1917 in Scotland
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| See also: | List of years in Scotland Timeline of Scottish history 1917 in: The UK • Wales • Elsewhere Scottish football: 1916–17 • 1917–18 | ||||
Events from the year 1917 in Scotland.
Incumbents
[edit]Law officers
[edit]Judiciary
[edit]- Lord President of the Court of Session and Lord Justice General – Lord Strathclyde
- Lord Justice Clerk – Lord Dickson
- Chairman of the Scottish Land Court – Lord Kennedy
Events
[edit]- 3 January – Ratho rail crash in which North British Railway H class locomotive 874 Dunedin in charge of the Edinburgh to Glasgow express train is in collision with a light engine at Queensferry Junction, leaving 12 people dead and 46 seriously injured. The cause is found to be inadequate signalling procedures.[2]
- 5 January – Stornoway Gazette first published.
- 29 January – Royal Navy steam-powered submarine HMS K13 sinks on trial in the Gare Loch with the loss of 32 men; 48 are rescued.[3]
- 7 February – the Clyde-built Atlantic liner SS California (1907), homeward bound for Glasgow from New York, is torpedoed and sunk by SM U-85 approaching Ireland. 41 are killed but around 162 survivors return to Glasgow.[3]
- 9 April–16 May – Battle of Arras on the Western Front (World War I) – 44 Scottish battalions advance alongside seven Canadian Scottish battalions.
- 1 May – Imperial German Navy Zeppelins L 43 and L 45 conduct reconnaissance patrols over the North Sea off the coast of Scotland, above the Firth of Forth and Aberdeen, respectively.[4]
- 26 June – First branch of the Scottish Women's Rural Institutes founded in Longniddry.[5]
- 9 July – HMS Vanguard is blown apart by an internal explosion at her moorings in Scapa Flow, Orkney, killing an estimated 843 crew with no survivors.[6]
- 2 August – Squadron Commander E.H. Dunning becomes the first pilot to land his aircraft on a ship[7] when he lands his Sopwith Pup on HMS Furious in Scapa Flow but is killed five days later during another landing on the ship.
- 23 August – start of lockout at Pullars dyeing works in Perth.[8]
- October – first North British Railway C Class steam locomotives are allocated for loan to the Royal Engineers' Railway Operating Division on the Western Front.
- 3 December – Strathmore meteorite falls in Perthshire.[9]
- The Great Channel in the Inner Moray Firth is dredged.
Births
[edit]- 27 February – George Mitchell, musician, best known for devising The Black and White Minstrel Show (died 2002 in England)
- 15 May – Anna Macleod, biochemist, world's first female professor of brewing and biochemistry (died 2004)
- 18 May – James Donald, actor (died 1993 in England)
- 10 June – Ruari McLean, typographic designer (died 2006)
- 14 August – Donald MacLeod, Seaforth Highlanders pipe major, composer and bagpipe instructor (died 1982)
- 26 September – Phillip Clancey, leading authority on the ornithology of South Africa (died 2001 in South Africa)
- 16 October – Murray MacLehose, Governor of Hong Kong (died 2000)
- 14 December – Alberto Morrocco, artist and teacher (died 1998)
- 31 December – John Fox Watson, footballer (Fulham, Real Madrid, Crystal Palace) (died 1976 in Southend-on-Sea)
Deaths
[edit]- 17 March – Hippolyte Blanc, architect, best known for his church buildings in the Gothic revival style (born 1844)
- 13 May – Benjamin Blyth II, civil engineer (born 1849)
- 22 October – William Hole, English artist, illustrator, etcher and engraver, known for his industrial, historical and biblical scenes (born 1846 in Salisbury)
- 1 December – George Henry Tatham Paton, army captain, posthumous recipient of the Victoria Cross, mortally wounded in action in France (born 1895)
- 27 December – George Diamandy, Romanian revolutionary socialist politician, social scientist, dramatist, journalist, diplomat, archaeologist and landowner, died and buried at sea off Shetland (born 1867 in Romania)
The arts
[edit]- 17 August – one of English literature's most important and famous meetings takes place when Wilfred Owen introduces himself to fellow poet Siegfried Sassoon at Craiglockhart War Hospital in Edinburgh.
- November – Glasgow watercolourist Frederick Farrell (who was discharged from army service as a sapper a year earlier on health grounds) serves as a war artist on the Western Front; uniquely sponsored by the city of his birth, the only British city to sponsor a painter.[10]
- Joseph Lee (who is made a prisoner of war later this year) publishes the poetry collection Work-a-Day Warriors.
- Ewart Alan Mackintosh (who is killed on 23 November in the Battle of Cambrai) publishes A Highland Regiment and Other Poems.
- Doric dialect poet and soldier Charles Murray publishes The Sough o' War.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Mitchell, James (12 June 2014). The Scottish Question. OUP Oxford. p. 64. ISBN 978-0-19-100236-6.
- ^ MacLeod, Duncan (14 August 2006). "UK train accidents in which passengers were killed 1825-1924". PureCollector. Retrieved 6 December 2017.
- ^ a b "Notable Dates in History". The Flag in the Wind. The Scots Independent. Archived from the original on 23 May 2014. Retrieved 15 July 2014.
- ^ Whitehouse, Arch (1966). The Zeppelin Fighters. New York: Ace Books. pp. 183–184.
- ^ Cohen, Susan (2011). THE WOMEN'S INSTITUTE. Oxford. p. 9. ISBN 978-0-74781-046-9.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Flett, Brian (11 July 2002). "Research puts Vanguard loss at 843". The Orcadian. Archived from the original on 27 October 2010. Retrieved 19 May 2013.
- ^ HMS Furious 1917. Archived 28 June 2006 at the Wayback Machine
- ^ "Pullars of Perth". Perthshire Diary. 19 September 1917. Retrieved 21 March 2014.
- ^ "The Strathmore Meteorite". Perth & Kinross Council. 5 August 2013. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 22 August 2014.
- ^ "Glasgow's forgotten war artist Fred Farrell". The Herald. Glasgow. 24 May 2014. Retrieved 30 August 2023.