Human Genome". Genome Research. 11 (5): 803–816. doi:10.1101/gr.175701. ISSN 1088-9051. PMC 311055. PMID 11337476.
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  28. ^ Delcher, Arthur L.; Bratke, Kirsten A.; Powers, Edwin C.; Salzberg, Steven L. (2007-01-19). "Identifying bacterial genes and endosymbiont DNA with Glimmer". Bioinformatics. 23 (6): 673–679. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/btm009. ISSN 1460-2059. PMC 2387122. PMID 17237039.
  29. ^ Delcher, A. (1999-12-01). "Improved microbial gene identification with GLIMMER". Nucleic Acids Research. 27 (23): 4636–4641. doi:10.1093/nar/27.23.4636. ISSN 1362-4962. PMC 148753. PMID 10556321.
  30. ^ Salzberg, S. L.; Delcher, A. L.; Kasif, S.; White, O. (1998-01-01). "Microbial gene identification using interpolated Markov models". Nucleic Acids Research. 26 (2): 544–548. doi:10.1093/nar/26.2.544. ISSN 0305-1048. PMC 147303. PMID 9421513.
  31. ^ Majoros WH, Pertea M, Salzberg SL (November 2004). "TigrScan and GlimmerHMM: two open source ab initio eukaryotic gene-finders". Bioinformatics. 20 (16): 2878–9. doi:10.1093/bioinformatics/bth315. PMID 15145805.
  32. ^ Uberbacher, Edward C.; Hyatt, Doug; Shah, Manesh (2004). "GrailEXP and Genome Analysis Pipeline for Genome Annotation". Current Protocols in Bioinformatics. 8 (1): 4.9.1–4.9.15. doi:10.1002/0471250953.bi0409s04. ISSN 1934-340X. PMID 18428726.
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  37. ^ Bedő, Justin; Di Stefano, Leon; Papenfuss, Anthony T (November 2020). "Unifying package managers, workflow engines, and containers: Computational reproducibility with BioNix". GigaScience. 9 (11). doi:10.1093/gigascience/giaa121. ISSN 2047-217X. PMC 7672450. PMID 33205815.
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