管螺亚科
管螺亞科 | |
---|---|
科学分类 | |
界: | 动物界 Animalia |
门: | 軟體動物門 Mollusca |
纲: | 腹足纲 Gastropoda |
目: | 柄眼目 Stylommatophora |
科: | 烟管蜗牛科 Clausiliidae |
亚科: | 管螺亞科 Phaedusinae Thiele, 1931 |
管螺亚科(學名:Phaedusinae)是烟管螺科之下的一個亞科[1]。根據Nordsieck (2001)[2]:35認為張國慶及陳德牛在《中國動物志》的分類[1]只是延續上一世紀(Yen, 1939)的舊有分類,他透過參考在中國大陸的管螺亞科物種間的關係,從而把本亞科的物種重新分類。多個舊屬管螺屬的物種都被重新分類到新設立的屬,並且將各屬歸類為管螺族(Phaedusini)及大管螺族(Megalophaedusini)兩個大族[2];其後(2007年)又再加入第三個族。這個三個族的分類得到2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》的確認[3]。
分類
[编辑]根據2017年《布歇特等人的腹足類分類》,管螺亚科可分為下列三個族[3]:
- 管螺族 Phaedusini A.J. Wagner, 1922
- Tribe Serrulinini Ehrmann, 1927
- 瘤管螺族 Synprosphymini H. Nordsieck, 2007
而根據《中国动物志》的無脊椎動物第19卷分卷第二版所收錄的154個物種,傳統分類則分為下列兩大族[1]:
- 管螺亚科 Phaedusinae Wagner, 1922
- 管螺属 Phaedusa H. & A. Adams, 1855
- 丽管螺属 Formosana Boettger,1877
- 巨大丽管螺Formosana gigas (Moellendorff,1885)
- [[太平丽管螺Formosana pacifica(Gredler,1884)
- 新族丽管螺Formosana artifina (Heude,1885)
- [[叶状丽管螺Formosana phyllostoma(Heude,1888)
- [[扁旋丽管螺Formosana lepidospira(Heude,1889)
- [[长旋丽管螺Formosana longispira(Heude,1885)
- [[司氏丽管螺Formosana semprinii(Gredler,1884)
- [[角松丽管螺Formosana antilopina antilopina(Heude,1885)
- [[31.大青丽管螺Formosana magnaciana(Heude,1882)
- [[32.第二丽管螺Formosana seguiniana(Heude,1885)
- [[33.路南丽管螺,新种Formosana lunanensis sp.nov.
- [[34.一角松丽管螺Formosana antilopina unicornu(Schmacker&Boettger,1894)
- [[35.梯氏丽管螺Formosana timalthea(Sykes,1898)
- [[6.小牛丽管螺Formosana moschina(Gredler,1887)
- [[37.江西丽管螺Formosana kiangsiensis(Gredler,1892)
- [[38.紫色丽管螺Formosana purpurascens(Moellendorff,1886)
- [[39.湘潭丽管螺Formosana siantanensis(Gredler,1885)
- 真管螺属 Euphaedusa Boettger,1877
40.双真管螺Euphaedusa gemina(Gredler,1881) 41.湖南真管螺Euphaedusa hunana(Gredler,1881) 42.怪异真管螺Euphaedusa cetivora(Heude,1882) 43.布氏真管螺Euphaedusa broderseni(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 44.顶上真管螺Euphaedusa superaddita(Heude,1882) 45.似真管螺Euphaedusa filippina(Heude,1882) 46.尖真管螺指名亚种Euphaedusa aculus aculus(Benson,1842) 47.南京尖真管螺亚种Euphaedusa aculus nankingensis(Heude,1882) 48.海岛尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculusinsularis(Heude,1882) 49.麦氏尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus moellendorffi(Martens,1874) 50.湘南尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus siangnanensis Yen,1939 51.唇尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus labio(Gredler,1878) 52.暗黄尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus fulvella(Heude,1882) 53.上海尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus shanghaiensis(Pfeiffer,1852) 54.细尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculusgracilis Yen,1939 55.乳头尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus papillacea(Gredler,1884) 56.洛氏真管螺Euphaedusa loczyi(Boettger,1884) 57.安氏真管螺Euphaedusa anceyi(Boettger,1882) 58.红棕色真管螺Euphaedusa porphyrea(Moellendorff,1882) 59.标枪真管螺Euphaedusa belemnites(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 60.棒形真管螺Euphaedusa clavulus(Heude,1886) 61.墙草真管螺Euphaedusa parietaria(Schmacker&Boettger,1890) 62.脊真管螺Euphaedusa ridicula(Gredler,1882) 63.卷结真管螺Euphaedusa crobylodes(Schnacker&Boettger,1890) 64.宽月真管螺Euphaedusa latilunellaris(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 65.横锥真管螺Euphaedusa diaconalis(Heude,1889) 66.微形真管螺Euphaedusa microthyra(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 67.罗氏真管螺Euphaedusa lorraini(Menke,1856) 68.增大真管螺Euphaedusa adaucta(Gredler,1889) 69.梯氏真管螺Euphaedusa tetsui(Boettger&Schmalker,1894) 70.法氏真管螺Euphaedusa faberi(Schmalker&Boettger,1894) 71.温布埃真管螺Euphaedusa vanbuensis(Bavay&Dautzenberg,1905) 72.赖氏真管螺Euphaedusa lantenoisi(Dautzenberg&Fischer,1905) 73.细长真管螺Euphaedusa tau(Bottger,1877) 74.庞氏真管螺Euphaedusa ponsonbyi(Boettger,1883) 75.棘刺真管螺Euphaedusa spinula(Heude,1882) 76.多刺真管螺Euphaedusa acanthula(Heude,1882) 77.小丘真管螺Euphaedusa soria(Gredler,1883) 78.长真管螺Euphaedusa longurio(Boettger&Schmacker,1894) 79.马氏真管螺Euphaedusa marteli(Dautzenberg,1914) 80.资源真管螺,新种Euphaedusa ziyuanensis sp.nov. 81.陇县真管螺Euphaedusa longxianensis Chen,1996 82.北碚真管螺,新种Euphaedusa beipeinensis sp.nov. 83.缙云真管螺,新种Euphaedusa jinyungensis sp.nov. 84.重庆真管螺,新种Euphaedusa chongqingensis sp.nov. 85.平果真管螺,新种Euphaedusa pingguonensis sp.nov. 86.那坡真管螺,新种Euphaedusa naponensis sp.nov. 87.泸定真管螺,新种Euphaedusa ludingensis sp.nov. 88.湖口真管螺,新种Euphaedusa hunkonensis sp.nov. 89.大庸真管螺,新种Euphaedusa dayongensis sp.nov. 90.灌县真管螺,新种Euphaedusa guanxianensis sp.nov. 91.镇安真管螺Euphaedusa zhenanensis Chen,1996 92.康定真管螺,新种Euphaedusa kangdingensis sp.nov. 93.膨大真管螺,新种Euphaeudsa tumefaciens sp.nov. 94.江氏真管螺,新种Euphaedusa jansseni sp.nov. 95.平纹真管螺Euphaedusa planostriata(Heude,1882) 96.暗尖真管螺Euphaedusa aculus orphanuli(Heude,1882) 97.凹真管螺Euphaedusa simiola(Gredler,1883) 98.喇叭真管螺Euphaedusa buccinella(Heude,1886) 99.锡氏真管螺Euphaedusa sheridani(Pfeiffer,1865) 100.多弯真管螺Euphaedusa polytropa(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 101.草地真管螺Euphaedusa lea(Gredler,1892) 102.伏氏真管螺Euphaedusa fitzgeraldae(Boettger,1878) 103.直角真管螺Euphaedusa orthoceras(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 104.宁国真管螺Euphaedusa rathouisiana(Heude,1882) 105.陈旧真管螺Euphaedusa protrita(Gredler,1887) 106.皮氏真管螺Euphaedusa beresowskii(Moellendorff,1902) 107.九老洞真管螺,新种Euphaedusa jiulaodongensis sp.nov. 108.长阳真管螺,新种Euphaedusa changyangensis sp.nov. 109.昆明真管螺,新种Euphaedusa kunmingensis sp.nov. 110.凌云真管螺,新种Euphaedusa lingyunensis sp.nov. 111.斯氏真管螺Euphaedusa steetzneri(Plisbry,1919) 112.迷路真管螺Euphaedusa labyrinthoides(Sykes,1898) 四、拟管螺属Genus Hemiphaedusa Boettger,1877 113.巴东拟管螺Hemiphaedusa franciscana(Moellendorff,1885) 114.麦氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa moellendorffiana moellendorffiana(Heude,1882) 115.无齿拟管螺Hemiphaedusa moellendorffiana edentula(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 116.紫苑拟管螺Hemiphaedusa elamellata(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 117.张口拟管螺Hemiphaedusa ringens(Schmacker&Boettger,1890) 118.绿褶拟管螺Hemiphaedusa thaleroptyx(Moellendorff,1882) 119.切短拟管螺Hemiphaedusa decurtata(Heude,1885) 120.基生拟管螺Hemiphaedusa basilissa(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 121.首要拟管螺Hemiphaedusa imperatrix(Schmacker&Boettger,1894) 122.缩唇拟管螺Hemiphaedusa strictilabris(Schmacker&Boettger,1890) 123.高贵拟管螺Hemiphaedusa celsa(Gredler,1892) 124.厄氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa heudeana(Moellendorff,1882) 125.斯氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa cecillei(Philippi,1847) 126.格氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa gerlachi(Moellendorff,1883) 127.微小拟管螺Hemiphaedusa minuta Yen,1939 128.奇异拟管螺Hemiphaedusa pardoxa(Grelder,1884) 129.福克拟管螺Hemiphaedusa frankei(Boettger&Schmacker,1894) 130.西昌拟管螺,新种Hemiphaedus xichangensis sp.nov. 131.云阳拟管螺,新种Hemiphaedusa yunyangensis sp.nov. 132.桑坪拟管螺,新种Hemiphaedusa sangpingensis sp.nov. 133.德氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa draesekei(Blume,1925) 134.穴居拟管螺Hemiphaedusa cavicola(Gredler,1887) 135.弗氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa fortunei(Pfeiffer,1852) 136.汶川拟管螺Hemiphaedusa wentschuanensis(Blume,1925) 137.乡居拟管螺Hemiphaedusa rustica(Heude,1889) 138.小弟拟管螺Hemiphaedusa frater-minor(Gredler,1892) 139.雨拟管螺Hemiphaedusa pluviatilis(Benson,1842) 140.西藏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa tibetana(Deshayes,1870) 141.克氏拟管螺Hemiphaedusa cookei(Preston,1911) 142.肚褶拟管螺Hemiphaedusa gastroptychia(Moellendorff,1885) 143.湖北拟管螺Hemiphaedusa hupecola(Gredler,1887) 144.似琴拟管螺Hemiphaedusa lyra(Gredler,1887) 145.灌阳拟管螺,新种Hemiphaedusa guanyangensis sp.nov. 146.勐仑拟管螺,新种Hemiphaedusa menglunanensis sp.nov. 147.假锯拟管螺Hemiphaedusa pseudoserrata Yen,1939
- 庞氏拟管螺 Hemiphaedusa potanini (Moellendorff, 1902)
- 岛管螺属 Nesiophaedusa Pilsbry, 1905
- 皱纹岛管螺 Nesiophaedusa ptychochila (Boettger, 1877)
- 复管螺属 Reinia Kobelt, 1876
- 东复管螺 Reinia eastlakeana (Moellendroff, 1882)
- 绞管螺属 Streptodera Lindholm, 1925
- 扭颈绞管螺 Streptodera trachelostropha (Moellendorff, 1885)
- 管螺属 Phaedusa H. & A.Adams, 1855 - with four subgenera: Metaphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001; Phaedusa; Pseudophaedusa Tomiyama, 1984 and Stereophaedusa O. Boettger, 1877
- Leptacme Ehrmann, 1927[4]
- Oospira Blanford, 1872[4] - with five subgenera: Atractophaedusa Ehrmann, 1927; Formosana O. Boettger, 1877; Formosanella H. Nordsieck, 2003; Oospira; Paraformosella H. Nordsieck, 2003 and Siphonophaedusa Lindholm, 1924
- Zaptyx Pilsbry, 1901 - with two subgenera: Prozaptyx Loosjes, 1950 and Zaptyx
tribe ?
- Acanthophaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2007
- Bathyptychia Lindholm, 1925 - with three subgenera: Bathyptychia; Brachyptychia H. Nordsieck, 2001 and Strictiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001
- Celsiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001
- Cylindrophaedusa O. Boettger, 1877 - with three subgenera: Cylindrophaedusa and Montiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2002
- Dautzenbergiella Lindholm, 1924 - with two subgenera: Dautzenbergiella and Mansuyiella H. Nordsieck, 2003
- Diceratoptyx Pilsbry, 1905
- 真管螺属 Euphaedusa O. Boettger, 1877[5]:又名小煙管蝸牛屬,可再分為五個亞屬:Dentiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2003; Euphaedusa; Papilliphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2003; Tauphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2003 and Telophaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2003。
- Fuchsiana Gredler, 1887
- 拟管螺属 Hemiphaedusa O. Boettger, 1877:with 10 subgenera: Dendrophaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2002; Hemiphaedusa; Hemiphaedusoides H. Nordsieck, 2001; Hemizaptyx Pilsbry, 1905; Labyrinthiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001; Margaritiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001; Notoptychia Ehrmann, 1927; Pinguiphaedusa Azuma, 1982; Placeophaedusa Minato, 1994 and Selenophaedusa Lindholm, 1924
- Heterozaptyx Pilsbry, 1906
- Juttingia Loosjes, 1965 - with two subgenera: Juttingia and Pseudohemiphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2002
- Lindholmiella Ehrmann, 1927
- Liparophaedusa Lindholm, 1924
- Loosjesia H. Nordsieck, 2002
- 琉球管螺属(Luchuphaedusa Pilsbry, 1901):由其同名亞屬及岛管螺亚属 (Nesiophaedusa Pilsbry, 1905)組成
- Macrophaedusa Moellendorff, 1883
- Macrophaedusella H. Nordsieck, 2001
- Megalophaedusa O. Boettger, 1877 - with four subgenera: Megalophaedusa; Mesophaedusa Ehrmann, 1929; Mesozaptyx Kuroda, 1963 and Mundiphaedusa Minato, 1979. (Neophaedusa is a synonym of Megalophaedusa).[6]
- Metazaptyx Pilsbry, 1905
- Miraphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2005
- Oligozaptx Pilsbry, 1905
- Paraphedusa O. Boettger, 1877
- Parazaptyx Pilsbry, 1905
- Pliciphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 1998
- Pulchraptyx Minato, 1981
- Reinia Kobelt, 1876 - with three subgenera: Parareinia H. Nordsieck, 1998; Pictophaedusa Azuma, 1982 and Reinia
- Renschiphaedusa Loosjes & Loosjes-van Bemmel, 1973
- Selenoptyx Pilsbry, 1908
- Serriphaedusa H. Nordsieck, 2001
- Sinigena Lindholm, 1925
- Stereozaptyx Pilsbry, 1905
- Streptodera Lindholm, 1925
- 瘤管螺属 Synprosphyma Germain, 1919:亦作Synprosphyma A. J. Wagner, 1920[7],有兩個亞屬,即Excussispira Lindholm, 1925及Synprosphyma。
- Thaumatoptyx Pilsbry, 1908
- Tyrannophaedusa Pilsbry, 1901 - with two subgenera: Aulacophaedusa Azuma, 1982 and Tyrannophaedusa
- Tyrannozaptyx Käufel, 1930
- Zaptychopsis Ehrmann, 1927
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ 1.0 1.1 1.2 陈德牛; 張國慶 (编). 管螺亚科 Phaedusinae. 中国动物志. 无脊椎动物 第19卷 软体动物门 腹足纲 柄眼目 烟管螺科 第一版. 科学出版社. [2020-02-06]. ISBN 9787030067975 (中文(简体)).
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Nordsieck, Hartmut. Revision of the system of the Phaedusinae from mainland China with the description of new taxa (Gastropoda: Stylommatophora: Clausiliidae). Archiv für Molluskenkunde (Frankfurt am Main.). 2001, 129 (1/2): 25–63, 6 pls [2020-02-06]. (原始内容存档于2020-02-06) (德语).
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Bouchet, P.; Rocroi, J.-P.; Hausdorf, B.; Kaim, A.; Kano, Y.; Nützel, A.; Parkhaev, P.; Schrödl, M.; Strong, E.E. Revised Classification, Nomenclator and Typification of Gastropod and Monoplacophoran Families. Malacologia. 2017, 61 (1–2): 1–526. OCLC 7296100651. S2CID 91051256. doi:10.4002/040.061.0201.
- ^ 4.0 4.1 Maassen W. J. M. & Gittenberger E. (2007). "Three new clausiliid land snails from Tonkin, northern Vietnam (Gastropoda: Pulmonata: Clausiliidae)". Zoologische Mededelingen 81(1): http://www.zoologischemededelingen.nl/81/nr01/a10 (页面存档备份,存于互联网档案馆)
- ^ 馬綉同 (编). 真管螺属 Euphaedusa. 中国动物志. 无脊椎动物 第七卷 软体动物门 腹足纲 中腹足目 宝贝总科. 1997: 296 pp. [2018-04-02]. ISBN 7030055764 (中文(简体)).
- ^ cf. Nordsieck H. (2006). "Species list of recent Clausiliidae".
- ^ 瘤管螺属Synprosphyma A. J. Wagner, 1920目录. 中国陆贝数据库. [2024-10-25] (中文(简体)).