March 12
| << | March | >> | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Su | Mo | Tu | We | Th | Fr | Sa |
| 1 | 2 | |||||
| 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 |
| 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | 14 | 15 | 16 |
| 17 | 18 | 19 | 20 | 21 | 22 | 23 |
| 24 | 25 | 26 | 27 | 28 | 29 | 30 |
| 31 | ||||||
| 2024 | ||||||
| March 12 in recent years |
| 2024 (Tuesday) |
| 2023 (Sunday) |
| 2022 (Saturday) |
| 2021 (Friday) |
| 2020 (Thursday) |
| 2019 (Tuesday) |
| 2018 (Monday) |
| 2017 (Sunday) |
| 2016 (Saturday) |
| 2015 (Thursday) |
March 12 is the 71st day of the year (72nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 294 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 538 – Vitiges, king of the Ostrogoths ends his siege of Rome and retreats to Ravenna, leaving the city to the victorious Byzantine general, Belisarius.[1]
- 1088 – Election of Urban II as the 159th Pope of the Catholic Church. He is best known for initiating the Crusades.[2]
- 1158 – German city Munich (München) is first mentioned as forum apud Munichen in the Augsburg arbitration by Holy Roman Emperor Friedrich I.[3]
- 1579 – Start of the Siege of Maastricht, part of the Eighty Years' War.[4]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1622 – Ignatius of Loyola and Francis Xavier, founders of the Society of Jesus, are canonized by the Roman Catholic Church.[5]
- 1689 – James II of England landed at Kinsale, starting the Williamite War in Ireland.[6]
- 1811 – Peninsular War: A day after a successful rearguard action, French Marshal Michel Ney once again successfully delays the pursuing Anglo-Portuguese force at the Battle of Redinha.[7]
1901–present
[edit]- 1912 – The Girl Guides (later renamed the Girl Scouts of the USA) are founded in the United States.[8]
- 1913 – The future capital of Australia is officially named Canberra.[9]
- 1918 – Moscow becomes the capital of Russia again after Saint Petersburg held this status for most of the period since 1713.[10]
- 1920 – The Kapp Putsch begins when the Marinebrigade Ehrhardt is ordered to march on Berlin.[11]
- 1928 – In California, the St. Francis Dam fails; the resulting floods kill 431 people.[12]
- 1930 – Mahatma Gandhi begins the Salt March, a 200-mile (320 km) march to the sea to protest the British monopoly on salt in India.[13]
- 1933 – Great Depression: Franklin D. Roosevelt addresses the nation for the first time as President of the United States. This is also the first of his "fireside chats".[8]
- 1938 – Anschluss: German troops occupy and annex Austria.[14]
- 1940 – Winter War: Finland signs the Moscow Peace Treaty with the Soviet Union, ceding almost all of Finnish Karelia.[15]
- 1940 – The most destructive train accident in Finnish history kills 39 and injures 69 people in Turenki, Janakkala.[16]
- 1942 – The Battle of Java ends with the surrender of the American-British-Dutch-Australian Command to the Japanese Empire in Bandung, West Java, Dutch East Indies.[17]
- 1947 – Cold War: The Truman Doctrine is proclaimed to help stem the spread of Communism.[18]
- 1950 – The Llandow air disaster kills 80 people when the aircraft they are travelling in crashes near Sigingstone, Wales. At the time this was the world's deadliest air disaster.[19]
- 1967 – Suharto takes power from Sukarno when the People's Consultative Assembly inaugurate him as Acting President of Indonesia.[20]
- 1968 – Mauritius gains independence from the United Kingdom.[21]
- 1971 – The 1971 Turkish military memorandum is sent to the Süleyman Demirel government of Turkey and the government resigns.[22]
- 1989 – Sir Tim Berners-Lee submits his proposal to CERN for an information management system, which subsequently develops into the World Wide Web.[23]
- 1992 – Mauritius becomes a republic while remaining a member of the Commonwealth of Nations.[24]
- 1993 – Several bombs explode in Mumbai, India, killing about 300 people and injuring hundreds more.[25]
- 1993 – North Korea announces that it will withdraw from the Treaty on the Non-Proliferation of Nuclear Weapons and refuses to allow inspectors access to its nuclear sites.[26]
- 1999 – Former Warsaw Pact members the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland join NATO.[27]
- 2003 – Zoran Đinđić, Prime Minister of Serbia, is assassinated in Belgrade.[28]
- 2003 – The World Health Organization officially release a global warning of outbreaks of Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).[29]
- 2004 – The President of South Korea, Roh Moo-hyun, is impeached by its National Assembly: the first such impeachment in the nation's history.[30]
- 2009 – Financier Bernie Madoff pleads guilty to one of the largest frauds in Wall Street's history.[31]
- 2011 – A reactor at the Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant explodes and releases radioactivity into the atmosphere a day after the 2011 Tōhoku earthquake and tsunami.[32]
- 2014 – A gas explosion in the New York City neighborhood of East Harlem kills eight and injures 70 others.[33]
- 2018 – US-Bangla Airlines Flight 211 crashes at Tribhuvan International Airport in Katmandu, killing 51 and injuring 20.[34]
- 2019 – In the House of Commons, the revised EU Withdrawal Bill was rejected by a margin of 149 votes.[35]
- 2020 – The United States suspends travel from Europe due to the COVID-19 pandemic.[36]
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 1270 – Charles, Count of Valois (d. 1325)[37]
- 1515 – Caspar Othmayr, German Lutheran pastor and composer (d. 1553)[38]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1607 – Paul Gerhardt, German poet and composer (d. 1676)[39]
- 1613 – André Le Nôtre, French gardener and architect (d. 1700)[40]
- 1626 – John Aubrey, English historian and philosopher (d. 1697)[41]
- 1637 – Anne Hyde, Duchess of York and Albany (d. 1671)[42]
- 1672 – Richard Steele, Irish-Welsh journalist and politician (d. 1729)[43]
- 1685 – George Berkeley, Irish bishop and philosopher (d. 1753)[44]
- 1710 – Thomas Arne, English composer (d. 1778)[45]
- 1735 – François-Emmanuel Guignard, comte de Saint-Priest, French politician and diplomat (d. 1821)[46]
- 1753 – Jean Denis, French politician, lawyer, jurist, journalist, and historian (d. 1827)[47]
- 1766 – Claudius Buchanan, Scottish theologian (d. 1815)[48]
- 1781 – Frederica of Baden, Queen consort to Gustav IV Adolf of Sweden (d. 1826)[49]
- 1784 – William Buckland, English geologist and paleontologist; Dean of Westminster (d. 1856)[50]
- 1795 – William Lyon Mackenzie, Scottish-Canadian journalist and politician, 1st Mayor of Toronto (d. 1861)[51]
- 1795 – George Tyler Wood, American military officer and politician (d. 1858)[52]
- 1806 – Jane Pierce, American wife of Franklin Pierce, 15th First Lady of the United States (d. 1863)[53]
- 1807 – James Abbott, Indian Army officer (d. 1896)[54]
- 1815 – Louis-Jules Trochu, French military leader and politician (d. 1896)[55]
- 1821 – John Abbott, Canadian lawyer and politician, 3rd Prime Minister of Canada (d. 1893)[56]
- 1821 – Medo Pucić, Croatian writer and politician (d. 1882)[57]
- 1823 – Katsu Kaishū, Japanese statesman (d. 1899)[58]
- 1824 – Gustav Kirchhoff, Russian-German physicist and academic (d. 1887)[59]
- 1832 – Charles Boycott, English farmer and agent (d. 1897)[60]
- 1834 – Hilary A. Herbert, American politician, Secretary of the Navy (d. 1919)[61]
- 1835 – Simon Newcomb, Canadian-American astronomer and mathematician (d. 1909)[8]
- 1835 – Sigismondo Savona, Maltese educator and politician (d. 1908)[62]
- 1837 – Alexandre Guilmant, French organist and composer (d. 1911)[63]
- 1838 – William Henry Perkin, English chemist and academic (d. 1907)[64]
- 1843 – Gabriel Tarde, French sociologist and criminologist (d. 1904)[65]
- 1855 – Eduard Birnbaum, Polish-born German cantor (d. 1920)[66]
- 1857 – William V. Ranous, American actor and director (d. 1915)[67]
- 1858 – Adolph Ochs, American publisher (d. 1935)[68]
- 1859 – Ernesto Cesàro, Italian mathematician (d. 1906)[69]
- 1860 – Eric Stenbock, Estonian poet and author (d. 1895)[70]
- 1863 – Gabriele D'Annunzio, Italian soldier, journalist, poet, and playwright (d. 1938)[71]
- 1863 – Vladimir Vernadsky, Russian and Ukrainian mineralogist and chemist (d. 1945)[72]
- 1864 – W. H. R. Rivers, English anthropologist, neurologist, ethnologist, and psychiatrist (d. 1922)[73]
- 1864 – Alice Tegnér, Swedish organist, composer, and educator (d. 1943)[74]
- 1869 – George Forbes, New Zealand politician, 22nd Prime Minister of New Zealand (d. 1947)[75]
- 1874 – Edmund Eysler, Austrian composer (d. 1949)[76]
- 1877 – Wilhelm Frick, German lawyer and politician, German Federal Minister of the Interior (d. 1946)[77]
- 1878 – Gemma Galgani, Italian mystic and saint (d. 1903)[78]
- 1880 – Henry Drysdale Dakin, English-American chemist and academic (d. 1952)[79]
- 1881 – Väinö Tanner, Finnish politician of Social Democratic Party of Finland; the Prime Minister of Finland (d. 1966)[80]
- 1882 – Carlos Blanco Galindo, Bolivian politician (d. 1943)[81]
- 1883 – Sándor Jávorka, Hungarian botanist (d. 1961)[82]
- 1888 – Walter Hermann Bucher, German-American geologist and paleontologist (d. 1965)[83]
- 1888 – Hans Knappertsbusch, German conductor (d. 1965)[84]
- 1890 – Evert Taube, Swedish singer-songwriter and lute player (d. 1976)[85]
- 1896 – Jesse Fuller, American singer-songwriter and musician (d. 1976)[86]
- 1898 – Tian Han, Chinese playwright (d. 1968)[87]
- 1898 – Luitpold Steidle, German army officer and politician (d. 1984)[88]
- 1899 – Ramón Muttis, Argentine footballer (d. 1955)[89]
- 1900 – Rinus van den Berge, Dutch athlete (d. 1972)[90]
- 1900 – Sylvi Kekkonen, Finnish writer and wife of President of Finland Urho Kekkonen (d. 1974)[91]
- 1900 – Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, 19th President of Colombia (d. 1975)[92]
1901–present
[edit]- 1904 – Lyudmila Keldysh, Russian mathematician (d. 1976)[93]
- 1905 – Takashi Shimura, Japanese actor (d. 1982)[94]
- 1907 – Dorrit Hoffleit, American astronomer and academic (d. 2007)[95]
- 1908 – Rita Angus, New Zealand painter (d. 1970)[96]
- 1908 – David Marshall, Singaporean lawyer and politician, 1st Chief Minister of Singapore (d. 1995)[97]
- 1909 – Petras Cvirka, Lithuanian author (d. 1947)[98]
- 1910 – László Lékai, Archbishop of Esztergom and Cardinal (d. 1986)[99]
- 1910 – Masayoshi Ōhira, Japanese politician, 68th Prime Minister of Japan (d. 1980)[100]
- 1911 – Gustavo Díaz Ordaz, Mexican academic and politician, 49th President of Mexico (d. 1979)[101]
- 1912 – Willie Hall, English footballer (d. 1967)[102]
- 1912 – Irving Layton, Romanian-Canadian poet and academic (d. 2006)[103]
- 1913 – Yashwantrao Chavan, Indian politician, 5th Deputy Prime Minister of India (d. 1984)[104]
- 1913 – Agathe von Trapp, Hungarian-American singer and author (d. 2010)[105]
- 1915 – Alberto Burri, Italian painter and sculptor (d. 1995)[106]
- 1915 – Jiří Mucha, Czech journalist (d. 1991)[107]
- 1917 – Leonard Chess, American record company executive, co-founder of Chess Records (d. 1969)[108]
- 1917 – Millard Kaufman, American author and screenwriter (d. 2009)[109]
- 1917 – Googie Withers, Indian-Australian actress (d. 2011)[110]
- 1918 – Elaine de Kooning, American painter and academic (d. 1989)[111]
- 1918 – Pádraig Faulkner, Irish Fianna Fáil politician (d. 2012)[112]
- 1921 – Gianni Agnelli, Italian businessman (d. 2001)[110]
- 1921 – Gordon MacRae, American actor and singer (d. 1986)[113]
- 1922 – Jack Kerouac, American author and poet (d. 1969)[8]
- 1922 – Lane Kirkland, American sailor and union leader (d. 1999)[114]
- 1923 – Hjalmar Andersen, Norwegian speed skater and cyclist (d. 2013)[115]
- 1923 – Norbert Brainin, Austrian violinist (d. 2005)[110]
- 1923 – Wally Schirra, American captain, pilot, and astronaut (d. 2007)[8]
- 1923 – Mae Young, American wrestler (d. 2014)[116]
- 1925 – Leo Esaki, Japanese physicist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate[117]
- 1925 – Harry Harrison, American author and illustrator (d. 2012)[118]
- 1926 – George Ariyoshi, American lawyer and politician, 3rd Governor of Hawaii
- 1926 – Arthur A. Hartman, American career diplomat (d. 2015)[119]
- 1926 – John Clellon Holmes, American author and professor (d. 1988)[120]
- 1926 – David Nadien, American violinist (d. 2014)[121]
- 1927 – Raúl Alfonsín, Argentine lawyer and politician, 46th President of Argentina (d. 2009)[122]
- 1927 – Emmett Leith, American professor of electrical engineering and co-inventor of three-dimensional holography (d. 2005)[123]
- 1927 – Sudharmono, Indonesian politician, 5th Vice President of Indonesia (d. 2006)[124]
- 1928 – Edward Albee, American director and playwright (d. 2016)[110]
- 1929 – Win Tin, Burmese journalist and politician, co-founded the National League for Democracy (d. 2014)[125]
- 1930 – Antony Acland, English former diplomat and Provost of Eton College (d. 2021)[110]
- 1930 – Vern Law, American baseball player and manager[126]
- 1931 – Józef Tischner, Polish priest and philosopher (d. 2000)[127]
- 1932 – Bob Houbregs, Canadian basketball player (d. 2014)[128]
- 1932 – Andrew Young, American pastor and politician, 14th United States Ambassador to the United Nations[8]
- 1933 – Myrna Fahey, American actress (d. 1973)[129]
- 1933 – Barbara Feldon, American actress[130]
- 1934 – Francisco J. Ayala, Spanish-American evolutionary biologist and philosopher (d. 2023)[131][132]
- 1936 – Virginia Hamilton, American children's books author (d. 2002)[133]
- 1936 – Michał Heller, Polish professor of philosophy[134]
- 1936 – Eddie Sutton, American basketball player and coach (d. 2020) [135]
- 1937 – Zoltán Horvath, Hungarian sabre fencer[136]
- 1937 – Zurab Sotkilava, Georgian operatic tenor (d. 2017)[137]
- 1938 – Vladimir Msryan, Armenian actor (d. 2010)[138]
- 1938 – Johnny Rutherford, American race car driver and sportscaster[139]
- 1938 – Ken Spears, American writer (d. 2020)[140]
- 1938 – Juan Horacio Suárez, Argentine bishop[141]
- 1938 – Ron Tutt, American drummer (d. 2021)[142]
- 1940 – Al Jarreau, American singer (d. 2017)[143]
- 1941 – Josip Skoblar, former Croatian footballer[144]
- 1942 – Jimmy Wynn, American baseball player (d. 2020)[145]
- 1943 – Ratko Mladić, Serbian general[146]
- 1944 – Erwin Mueller, former American basketball player (d. 2018)[147]
- 1945 – Anne Summers, Australian feminist writer, editor, publisher and public servant[148]
- 1946 – Dean Cundey, American cinematographer and film director[149]
- 1946 – Liza Minnelli, American actress, singer and dancer[130]
- 1946 – Frank Welker, American voice actor and singer[150]
- 1947 – Peter Harry Carstensen, German educator and politician[151]
- 1947 – Jan-Erik Enestam, Finland-Swedish politician[152]
- 1947 – David Rigert, Soviet Olympic weightlifter[153]
- 1947 – Mitt Romney, American businessman and politician, 70th Governor of Massachusetts[8]
- 1948 – Virginia Bottomley, Scottish social worker and politician, Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport[154]
- 1948 – Kent Conrad, American politician[155]
- 1948 – James Taylor, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[130]
- 1949 – Rob Cohen, American director, producer, and screenwriter[8]
- 1949 – David Mellor, British politician[110]
- 1950 – Javier Clemente, Spanish footballer and manager[156]
- 1952 – André Comte-Sponville, French philosopher[157]
- 1952 – John Mitchell, English footballer[158]
- 1952 – Yasuhiko Okudera, former Japanese footballer[159]
- 1953 – Pavel Pinigin, former Soviet wrestler and Olympic champion[160]
- 1954 – Anish Kapoor, Indian-English sculptor[161]
- 1956 – Ove Aunli, former Norwegian cross-country skier[162]
- 1956 – Stanisław Bobak, Polish ski jumper (d. 2010)[163]
- 1956 – Steve Harris, English bass player and songwriter[130]
- 1956 – Lesley Manville, English actress[130]
- 1956 – Dale Murphy, American baseball player[8]
- 1956 – Pim Verbeek, Dutch football manager (d. 2019)[164]
- 1957 – Patrick Battiston, French footballer and coach[165]
- 1957 – Marlon Jackson, American singer-songwriter and dancer[166]
- 1957 – Andrey Lopatov, Soviet basketball player (d. 2022)[167]
- 1958 – Phil Anderson, English-Australian cyclist[168]
- 1959 – Milorad Dodik, Bosnian Serb politician and president of Republika Srpska[169]
- 1959 – Luenell, American comedian and actress[170]
- 1959 – Michael Walter, German luger (d. 2016)[171]
- 1960 – Jason Beghe, American actor[130]
- 1960 – Courtney B. Vance, American actor and painter[130]
- 1962 – Julia Campbell, American actress[130]
- 1962 – Andreas Köpke, German footballer[172]
- 1962 – Chris Sanders, American illustrator and voice actor[173]
- 1962 – Darryl Strawberry, American baseball player and minister[8]
- 1962 – Titus Welliver, American actor[174]
- 1963 – John Andretti, American race car driver (d. 2020)[175]
- 1963 – Candy Costie, American swimmer[176]
- 1963 – Joaquim Cruz, Brazilian runner and coach[177]
- 1963 – Reiner Gies, German boxer[178]
- 1963 – Ian Holloway, English footballer and manager[179]
- 1963 – Paul Way, English golfer[180]
- 1963 – Jake Weber, English actor[181]
- 1964 – Dieter Eckstein, German footballer[182]
- 1964 – Umirzak Shukeyev, Kazakh chairman of Samruk-Kazyna[183]
- 1965 – Steve Finley, American baseball player[184]
- 1965 – Ivari Padar, former Minister of Finance and Minister of Agriculture of the Estonian Social Democratic Party[185]
- 1966 – David Daniels, American countertenor[8]
- 1966 – Grant Long, American basketball player and sportscaster[186]
- 1967 – Julio Dely Valdés, Panamanian footballer and manager[187]
- 1968 – Tammy Duckworth, Thai-American colonel, pilot, and politician[188]
- 1968 – Aaron Eckhart, American actor and producer[130]
- 1969 – Graham Coxon, English singer-songwriter and guitarist[189]
- 1969 – Jake Tapper, American journalist and author[8]
- 1970 – Karen Bradley, English politician[190]
- 1970 – Dave Eggers, American author and screenwriter[191][192]
- 1970 – Mathias Grönberg, Swedish golfer[193]
- 1970 – Rex Walters, American basketball player and coach[194]
- 1971 – Raúl Mondesí, Dominican baseball player and politician[195]
- 1971 – Isaiah Rider, American basketball player and rapper[196]
- 1971 – Dragutin Topić, Serbian high jumper[197]
- 1972 – Doron Sheffer, Israeli basketball player[198]
- 1974 – Charles Akonnor, Ghanaian footballer[199]
- 1974 – Walid Badir, Israeli footballer[200]
- 1975 – Nicolae Grigore, Romanian footballer[201]
- 1975 – Edgaras Jankauskas, Lithuanian footballer[202]
- 1975 – Valérie Nicolas, French handball player[203]
- 1975 – Srđan Pecelj, Bosnian footballer[204]
- 1976 – Deron Quint, American ice hockey player[205]
- 1976 – Zhao Wei, Chinese actress, film director, producer and pop singer[206]
- 1977 – Michelle Burgher, track and field athlete[207]
- 1977 – Ramiro Corrales, American soccer player[208]
- 1977 – Amdy Faye, Senegalese footballer[209]
- 1977 – Brent Johnson, American ice hockey player[210]
- 1978 – Marco Ferreira, Portuguese footballer[211]
- 1978 – Casey Mears, American race car driver[212]
- 1978 – Arina Tanemura, Japanese author and illustrator[213]
- 1979 – Charlie Bell, American basketball player and coach[214]
- 1979 – Rhys Coiro, American actor[130]
- 1979 – Pete Doherty, English musician, songwriter, actor, poet, writer, and artist[215]
- 1979 – Jamie Dwyer, Australian field hockey player and coach[216]
- 1979 – Gerard López, Spanish footballer[217]
- 1979 – Ben Sandford, New Zealand skeleton racer[218]
- 1979 – Edwin Villafuerte, Ecuadorian footballer[219]
- 1979 – Tim Wieskötter, German sprint canoer[220]
- 1980 – Césinha, Brazilian footballer[221]
- 1980 – Becky Holliday, American pole vaulter[222]
- 1980 – Jens Mouris, Dutch cyclist[223]
- 1980 – Douglas Murray, Swedish ice hockey player[224]
- 1981 – Kenta Kobayashi, Japanese wrestler and kick-boxer[225]
- 1981 – Katarina Srebotnik, Slovenian tennis player[226]
- 1981 – Holly Williams, American singer-songwriter and guitarist[227]
- 1982 – Lili Bordán, Hungarian-American actress[228]
- 1982 – Samm Levine, American actor and comedian[130]
- 1982 – Ilya Nikulin, Russian ice hockey player[229]
- 1982 – Hisato Satō, Japanese footballer[230]
- 1982 – Yūto Satō, Japanese footballer[231]
- 1982 – Tobias Schweinsteiger, German footballer[232]
- 1983 – Atif Aslam, Pakistani singer and actor[233]
- 1983 – Mikko Koivu, Finnish ice hockey player[234]
- 1984 – Jaimie Alexander, American actress[235]
- 1984 – Shreya Ghoshal, Indian singer[236]
- 1985 – Marco Bonanomi, Italian racing driver[237]
- 1985 – Aleksandr Bukharov, Russian footballer[238]
- 1985 – Ed Clancy, English track and road cyclist[239]
- 1985 – Andriy Tovt, Ukrainian footballer[240]
- 1986 – Martynas Andriuškevičius, Lithuanian basketball player[241]
- 1986 – Oleh Dopilka, Ukrainian footballer[242]
- 1986 – Danny Jones, English singer-songwriter, guitarist, and actor[243]
- 1986 – Ben Offereins, Australian runner[244]
- 1986 – František Rajtoral, Czech footballer (d. 2017)[245][246]
- 1987 – Manuele Boaro, Italian cyclist[247]
- 1987 – Jessica Hardy, American swimmer[248]
- 1987 – Maxwell Holt, American volleyball player[249]
- 1987 – Teimour Radjabov, Azerbaijani chess player[250]
- 1987 – Chris Seitz, American soccer player[251]
- 1987 – Vadim Shipachyov, Russian ice hockey player[252]
- 1987 – Pablo Velázquez, Paraguayan footballer[253]
- 1988 – Sebastian Brendel, German canoe racer[254]
- 1988 – Kostas Mitroglou, Greek footballer[255]
- 1988 – Titi, Brazilian footballer[256]
- 1989 – Jordan Adéoti, French footballer[257]
- 1989 – Vytautas Černiauskas, Lithuanian footballer[258]
- 1989 – Tyler Clary, American swimmer[259]
- 1989 – Evgenii Dadonov, Russian ice hockey player[260]
- 1989 – Richard Eckersley, English footballer[261]
- 1989 – Chen Jianghua, Chinese basketball player[262]
- 1989 – Dmitry Korobov, Belarusian ice hockey player[263]
- 1989 – Siim Luts, Estonian footballer[264]
- 1990 – Dont'a Hightower, American football coach and former player[265]
- 1990 – Marvin Jones, American football player[266]
- 1990 – Alexander Kröckel, German skeleton racer[267]
- 1990 – Dawid Kubacki, Polish ski jumper[268]
- 1990 – Irakli Kvekveskiri, Georgian footballer[269]
- 1990 – Matias Myttynen, Finnish ice hockey player[270]
- 1990 – Ilija Nestorovski, Macedonian footballer[271]
- 1990 – Milena Raičević, Montenegrin handballer[272]
- 1990 – Mikko Sumusalo, Finnish footballer[273]
- 1991 – Leandro Fernandez, Argentine footballer[274]
- 1991 – Niclas Heimann, German footballer[275]
- 1991 – Felix Kroos, German footballer[276]
- 1992 – Daniele Baselli, Italian footballer[277]
- 1992 – Jordan Ferri, French footballer[278]
- 1992 – Ciara Mageean, Irish middle-distance runner[279]
- 1992 – Jiří Skalák, Czech footballer[280]
- 1993 – Shehu Abdullahi, Nigerian footballer[281]
- 1993 – Amjad Attwan, Iraqi footballer[282]
- 1993 – Anton Shramchenko, Belarusian footballer[283]
- 1994 – Katie Archibald, Scottish track cyclist[284]
- 1994 – Jerami Grant, American basketball player[285]
- 1994 – Christina Grimmie, American singer-songwriter (d. 2016)[286]
- 1994 – Tyler Patrick Jones, American actor[174]
- 1996 – Serhou Guirassy, French footballer[287]
- 1996 – Karim Hafez, Egyptian footballer[288]
- 1996 – Robert Murić, Croatian footballer[289]
- 1996 – Cene Prevc, Slovenian ski jumper[290]
- 1997 – Dean Henderson, English footballer[291]
- 1997 – Allan Saint-Maximin, French footballer[292]
- 1997 – Felipe Vizeu, Brazilian footballer[293]
- 1998 – Carsen Edwards, American basketball player[294]
- 1998 – Mecole Hardman, American football player[295]
- 1998 – Daniel Samohin, Israeli figure skater[296]
- 1998 – Elizaveta Ukolova, Czech figure skater[297]
- 2001 – Max Duggan, American football player[298]
- 2001 – Kim Min-kyu, South Korean singer and actor[299]
- 2003 – Andrea Brillantes, Filipino actress and model[300]
- 2003 – Malina Weissman, American actress and model[301]
- 2004 – DannyLux, American singer-songwriter[302]
- 2008 – Emma Kok, Dutch singer[303]
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 417 – Innocent I, pope of the Catholic Church[304]
- 604 – Gregory I, pope of the Catholic Church (b. 540)[305]
- 1022 – Symeon the New Theologian (b. 949)[306]
- 1160 – Al-Muqtafi, caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate (b. 1096)[307]
- 1316 – Stefan Dragutin (b. c. 1244)[308]
- 1322 – Humphrey de Bohun, 4th Earl of Hereford, English general and politician, Lord High Constable of England (b. 1276)[309]
- 1539 – Thomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire, English diplomat and politician (b. 1477)[310]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1699 – Peder Griffenfeld, Danish politician (b. 1635)[311]
- 1898 – Zachris Topelius, Finnish-Swedish journalist, historian, and author (b. 1818)[312]
1901–present
[edit]- 1916 – Marie von Ebner-Eschenbach, Austrian author (b. 1830)[313]
- 1925 – Sun Yat-sen, Chinese physician and politician, 1st President of the Republic of China (b. 1866)[314]
- 1929 – Asa Griggs Candler, American businessman and politician, 44th Mayor of Atlanta (b. 1851)[315]
- 1935 – Mihajlo Pupin, Serbian-American physicist and chemist (b. 1858)[316]
- 1942 – William Henry Bragg, English physicist, chemist, and mathematician, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1862)[317]
- 1943 – Gustav Vigeland, Norwegian sculptor (b. 1869)[318]
- 1946 – Ferenc Szálasi, Hungarian soldier and politician, Head of State of Hungary (b. 1897)[319]
- 1949 – Wilhelm Steinkopf, German chemist (b. 1879)[320]
- 1954 – Marianne Weber, German sociologist and suffragist (b. 1870)[321]
- 1955 – Charlie Parker, American saxophonist and composer (b. 1920)[322]
- 1955 – Theodor Plievier, German author best known for his anti-war novel (b. 1892)[323]
- 1957 – Josephine Hull, American actress (b. 1877)[324]
- 1971 – Eugene Lindsay Opie, American physician and pathologist (b. 1873)[325]
- 1973 – Frankie Frisch, American baseball player and manager (b. 1898)[326]
- 1974 – George D. Sax, American banker and businessman (b. 1904)[327]
- 1985 – Eugene Ormandy, Hungarian-American violinist and conductor (b. 1899)[328]
- 1989 – Maurice Evans, English-American actor (b. 1901)[329]
- 1991 – Ragnar Granit, Finnish-Swedish neuroscientist and academic, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1900)[330]
- 1991 – William Heinesen, Faroese author, poet, and author (b. 1900)[331]
- 1992 – Lucy M. Lewis, American potter (b. 1890)[332]
- 1998 – Beatrice Wood, American painter and potter (b. 1893)[333]
- 1999 – Yehudi Menuhin, American-Swiss violinist and conductor (b. 1916)[334]
- 1999 – Bidu Sayão, Brazilian-American soprano (b. 1902)[335]
- 2000 – Aleksandar Nikolić, Yugoslav basketball coach (b. 1924)[336]
- 2001 – Morton Downey Jr., American singer-songwriter, actor, and talk show host (b. 1933)[337]
- 2001 – Robert Ludlum, American author (b. 1927)[338]
- 2001 – Victor Westhoff, Dutch botanist and academic (b. 1916)[339]
- 2002 – Spyros Kyprianou, Cypriot lawyer and politician, 2nd President of Cyprus (b. 1932)[340]
- 2002 – Jean-Paul Riopelle, Canadian painter and sculptor (b. 1923)[341]
- 2003 – Zoran Đinđić, Serbian philosopher and politician, 6th Prime Minister of Serbia (b. 1952)[342]
- 2003 – Howard Fast, American novelist and screenwriter (b. 1914)[343]
- 2003 – Lynne Thigpen, American actress and singer (b. 1948)[344]
- 2004 – Milton Resnick, Russian-American painter (b. 1917)[345]
- 2006 – Victor Sokolov, Russian-American priest and journalist (b. 1947)[346]
- 2008 – Jorge Guinzburg, Argentinian journalist and producer (b. 1949)[347]
- 2008 – Lazare Ponticelli, Italian-French soldier and supercentenarian (b. 1897)[348]
- 2010 – Miguel Delibes, Spanish journalist and author (b. 1920)[349]
- 2011 – Nilla Pizzi, Italian singer (b. 1919)[350]
- 2012 – Dick Harter, American basketball player and coach (b. 1930)[351]
- 2012 – Michael Hossack, American drummer (b. 1946)[352]
- 2012 – Friedhelm Konietzka, German-Swiss footballer and manager (b. 1938)[353]
- 2013 – Michael Grigsby, English director and producer (b. 1936)[354]
- 2013 – Ganesh Pyne, Indian painter and illustrator (b. 1937)[355]
- 2014 – Věra Chytilová, Czech actress, director, and screenwriter (b. 1929)[356]
- 2014 – Paul C. Donnelly, American scientist and engineer (b. 1923)[357]
- 2014 – José Policarpo, Portuguese cardinal (b. 1936)[358]
- 2015 – Willie Barrow, American minister and activist (b. 1924)[359]
- 2015 – Michael Graves, American architect and academic, designed the Portland Building and the Humana Building (b. 1934)[360]
- 2015 – Ada Jafri, Pakistani poet and author (b. 1924)[361]
- 2015 – Terry Pratchett, English journalist, author, and screenwriter (b. 1948)[362]
- 2016 – Rafiq Azad, Bangladeshi poet and author (b. 1942)[363]
- 2016 – Felix Ibru, Nigerian architect and politician, Governor of Delta State (b. 1935)[364]
- 2016 – Lloyd Shapley, American mathematician and economist, Nobel Prize laureate (b. 1923)[365]
- 2021 – Ronald DeFeo Jr., American criminal (b. 1951)[366]
Holidays and observances
[edit]- Arbor Day (China)[367]
- Arbor Day (Taiwan)[368]
- Aztec New Year[369]
- Christian feast day:
- Alphege[370]
- Bernard of Carinola (or of Capua)[371]
- Gorgonius, Peter Cubicularius and Dorotheus of Nicomedia[372]
- Mura (McFeredach)[373]
- Fina[372]
- Maximilian of Tebessa[372]
- Paul Aurelian[374]
- Pope Gregory I (Eastern Orthodox Church, Eastern Catholic Church, and Anglican Communion)[375]
- Theophanes the Confessor[376]
- March 12 (Eastern Orthodox liturgics)
- National Day (Mauritius)[377]
- World Day Against Cyber Censorship[378]
- Youth Day (Zambia)[379]
References
[edit]- ^ Dupuy, Richard Ernest (1993). The Harper Encyclopedia of Military History: From 3500 BC to the Present. HarperCollins. p. 203. ISBN 978-0-06-270056-8. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ Butler, Richard Urban (1912). . Catholic Encyclopedia. Vol. 15.
- ^ Wolf-Armin Freiherr von Reitzenstein [in German] (2006). "München". Lexikon bayerischer Ortsnamen. Herkunft und Bedeutung. Oberbayern, Niederbayern, Oberpfalz (in German). München: C. H. Beck. p. 171. ISBN 978-3-406-55206-9.
- ^ Eggenberger, David (1985). Encyclopedia of Battles. Courier Corporation. p. 235. ISBN 9780486249131.
- ^ de Pablo, José (27 June 2019). "Canonization of St Ignatius of Loyola and St Francis Xavier". Sj Europe. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ Harris, Tim (2007). Revolution : the great crisis of the British monarchy, 1685-1720. Penguin. p. 433. ISBN 978-0-141-01652-8.
- ^ Fletcher, Ian (2012). The Lines of Torres Vedras 1809–11. Bloomsbury Publishing. ISBN 978-1-78200-129-4. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "MILESTONES: March 12, birthdays for Mitt Romney, Jaime Alexander, Jake Tapper". Brooklyn Eagle. 12 March 2019. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ Pegrum, Roger (25 August 2016). "The Siting and Naming of Canberra". www.nca.gov.au. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Moscow becomes the capital of the Soviet state". Presidential Library. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ Haffner, Sebastian (2002). Die deutsche Revolution 1918/19 (in German). Kindler. pp. 220–221. ISBN 978-3-463-40423-3. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ Outland, Charles F. (2002). Man-made Disaster: The Story of St. Francis Dam : Its Place in Southern California's Water System, Its Failure, and the Tragedy in the Santa Clara River Valley, March 12 and 13, 1928. A.H. Clark Company. ISBN 978-0-87062-322-6. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Gandhi Heritage Portal: Repository of Authentic Information on the life and thoughts of Mahatma Gandhi". www.gandhiheritageportal.org. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ Prodhan, Georgina (12 March 2013). "Austria's president says Nazi past can't be forgotten". Reuters. Retrieved 10 January 2020.
- ^ "Finland-Union of Soviet Socialist Republics". The American Journal of International Law. 34 (3): 127–131. 1940. doi:10.2307/2213787. ISSN 0002-9300. JSTOR 2213787. S2CID 246006152.
- ^ Leponiemi, Timo (3 March 2021). "15 evakkolasta kuoli, ja kuljettajasta jäi jäljelle vain rintaan palanut taskukello – sotasensuuri salasi Suomen tuhoisimmat junaturmat". Yle (in Finnish). Retrieved 12 March 2023.
- ^ Wigmore, Lionel (1957). The Japanese Thrust (First ed.). Australian War Memorial. p. 503. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ McCullough, David (2003). Truman. Simon and Schuster. p. 356. ISBN 978-0-7432-6029-9. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ Harries, Robert (26 May 2019). "The Welsh plane crash which became the world's worst air disaster". walesonline. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ Elson, Robert Edward (2001). Suharto: A Political Biography. Cambridge University Press. p. 157. ISBN 978-0-521-77326-3. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ "Mauritius profile - Timeline". BBC. 25 February 2019. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ "Turkish Regime Is Ousted By the Military Leaders". The New York Times. 13 March 1971. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ Romano, Aja (12 March 2019). "The World Wide Web — not the internet — turns 30 years old". Vox. Retrieved 12 March 2020.
- ^ Mauritius: Detailed Assessment Report on Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism. International Monetary Fund. 2008. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-4527-0042-7. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ "The 1993 Mumbai Blasts: What Exactly Happened on March 12 That Year". News18. 16 June 2017. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ "Fact Sheet on DPRK Nuclear Safeguards". www.iaea.org. IAEA. 25 July 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ Kozłowski, Grzegorz (22 April 2019). "20 years of the Czech Republic, Hungary and Poland in NATO: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow". ICDS. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ "Djindjic killing condemned". BBC. 12 March 2003. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ "CDC SARS Response Timeline | About | CDC". www.cdc.gov. 18 July 2018. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ "The Impeachment Motion Has Passed". 12 March 2004. Archived from the original on 9 January 2009.
- ^ Frank, Robert; Efrati, Amir; Lucchetti, Aaron; Bray, Chad (14 March 2009). "Madoff Jailed After Admitting Epic Scam". Wall Street Journal. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ "Fukushima Nuclear Accident Update Log". www.iaea.org. IAEA. 12 March 2011. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ "3 Dead, Others Missing After Explosion Levels Buildings In East Harlem". CBS New York. 12 March 2014. Retrieved 11 January 2020.
- ^ "ASN Aircraft accident de Havilland Canada DHC-8-402Q Dash 8 S2-AGU Kathmandu-Tribhuvan Airport (KTM)". aviation-safety.net. Retrieved 2023-03-12.
- ^ "Brexit: MPs reject Theresa May's deal for a second time". BBC News. 2019-03-13. Archived from the original on 2019-03-13. Retrieved 2019-03-13.
- ^ "Coronavirus: Trump suspends travel from Europe to US". BBC News. 2020-03-12. Retrieved 2021-02-14.
- ^ "Charles III | count of Valois". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ Lothar Hoffmann-Erbrecht (1999), "Othmayr, Caspar", Neue Deutsche Biographie (in German), vol. 19, Berlin: Duncker & Humblot, pp. 644–644
- ^ Hillerbrand, Hans J. (2004). Encyclopedia of Protestantism: 4-volume set. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-135-96027-8. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ Guiffrey, Jules (1986). André Le Nostre (1613-1700): critical study. Book Guild. p. 4. ISBN 978-0-86332-151-1. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ "John Aubrey | English writer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ Ward, Adolphus William (1891). . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 28. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
- ^ "Steele, Sir Richard". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/26347. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "George Berkeley | Biography, Philosophy, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ "Thomas Arne | British composer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ "François-Emmanuel Guignard de Saint-Priest (1735-1821)". data.bnf.fr. BnF. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ "Jean-Denis Lanjuinais (1753-1827)". data.bnf.fr. BnF. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ Former Fellows of the Royal Society of Edinburgh (PDF). Royal Society of Edinburgh. July 2006. ISBN 090219884X. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2015-09-19. Retrieved 2020-01-06.
- ^ Carlsson, Sven. "Fredrika Dorothea Wilhelmina - Svenskt Biografiskt Lexikon". sok.riksarkivet.se. Riksarkivet. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ "Prof. William Buckland, 1784–1856". Nature. 133 (3358): 353. March 1934. Bibcode:1934Natur.133R.353.. doi:10.1038/133353b0.
- ^ Gates, Lilian F. (1996). After the Rebellion: The later years of William Lyon Mackenzie. Dundurn. p. 12. ISBN 978-1-55488-069-0. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ Hendrickson, Kenneth E. Jr. (1995). Chief Executives of Texas: From Stephen F. Austin to John B. Connally, Jr. College Station: Texas A&M University Press. p. 50. ISBN 0-89096-641-9.
- ^ "Jane Pierce | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ Buckland, C. E. (1971). Dictionary of Indian Biography. Ardent Media. p. 1. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ Dodge, John V.; Kasch, Howard E. (1964). Encyclopedia Britannica. Chicago: William Benton. p. 489.
- ^ "Sir John Abbott | prime minister of Canada". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ Kirchner Reill, Dominique (2012). Nationalists Who Feared the Nation: Adriatic Multi-Nationalism in Habsburg Dalmatia, Trieste, and Venice. Stanford University Press. p. 127. ISBN 978-0-8047-7849-7. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ "Count Katsu Kaishū | Japanese naval officer". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ "Gustav Kirchhoff | German physicist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Retrieved 6 January 2020.
- ^ Daniels, Frank. "Charles Boycott 'lent' his name to protests". The Tennessean. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ United States Congress. "HERBERT, Hilary Abner (id: H000524)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- ^ Schiavone, Michael J. (2009). Dictionary of Maltese Biographies Vol. II G–Z. Pietà: Pubblikazzjonijiet Indipendenza. pp. 1414–1415. ISBN 9789993291329.
- ^ Leupold, Wayne (1999). The Organ Music of Alexandre Guilmant, Volume I: Pieces in Different Styles, 1st Series (Books 1-6). Alfred Music. p. vii. ISBN 978-1-4574-5068-6. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Perkin, Sir William Henry". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (online ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/35477. (Subscription or UK public library membership required.)
- ^ "Gabriel Tarde | French sociologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 16 September 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Birnbaum, Eduard, 1855-1920". Retrieved Jan 31, 2020.
- ^ "William V. Ranous". BFI. Archived from the original on 30 April 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Adolph Simon Ochs | American newspaper publisher". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 6 June 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ O'Connor, J.J.; Robertson, E.F. "Ernesto Cesàro (1859 - 1906)". mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ Ashley, Michael (1977). Who's who in Horror and Fantasy Fiction. Elm Tree Books. p. 167. ISBN 9780241895283. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Gabriele D'Annunzio | Biography & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 30 May 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Vladimir Ivanovich Vernadsky | Russian scientist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 7 July 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "W. H. R. Rivers | British anthropologist". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 5 June 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ Sadie, Julie Anne; Samuel, Rhian (2006). The New Grove Dictionary of Women Composers. London: Macmillan. p. 457. ISBN 978-0-33351-598-3.
- ^ "George Forbes | NZHistory, New Zealand history online".
- ^ "Edmund Eysler". www.lexm.uni-hamburg.de. Archived from the original on 30 May 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Frick, Wilhelm - Deutsche Biographie". www.deutsche-biographie.de (in German). Archived from the original on 25 June 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ Bell, Rudolph M. (2003). The Voices of Gemma Galgani: The Life and Afterlife of a Modern Saint. University of Chicago Press. p. xi. ISBN 978-0-226-04196-4. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ Hartley, Percival (November 1952). "Henry Drysdale Dakin 1880-1952". Obituary Notices of Fellows of the Royal Society. 8 (21): 128–148. doi:10.1098/rsbm.1952.0009. S2CID 178501241.
- ^ "Väinö Tanner | prime minister of Finland". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 6 October 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ Latin American lives: selected biographies from the five-volume Encyclopedia of Latin American history and culture. Macmillan Library Reference USA. 1998. p. 149. ISBN 9780028650609. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ Szujkó-Lacza, J. (1984). "Centenarian anniversary of the birth of Sándor Jávorka". Annales Historico-Naturales Musei Nationalis Hungarici. 76: 5–7.
- ^ Bradley, W.H. "Walter Hermann Bucher" (PDF). nasonline.org. National Academy of Sciences. Archived (PDF) from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Hans Knappertsbusch | German opera director". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Motiv: Evert Taube, 70 årsdag, Stadshuset 12 mars 1960; Interiör med en kvinna och en man författaren och vissångaren Evert Taube som står vid en mikrofon, Evert Taube går i en trappa, vy över kvinnor och män i en publik, en man troligen revyförfattaren Karl Gerhard ger Evert Taube en blomsterbukett, Evert Taube dansar med en kvinna". digitaltmuseum.se (in Swedish). Nordiska Museum. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Finding aid for the Jesse Fuller Collection". oac.cdlib.org. Archived from the original on 18 April 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Tian Han | Chinese author". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Bundesstiftung zur Aufarbeitung der SED-Diktatur | Recherche | Biographische Datenbanken". www.bundesstiftung-aufarbeitung.de. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "FIFA Tournaments - Players & Coaches - Ramon MUTTIS". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on March 29, 2020. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Rinus van den Berge Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 12 June 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Kekkonen, Sylvi (1900-1974)". Kansallisbiografia.fi (in Finnish). National Biography of Finland. Retrieved 1 August 2021.
- ^ "Gustavo Rojas Pinilla Dies at 74; Dictator of Colombia in 1953-57". The New York Times. 18 January 1975. Archived from the original on 11 November 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ O'Connor, J J; Robertson, E F. "Lyudmila Vsevolodovna Keldysh (1904 - 1976)". mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ Nollen, Scott Allen (2019). Takashi Shimura: Chameleon of Japanese Cinema. McFarland. p. 9. ISBN 978-1-4766-7013-3. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ Pearce, Jeremy (23 April 2007). "E. Dorrit Hoffleit, Scientist, Dies at 100". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 December 2018. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Collections Online - Museum of New Zealand Te Papa Tongarewa". collections.tepapa.govt.nz. Archived from the original on 4 July 2017. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ Arunasalam, Sitragandi. "David Saul Marshall | Infopedia". eresources.nlb.gov.sg. Archived from the original on 21 July 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Petras Cvirka 1909–1947". Lithuanian Classical Literature Anthology (in Lithuanian). Institute of Lithuanian Scientific Society. Archived from the original on 2012-02-29. Retrieved 2020-01-05.
- ^ "Improved Church Relations With Communist State : Hungarian Cardinal Laszlo Lekai Dies". Los Angeles Times. 5 July 1986. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Man in the News". The New York Times. 1 September 1972. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Man in the News; Mexican Moderate; Gustavo Diaz Ordaz". The New York Times. 2 December 1964. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Willie Hall". 11v11.com. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ Atkinson, Cathryn (23 January 2006). "Obituary: Irving Layton". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Ex-RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan to get Yashwantrao Chavan national award". The Economic Times. 7 March 2019. Archived from the original on 24 June 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ Childs, Martin (4 January 2011). "Agathe von Trapp: Eldest daughter of the family who inspired 'The Sound of Music'". The Independent. Archived from the original on 28 February 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ Kimmelman, Michael (16 February 1995). "Alberto Burri, Prominent Artist Of Postwar Italy, Is Dead at 79". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ "Jiří MUCHA". www.slovnikceskeliteratury.cz (in Czech). Czech Republic. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 24 October 2014..
- ^ Broven, John (2011). Record Makers and Breakers: Voices of the Independent Rock 'n' Roll Pioneers. University of Illinois Press. p. 499. ISBN 978-0-252-09401-9. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ Mclellan, Dennis (17 March 2009). "Millard Kaufman, 92, dies; Oscar-nominated screenwriter". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 8 December 2014. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f "Birthdays: 12th March 1996". The Independent. 12 March 1996. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Elaine de Kooning Paintings, Bio, Ideas". The Art Story. Archived from the original on 22 September 2019. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ Murphy, Hubert (6 June 2012). "Louth mourns death of Padraig Faulkner". Drogheda Independent. Retrieved 5 January 2020.
- ^ Flint, Peter B. (25 January 1986). "Gordon Macrae Dies: Star of Movie Musicals". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 August 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ Serrin, William (15 August 1999). "Lane Kirkland, Who Led Labor In Difficult Times, Is Dead at 77". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 9 November 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Hjalmar ANDERSEN - Olympic Speed skating | Norway". International Olympic Committee. 19 January 2017. Archived from the original on 25 March 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ Ryan Nation (March 27, 2008). "HOFer Mae Young vows to keep wrestling". Slam! Wrestling. Canadian Online Explorer. Archived from the original on January 1, 2013. Retrieved October 29, 2019.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: unfit URL (link) - ^ "The Japan Prize Foundation". www.japanprize.jp. Archived from the original on 9 August 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ Martin, Douglas (17 August 2012). "Harry Harrison, a Prolific Writer of Satiric Science Fiction, Dies at 87". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 20 June 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ Roberts, Sam (18 March 2015). "Arthur A. Hartman, U.S. Ambassador to Soviet Union, Dies at 89". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 16 February 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ McQuiston, John T. (31 March 1988). "John Clellon Holmes, 62, Novelist And Poet of the Beat Generation". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 January 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ Schweitzer, Vivien (8 June 2014). "David Nadien, Philharmonic Concertmaster, Is Dead at 88". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Raúl Alfonsín". Archived from the original on 3 May 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Emmet N. Leith". The Optical Society. Archived from the original on 30 November 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ Leifer, Michael (2002). Dictionary of the Modern Politics of Southeast Asia. Routledge. pp. 157–158. ISBN 978-1-134-95239-7. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Win Tin - obituary". 22 April 2014. Archived from the original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Vern Law". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ Beyer, Gerald (2001). "Fr. Józef Tischner (1931-2000) : Chaplain of Solidarnosc and Philosopher of Hope". Occasional Papers on Religion in Eastern Europe. 21 (1). Article 2. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ Allen, Percy (29 May 2014). "Bob Houbregs, Husky basketball icon, dies at 82". The Seattle Times. Archived from the original on 21 January 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Myrna Fahey - The Private Life and Times of Myrna Fahey. Myrna Fahey Pictures". www.glamourgirlsofthesilverscreen.com. Archived from the original on 14 August 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Rose, Mike (12 March 2019). "Today's top celebrity birthdays list for March 12, 2019". The Plain Dealer. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ Hall, Brian Keith; Strickberger, Monroe W.; Hallgrímsson, Benedikt (2008). Strickberger's evolution: the integration of genes, organisms and populations. Sudbury, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett. p. 633. ISBN 978-0-7637-0066-9.
- ^ Dean, Cornelia (10 March 2023). "Francisco Ayala, Biologist and Defender of Evolution, Dies at 88". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 2023-03-10. Retrieved 11 March 2023.
- ^ Fox, Margalit (20 February 2002). "Virginia Hamilton, Writer For Children, Is Dead at 65". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 29 June 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ Lehr, Donald. "FACT SHEET – REVEREND PROFESSOR DR. MICHAEL (MICHAŁ) HELLER" (PDF). templetonprize.org. Archived (PDF) from the original on 12 August 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Eddie Sutton Coaching Record". College Basketball at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 10 March 2018. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Zoltán Horváth Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Zurab Sotkilava - Tenor - BolshoiRussia.com". www.bolshoirussia.com. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Vladimir Msryan to be interred in Yerevan Pantheon". PanARMENIAN.Net. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Johnny Rutherford | Motor Sport Magazine Database". Motor Sport Magazine. 12 June 2017. Archived from the original on 2 July 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ Shafer, Ellise (2020-11-09). "Ken Spears, Co-Creator of 'Scooby-Doo,' Dies at 82". Variety. Retrieved 2021-08-03.
- ^ "Juan Horacio Suarez". Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 4 January 2020. Retrieved 20 December 2013.
- ^ Ron Tutt – DRUMMERWORLD
- ^ Fox, Margalit (12 February 2017). "Al Jarreau, Singer Who Spanned Jazz, Pop and R&B Worlds, Dies at 76". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 31 October 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "FIFA Tournaments - Players & Coaches - Josip SKOBLAR". FIFA.com. Archived from the original on 7 April 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Ex-Astros star Wynn, 3-time All-Star, dies at 78". ESPN.com. Associated Press. 27 March 2020. Retrieved 27 March 2020.
- ^ "Timeline: Ratko Mladic | Special reports | guardian.co.uk". www.theguardian.com. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Erwin Mueller Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 16 March 2010. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ Herd, Margaret (ed.), Who's Who in Australia, 2002, 38 edn, Crown Content, Melbourne, 2002
- ^ Muñoz, David. "'Halloween' Cinematographer Dean Cundey returns to the scene of the crime". Alhambra Source. Archived from the original on 4 August 2020. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Frank Welker - 1781 Character Images". Behind The Voice Actors. Archived from the original on 1 December 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "LC Linked Data Service: Authorities and Vocabularies (Library of Congress)". id.loc.gov. The Library of Congress. Archived from the original on 26 March 2016. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ Lundberg, Stefan. ""För fin" för att bli handelsman". www.hbl.fi (in Swedish). Archived from the original on 12 March 2017. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "David Rigert Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 31 August 2019. Retrieved 4 January 2020.
- ^ "Mrs Virginia Bottomley (Hansard)". api.parliament.uk. Archived from the original on 22 April 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Tributes Delivered in Congress Kent Conrad United States Senator 1987–2013" (PDF). Government Publishing Office. Archived (PDF) from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Spain - Javier Clemente - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ Comte-Sponville (in French). Archived from the original on 30 March 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020 – via BnF Catalogue Général.
- ^ "John Mitchell". 11v11.com. Retrieved 6 March 2020.
- ^ "Japan - Y. Okudera - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Pavel Pinigin Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 29 April 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ Töniges, Sven. "Anish Kapoor: Master of darkness at 65 | DW | 12.03.2019". DW.COM. Deutsche Welle. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Ove Aunli Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Stanisław Bobak Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. 31 October 2011. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Netherlands - P. Verbeek - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". us.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 18 December 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "France - P. Battiston - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". ie.soccerway.com. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ Brackett, David (2001). "Jackson Five". Grove Music Online (8th ed.). Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/gmo/9781561592630.article.46615. ISBN 978-1-56159-263-0.
- ^ "Andrey Lopatov Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 20 April 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Phil Anderson". cycling.org.au. Cycling Australia. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "SRNA News Roundup /IV/ - March 12, 2019 | СРНА". www.srna.rs. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ Krefting, Rebecca (2014). All Joking Aside: American Humor and Its Discontents. JHU Press. p. 307. ISBN 978-1-4214-1429-4. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Michael Walter Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Germany - A. Köpke - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". www.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "One on One Spotlight: Directors Chris Sanders and Dean DeBlois". CTN animation eXpo. Archived from the original on November 8, 2010. Retrieved December 31, 2011.
- ^ a b Rose, Mike (12 March 2023). "Today's famous birthdays list for March 12, 2023 includes celebrities Liza Minnelli, James Taylor". The Plain Dealer. Associated Press. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ "Driver John Andretti Career Statistics - Racing-Reference.info". www.racing-reference.info. Archived from the original on 6 April 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Candy Costie Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 22 April 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Joaquim Cruz Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 1 October 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Reiner Gies Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2018. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "England - I. Holloway - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 2 November 2017. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Paul WAY - Players - European Tour". www.europeantour.com. Archived from the original on 2 October 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ Willis, John (20 January 1995). Theatre World 1992–1993. Hal Leonard Corporation. p. 216. ISBN 978-1-55783-203-0.
- ^ "Germany - D. Eckstein - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". ca.soccerway.com. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Today Karim Massimov has assigned Umirzak Shukeyev as the Chairman of the Board of "Samruk-Kazyna"". SK.KZ. Archived from the original on 1 January 2020. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Steve Finley Stats". Baseball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 27 March 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Minister of Agriculture Ivari Padar took office". Government of the Republic of Estonia. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Grant Long Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 13 April 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ "Panama - Julio Dely Valdés - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". us.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 13 December 2019. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
- ^ Sweet, Lynn (9 April 2018). "Tammy Duckworth gives birth to girl: First senator to have baby while in office". Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ Shimmon, Katie (27 May 2003). "College Days, Graham Coxon". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "Karen Bradley MP". BBC Democracy Live. BBC. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
- ^ Galow, Timothy W. (2014). Understanding Dave Eggers. Univ of South Carolina Press. ISBN 978-1-61117-428-1.
- ^ "Dave Eggers | Biography, McSweeney's, Books, & Facts". Encyclopedia Britannica. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "Mathias Grönberg Korn Ferry Tour Profile - News, Stats, and Videos". PGATour. Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "Rex Walters Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 10 January 2012. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "Raul Mondesi". Major League Baseball. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ "Isaiah Rider Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 18 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "Dragutin Topić Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 8 May 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "Doron Sheffer | European Championship for Men (2001) | FIBA Europe". www.fibaeurope.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "Ghana - C. Akonnor - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". uk.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 17 July 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "Israel - W. Badir - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 20 May 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "Romania - N. Grigore - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". ca.soccerway.com. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "Lithuania - E. Jankauskas - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "Valérie Nicolas". olympedia.org. Retrieved 23 March 2024.
- ^ "Bosnia and Herzegovina - S. Pecelj - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Women Soccerway". nr.women.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 29 December 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "Deron Quint Stats". Hockey-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 19 June 2017. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "赵薇" (in Chinese). Sina Corp. Archived from the original on 1 June 2006. Retrieved 17 May 2017.
- ^ "Michelle Burgher Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 8 October 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "USA - R. Corrales - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". uk.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 17 April 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "Senegal - A. Faye - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 27 May 2016. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "Brent Johnson Stats". Hockey-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 13 July 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "Portugal - Marco Ferreira - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". uk.soccerway.com. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Casey Mears | Motor Sport Magazine Database". Motor Sport Magazine. 12 June 2017. Archived from the original on 22 August 2019. Retrieved 29 December 2019.
- ^ "種村有菜の一覧" [Arina Tanemura at a glance]. BookLive (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2019-11-01. Retrieved 2019-11-01.
- ^ "Charlie Bell". National Basketball Association. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ Trendell, Andrew (13 March 2017). "Pete Doherty celebrates birthday by singing 'What A Waster' live with his dad". NME. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Jamie Dwyer Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Spain - Gérard - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 7 June 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Ben Sandford Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Ecuador - E. Villafuerte - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 29 November 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Tim Wieskötter Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 24 October 2018. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Brazil - Cesinha - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 13 September 2015. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Becky Holliday". legacy.usatf.org. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Jens MOURIS - Olympic Cycling Track | Netherlands". International Olympic Committee. 20 June 2016. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Douglas Murray Stats and News". NHL.com. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Kenta". Pro Wrestling Noah (in Japanese). Archived from the original on 2014-02-23. Retrieved 2014-08-07.
- ^ "Overview | Katarina Srebotnik | WTA Official". Women's Tennis Association. Archived from the original on 18 November 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Holly Williams Biography | Ken Burns". Country Music. PBS. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ Mesterházy Lili (2008-11-04). "Vászonra vele: Bordán Lili". Origo (in Hungarian). Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Ilya Nikulin Stats and News". NHL.com. Archived from the original on 24 December 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Japan - H. Satō - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". uk.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 17 September 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Japan - Y. Satō - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". us.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 29 August 2017. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Germany - B. Schweinsteiger - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 23 July 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Atif Aslam may unveil new song on his birthday". The Indian Express. 23 February 2015. Archived from the original on 23 October 2019. Retrieved 24 December 2019.
- ^ "Mikko Koivu". National Hockey League. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ "Next Gen Fall TV: 10 Stars Poised for Breakouts". The Hollywood Reporter. Archived from the original on 19 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
- ^ "Happy Birthday Shreya Ghoshal: 15 Popular Melodies By The Versatile Singer". CNN-News18. 12 March 2017. Archived from the original on 26 May 2017. Retrieved 19 October 2017.
- ^ "Marco Bonanomi - FIA World Endurance Championship". www.fiawec.com. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
- ^ "Russia - A. Bukharov - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". uk.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 2019-08-26. Retrieved 2019-12-23.
- ^ "Athlete Biography – CLANCY Ed". Beijing Olympics official website. Archived from the original on 8 September 2008.
- ^ "Ukraine - A. Tovt - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 21 April 2013. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
- ^ "Martynas Andriuškevičius Stats". Basketball-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
- ^ "Ukraine - O. Dopilka - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 23 May 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
- ^ Shimmon, Katie (19 July 2004). "College days: McFly's Danny Jones". The Guardian. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
- ^ "Ben Offereins Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 5 March 2016. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
- ^ "Czech Republic - F. Rajtoral - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 2 August 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
- ^ Sport, Telegraph (24 April 2017). "Former Czech Republic international Frantisek Rajtoral found dead after 'committing suicide'". The Telegraph. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
- ^ "Manuele Boaro". cyclingnews.com. Archived from the original on 23 December 2019. Retrieved 23 December 2019.
- ^ "Jessica Hardy Bio". SwimSwam. Archived from the original on 11 March 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ "FIVB". www.fivb.org. Archived from the original on 20 November 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ "Levon Aronian-Teimour Radjabov: LIVE". armenpress.am. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ "USA - C. Seitz - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". uk.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 15 July 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ "Shipachyov Vadim:Kontinental Hockey League (KHL)". www.khl.ru. Archived from the original on 14 September 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ "Paraguay - P. Velázquez - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 22 September 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ "Sebastian Brendel Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 3 October 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ "#23 Konstantinos Mitroglou". Europa League. SI.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2013. Retrieved 10 February 2013.
- ^ "Brazil - Titi - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 18 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ "Benin - J. Adéoti - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 11 December 2017. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ "Lithuania - V. Černiauskas - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 29 October 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ "Tyler Clary | fina.org - Official FINA website". www.fina.org. Archived from the original on 22 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ "Evgenii Dadonov". National Hockey League. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ "England - R. Eckersley - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". uk.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 22 April 2016. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ "Jianghua Chen profile, Olympic Men 2012". FIBA.COM. Archived from the original on 10 December 2019. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ "Dmitry Korobov". National Hockey League. Retrieved 11 March 2024.
- ^ "Estonia - S. Luts - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 27 November 2018. Retrieved 22 December 2019.
- ^ "Dont'a Hightower Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft ..." Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
- ^ "Marvin Jones Stats, Height, Weight, Position, Draft, College". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved March 11, 2024.
- ^ "Alexander KROECKEL - Olympic Skeleton | Germany". International Olympic Committee. 25 June 2016. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "KUBACKI Dawid - Athlete Information". www.fis-ski.com. Archived from the original on 16 November 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "Georgia - I. Kvekveskiri - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 28 July 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "Matias Myttynen at eliteprospects.com". www.eliteprospects.com. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ Ilija Nestorovski at Soccerway
- ^ "Milena Knežević Bio, Stats, and Results". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "Finland - M. Sumusalo - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 28 November 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "Argentina - L. Fernández - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 2 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "Germany - N. Heimann - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 13 June 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "Germany - F. Kroos - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". uk.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 27 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "Italy - D. Baselli - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 20 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "Joueur - Jordan FERRI - FFF". www.fff.fr (in French). Archived from the original on 18 April 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "Ciara MAGEEAN | Profile". www.worldathletics.org. Archived from the original on 12 November 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "Czech Republic - J. Skalák - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 17 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "Nigeria - A. Shehu - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 4 December 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "Iraq - Amjad Attwan - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 6 September 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "Belarus - A. Shramchenko - Profile with news, career statistics and history - Soccerway". int.soccerway.com. Archived from the original on 16 November 2017. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ "Katie Archibald: Biography". Glasgow 2014. Archived from the original on 9 August 2014. Retrieved 29 July 2014.
- ^ "Official NBA bio of Jerami Grant". NBA.com. Archived from the original on 17 October 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.
- ^ Vadala, Nick (March 13, 2017). "Christina Grimmie's family shares superhero tribute for late singer's 23rd birthday". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Archived from the original on 21 December 2019. Retrieved 21 December 2019.