苍背山雀
蒼背山雀 | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 一隻印度的蒼背山雀 | |
科学分类  | |
| 界： | 动物界 Animalia |
| 门： | 脊索动物门 Chordata |
| 纲： | 鸟纲 Aves |
| 目： | 雀形目 Passeriformes |
| 科： | 山雀科 Paridae |
| 属： | 山雀屬 Parus |
| 种： | 蒼背山雀 P. cinereus |
| 二名法 | |
| Parus cinereus | |
 | |
| 分佈範圍以灰色標示[2] | |
| 異名 | |
| Parus major pro parte | |
蒼背山雀（学名：Parus cinereus）是山雀屬下的一種鳥類，是由原來被當做是大山雀亞種的幾種山雀合併形成的。其特征為白腹灰背，而大山雀則是黃腹綠背[3][4]。它主要分佈于西亞到南亞及東南亞的廣大地區。
分類
[编辑]蒼背山雀原为大山雀亞種[3][5][6]，其成年體均為白腹灰背，但幼年體與大山雀更為接近[7]。不同地區之間的蒼背山雀背部灰色有差異，此外體型大小和尾巴上的白色部分也有差別。不過這主要是環境原因而導致的漸變。[8][9]
參考文獻
[编辑]- ^ Baker, ECS. Birds. Records of the Indian Museum. 1913, 8: 259–288.
- ^ Eck S; J Martens. Systematic notes on Asian birds. 49. A preliminary review of the Aegithalidae, Remizidae and Paridae. Zoologische Mededelingen. 2006, 80–5 [2018-05-10]. （原始内容存档于2012-02-24）.
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Packert, Martin; Jochen Martens; Siegfried Eck; Alexander A Nazarenko; Olga P. Valchuk; Bernd Petri; Michael Veith. The great tit (Parus major) – a misclassified ring species. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society. 2005, 86 (2): 153–174. doi:10.1111/j.1095-8312.2005.00529.x.
- ^ Kvist, Laura; Jochen Martens; Hiroyoshi Higuchi; Alexander A Nazarenko; Olga P Valchuk & Markku Orell. Evolution and genetic structure of the great tit (Parus major) complex. Proceedings of the Royal Society B. 2003, 270 (1523): 1447–1454. PMC 1691391
. PMID 12965008. doi:10.1098/rspb.2002.2321. - ^ Blanford WT. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds. Volume 1. Taylor and Francis, London. 1889: 73–79.
- ^ Packert, Martin; Jochen Martens. Taxonomic pitfalls in tits – comments on the Paridae chapter of the Handbook of the Birds of the World (PDF). Ibis. 2008, 154 (4): 829–831 [2018-05-10]. doi:10.1111/j.1474-919X.2008.00871.x. （原始内容 (PDF)存档于2012-02-22）.
- ^ Baker, ECS. The Fauna of British India, Including Ceylon and Burma. Birds 1 2nd. Taylor and Francis, London. 1924: 74–78.
- ^ Hartert, Ernst. Miscellanea Ornithologica; Critical, nomenclatorial, and other notes, mostly on Palaearctic birds and their allies. Part II. Novitates Zoologicae. 1905, 12: 497–503.
- ^ Baker, ECS. Handlist of the birds of the Indian Empire. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 1920, 27 (2): 228–247.
