特斯科科湖

特斯科科湖
Lago de Texcoco
位置 墨西哥中部
坐标19°25′10″N 99°08′00″W / 19.41944°N 99.13333°W / 19.41944; -99.13333
类型湖泊
表面积2,100平方英里(5,400平方公里)
最大深度超过500英尺(150米)
表面海拔7,349英尺(2,240米)
約1519年時的墨西哥谷地形(湖的範圍與上圖略有差異)

特斯科科湖(西班牙語:Lago de Texcoco),是一个历史上存在于墨西哥中部墨西哥谷中的内流湖,该湖湖平面海拔高达2,242米,在冬季枯水期分为五个相互连通的湖泊。

墨西哥城及其前身特諾奇提特蘭,原本即位于该湖中的岛屿上,由于城市的不断发展,该湖现已消失,仅在墨西哥城城东4公里处留下了一块盐碱沼泽,為密集都會區旁的一塊大空地,由于该湖的消失,墨西哥城已经成为了一座缺水城市。

另外,墨西哥城位於原該湖中鬆軟的湖泊沉積物上,這讓它在地震期間容易受到土壤液化的影響,並可能導致建築物的倒塌以及人員的傷亡。1985年墨西哥城大地震即為一個很好的例子,當時的地震使得墨西哥城受到嚴重的破壞。

相关条目

[编辑]

参考文献

[编辑]
Agostini, Claudia. Monuments of Progress: Modernization and Public Health in Mexico City, 1876–1910. Latin American and Caribbean series, no. 4. Calgary and Boulder: University of Calgary Press英语University of Calgary Press and University Press of Colorado英语University Press of Colorado. 2003. ISBN 1-55238-094-7. ISSN 1498-2366. OCLC 51495264. 
Aréchiga Córdoba, Ernesto. El desagüe del Valle de México, siglos XVI–XXI: Una historia paradójica (PDF). Arqueología mexicana英语Arqueología mexicana (México, D.F.: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia英语Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Editorial Raíces). July–August 2004, 12 (68): 60–65. ISSN 0188-8218. OCLC 29789840. (原始内容 (PDF online reproduction)存档于2008-05-15) (西班牙语). 
Arroyo-Cabrales, Joaquín; Elaine Johnston; Luis Morett A. Mammoth bone technology at Tocuila in the Basin of Mexico. G. Cavarretta; P. Gioia; M. Mussi; M.R. Palombo (编). La Terra degli Elefanti: atti del 1o Congresso Internazionale = The World of Elephants: proceedings of the 1st International Congress. 1st International Congress "the World of Elephants", Rome, 16–20 October 2001. Rome: Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche英语Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche: 419–423. 2001. ISBN 88-8080-025-6. OCLC 50419738. (原始内容 (PDF online reproduction)存档于6 June 2008). 
Berdan, Frances F.; Blanton, Richard E.; Boone, Elizabeth Hill; Hodge, Mary G.; Smith, Michael E.; Umberger, Emily. Aztec Imperial Strategies. Washington, DC: Dumbarton Oaks Research Library and Collection. 1996. ISBN 0-88402-211-0. OCLC 27035231. 
Bradbury, John P. Paleolimnology of Lake Texcoco, Mexico. Evidence from Diatoms (PDF). Limnology and Oceanography (Waco, TX: American Society of Limnology and Oceanography英语American Society of Limnology and Oceanography). March 1971, 16 (2): 180–200 [2019-01-27]. ISSN 0024-3590. OCLC 1715910. doi:10.4319/lo.1971.16.2.0180. (原始内容 (PDF online reproduction)存档于2016-03-04). 
Díaz del Castillo, Bernal. The Conquest of New Spain. Penguin Classics. J. M. Cohen英语J. M. Cohen (trans.) 6th printing (1973). Harmondsworth, England: Penguin Books. 1963 [1632]. ISBN 0-14-044123-9. OCLC 162351797. 
Joint Academies Committee on the Mexico City Water Supply. Mexico City's Water Supply: Improving the Outlook for Sustainability (published online). with the participation of the Water Science and Technology Board, Commission on Geosciences, Environment, and Resources, National Research Council, Academia Nacional de la Investigación Científica A.C. and the Academia Nacional de Ingeniería, A.C. Washington, DC: National Academies Press英语National Academies Press. 1995 [2019-01-27]. ISBN 0-585-03773-6. OCLC 42330470. (原始内容存档于2014-07-29).  (英文) (西班牙文)
Niederberger, Christine. Early Sedentary Economy in the Basin of Mexico. Science (Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science). 1979-01-12, 203 (4376): 131–142. ISSN 0036-8075. OCLC 1644869. PMID 17834702. doi:10.1126/science.203.4376.131. 
Rojas Rabiela, Teresa. Las cuencas lacustres del Altiplano Central (PDF). Arqueología mexicana英语Arqueología mexicana (México, D.F.: Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia英语Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, Editorial Raíces). July–August 2004, 12 (68): 20–27. ISSN 0188-8218. OCLC 29789840. (原始内容 (PDF online reproduction)存档于2008-05-11) (西班牙语). 
Siebe, Claus; Peter Schaaf; Jaime Urrutia-Fucugauchi. Mammoth bones embedded in a late Pleistocene lahar from Popocatépetl volcano, near Tocuila, central México. Geological Society of America Bulletin (Boulder, CO: Geological Society of America英语Geological Society of America). October 1999, 111 (10): 1550–1562. ISSN 0016-7606. OCLC 94209925. doi:10.1130/0016-7606(1999)111<1550:MBEIAL>2.3.CO;2. 

外部链接

[编辑]