寄多罗

寄多罗
Portrait of Kidarite king Kidara I, circa 350-386 CE.[1] He wears his characteristic crown with ribbon flying upward. The use of the 3/4 portrait is sometimes attributed to the influence of the coinage of Byzantine ruler Arcadius (377–408 CE).[2]
寄多羅王朝
統治c. 350–390 CE
前任Peroz
繼任未知

寄多罗一世大月氏王,勇武非凡。后为匈奴所逐,向西迁徙,建立寄多罗王朝英语Kidarites。他可能是匈尼特人,匈奴的后裔。


出处

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《北史》卷九十七 列传第八十五:

  • 大月氏国,都剩盐氏城,在弗敌沙西,去代一万四千五百里。北与蠕蠕接,数为所侵,遂西徙都薄罗城,去弗敌沙二千一百里。其王寄多罗勇武,遂兴师越大山,南侵北天竺
  • 小月氏国,都富楼沙城,其王本大月氏王寄多罗子也。寄多罗为匈奴所逐,西徙。后令其子守此城,因号小月氏焉。[3]

图片

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贵霜货币
印度-萨珊帝国的Varahran Kushanshah
Kidari Kushana


参考资料

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  1. ^ CNG Coins. [2024-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2017-08-10). 
  2. ^ Lerner, Judith A. Observations on the Typology and Style of Seals and Sealings from Bactria and the Indo-Iranian Borderlands, in Coins, Art and Chronology II. The First Millennium CE in the Indo-Iranian Borderlands. Vienna: ÖAW. 210: 246, note 7 [2024-07-02]. (原始内容存档于2024-02-22) (英语). 
  3. ^ 北史》卷九十七·列传第八十五页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆