1920 in Michigan
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Events from the year 1920 in Michigan.
Office holders
[edit]_in_1916.jpg)
State office holders
[edit]- Governor of Michigan: Albert Sleeper (Republican)
- Lieutenant Governor of Michigan: Luren D. Dickinson (Republican)
- Michigan Attorney General: Alexander J. Groesbeck (Republican)
- Michigan Secretary of State: Coleman C. Vaughan (Republican)
- Speaker of the Michigan House of Representatives: Thomas Read (Republican)
- Chief Justice, Michigan Supreme Court:
Mayors of major cities
[edit]
- Mayor of Detroit: James J. Couzens (Republican)
- Mayor of Grand Rapids: Christian Gallmeyer/John McNabb
- Mayor of Flint: George C. Kellar/Edwin W. Atwood
- Mayor of Lansing: Benjamin A. Kyes
Federal office holders
[edit]
- U.S. Senator from Michigan: Truman Handy Newberry (Republican)
- U.S. Senator from Michigan: Charles E. Townsend (Republican)
- House District 1: Frank Ellsworth Doremus (Democrat)
- House District 2: Earl C. Michener (Republican)
- House District 3: John M. C. Smith (Republican)
- House District 4: Edward L. Hamilton (Republican)
- House District 5: Carl E. Mapes (Republican)
- House District 6: Patrick H. Kelley (Republican)
- House District 7: Louis C. Cramton (Republican)
- House District 8: Joseph W. Fordney (Republican)
- House District 9: James C. McLaughlin (Republican)
- House District 10: Gilbert A. Currie (Republican)
- House District 11: Frank D. Scott (Republican)
- House District 12: W. Frank James (Republican)
- House District 13: Charles Archibald Nichols (Republican)
Population
[edit]In the 1920 United States census, Michigan was recorded as having a population of 3,668,412, ranking as the seventh most populous state in the country. By 1930, Michigan's population had increased by 32.0% to 4,842,325.
Cities
[edit]The following is a list of cities in Michigan with a population of at least 15,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 is included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.
| 1920 Rank | City | County | 1910 Pop. | 1920 Pop. | 1930 Pop. | Change 1920-30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Detroit | Wayne | 465,766 | 993,678 | 1,568,662 | 57.9% |
| 2 | Grand Rapids | Kent | 112,571 | 137,634 | 168,592 | 22.5% |
| 3 | Flint | Genesee | 38,550 | 91,599 | 156,492 | 70.8% |
| 4 | Saginaw | Saginaw | 50,510 | 61,903 | 80,715 | 30.4% |
| 5 | Lansing | Ingham | 31,229 | 57,327 | 78,397 | 36.8% |
| 6 | Hamtramck | Wayne | 3,559 | 48,615 | 56,268 | 15.7% |
| 7 | Kalamazoo | Kalamazoo | 39,437 | 48,487 | 54,786 | 13.0% |
| 8 | Jackson | Jackson | 31,433 | 48,374 | 55,187 | 14.1% |
| 9 | Bay City | Bay | 45,166 | 47,554 | 47,355 | −0.4% |
| 10 | Highland Park | Wayne | 4,120 | 46,499 | 52,959 | 13.9% |
| 11 | Muskegon | Muskegon | 24,062 | 36,570 | 41,390 | 15.2% |
| 12 | Battle Creek | Calhoun | 25,267 | 36,164 | 45,573 | 26.0% |
| 13 | Pontiac | Oakland | 14,532 | 34,273 | 64,928 | 89.4% |
| 14 | Port Huron | St. Clair | 18,863 | 25,944 | 31,361 | 20.9% |
| 15 | Ann Arbor | Washtenaw | 14,817 | 19,516 | 26,944 | 38.1% |
| 16 | Ironwood | Gogebic | 12,821 | 15,739 | 14,299 | −9.1% |
Boom cities of the 1920s
[edit]The 1920s saw an explosion of growth in the population of small cities near Detroit, with some communities growing more than three fold. Dearborn was the most extreme case, growing 20-fold from 2,470 to 50,358 persons.
| 1920 Rank | City | County | 1910 Pop. | 1920 Pop. | 1930 Pop. | Change 1920-30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Warren | Macomb | 2,346 | 6,780 | 24,024 | 254.3% | |
| Royal Oak | Oakland | 1,071 | 6,007 | 22,904 | 281.3% | |
| Ferndale | Oakland | -- | 2,640 | 20,855 | 690.0% | |
| Dearborn | Wayne | 911 | 2,470 | 50,358 | 1,938.8% |
Counties
[edit]The following is a list of counties in Michigan with populations of at least 40,000 based on 1920 U.S. Census data. Historic census data from 1910 and 1930 are included to reflect trends in population increases or decreases.
| 1920 Rank | County | Largest city | 1910 Pop. | 1920 Pop. | 1930 Pop. | Change 1920-30 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wayne | Detroit | 531,591 | 1,177,645 | 1,888,946 | 60.4% |
| 2 | Kent | Grand Rapids | 159,145 | 183,041 | 240,511 | 31.4% |
| 3 | Genesee | Flint | 64,555 | 125,668 | 211,641 | 68.4% |
| 4 | Saginaw | Saginaw | 89,290 | 100,286 | 120,717 | 20.4% |
| 5 | Oakland | Pontiac | 49,576 | 90,050 | 211,251 | 134.6% |
| 6 | Ingham | Lansing | 53,310 | 81,554 | 116,587 | 43.0% |
| 7 | Calhoun | Battle Creek | 56,638 | 72,918 | 87,043 | 19.4% |
| 8 | Houghton | Houghton | 88,098 | 71,930 | 52,851 | -26.5% |
| 9 | Jackson | Jackson | 53,426 | 72,539 | 92,304 | 27.2% |
| 10 | Kalamazoo | Kalamazoo | 60,327 | 71,225 | 91,368 | 28.3% |
| 11 | Bay | Bay City | 68,238 | 69,548 | 69,474 | -0.1% |
| 12 | Berrien | Niles | 53,622 | 62,653 | 81,066 | 29.4% |
| 13 | Muskegon | Muskegon | 40,577 | 62,362 | 84,630 | 35.7% |
| 14 | St. Clair | Port Huron | 52,341 | 58,009 | 67,563 | 16.5% |
| 15 | Washtenaw | Ann Arbor | 44,714 | 49,520 | 65,530 | 32.3% |
| 16 | Lenawee | Adrian | 47,907 | 47,767 | 49,849 | 4.4% |
| 17 | Ottawa | Holland | 45,301 | 47,660 | 54,858 | 15.1% |
| 18 | Marquette | Marquette | 46,739 | 45,786 | 44,076 | −3.7% |
Sports
[edit]Baseball
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- 1920 Detroit Tigers season – Under manager Hughie Jennings, the Tigers finished seventh in the American League with a record of 61–93. The team's statistical leaders included Ty Cobb with a .334 batting average, Bobby Veach with 113 RBIs and 65 extra-base hits, and Howard Ehmke with 15 wins and a 3.25 earned run average.[3]
- 1920 Michigan Wolverines baseball season - Under head coach Carl Lundgren, the Wolverines compiled a 17–6–2 record and won the Big Ten Conference championship.[4] Slicker Parks was the team captain.[5]
American football
[edit]
- 1920 Michigan Wolverines football team – Under head coach Fielding H. Yost, the Wolverines compiled a 5–2 record. Center Ernie Vick was selected as a first-team All-Big Ten Conference player.[6]
- 1920 Michigan Agricultural Aggies football team – Under head coach Potsy Clark, the Aggies compiled a 4–6 record and outscored their opponents 270 to 166, including a 109 to 0 victory over Olivet College on October 30, 1920.[7]
- 1920 Michigan State Normal Normalites football team – Under head coach Elton Rynearson, the Normalites compiled a record of 6–2 and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 132 to 86.[8]
- 1920 Detroit Titans football team – The Titans shut out six of ten opponents, outscored all opponents by a combined total of 279 to 32, and finished with an 8–2 record under head coach James F. Duffy.[9]
- 1920 Central Michigan Normalites football team – Under head coach Joe Simmons, the Central Michigan football team compiled a 4–3–1 record, shut out four of eight opponents, and outscored all opponents by a combined total of 166 to 41.[10]
- 1920 Western State Hilltoppers football team – Under head coach William H. Spaulding, the Hilltoppers compiled a 3–4 record and were outscored by their opponents, 131 to 119.[11]
Basketball
[edit]
- 1919–20 Michigan Wolverines men's basketball team – The team compiled a record of 10–13.[12] E. J. Mather was in his first year as the team's coach, and Ralph O. Rychener was the team captain.[13]
Other
[edit]- 1919–20 Michigan College of Mines men's ice hockey team – In the first season of college ice hockey in the state, the Michigan College of Mines (later renamed Michigan Technological University) team compiled a 1–2–1 record under head coach E. R. Lovel.[14]
Chronology of events
[edit]January
[edit]February
[edit]March
[edit]April
[edit]May
[edit]June
[edit]July
[edit]August
[edit]September
[edit]October
[edit]November
[edit]
- November 27 - The Durant Building in Detroit, later renamed the General Motors Building and eventually Cadillac Place, was opened for business as the new headquarters for General Motors.[15]
December
[edit]Births
[edit]- January 15 - Steve Gromek, Major League Baseball pitcher (1941–1957), in Hamtramck, Michigan
- January 22 - Margaret Hillert, author of more than 80 children's books, including the Dear Dragon series, in Saginaw, Michigan
- February 8 - Bob Bemer, computer scientist known for his work on the specifications for COBOL and the ASCII character codeset, in Sault Ste. Marie, Michigan
- February 18 - Eddie Slovik, U.S. soldier executed for desertion during World War II, in Detroit
- February 23 - Hall Overton, composer, jazz pianist and music teacher, in Bangor, Michigan
- April 9 - Art Van Damme, jazz accordionist, in Norway, Michigan
- April 22 - Alfred Burt, jazz musician who composed music for 15 Christmas carols, in Marquette, Michigan
- April 29 - David M. Nelson, football coach and Secretary-Editor of the NCAA Football Rules Committee for 29 years who was inducted into the College Football Hall of Fame, in Detroit
- May 31 - Francis P. Hammerberg, U.S. Navy diver who received the Medal of Honor posthumously for rescuing two fellow divers, in Daggett, Michigan
- July 13 - Don Ralke, prolific music arranger and composer for film and television and producer of the "Golden Throats" recordings, in Battle Creek, Michigan
- July 20 - Dominic Jacobetti, longest serving Michigan state legislator, served in state house from 1955 to 1994, in Negaunee, Michigan[16]
- July 30 - Marie Tharp, geologist and oceanographic cartographer who discovered the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which led to acceptance of the theories of plate tectonics and continental drift, in Ypsilanti, Michigan
- August 19 - Ralph Story, television and radio personality best known as the host of The $64,000 Challenge, in Kalamazoo, Michigan
- September 1 - Charline White, first African-American woman to be elected to the Michigan Legislature, in Atlanta, Georgia[17]
- September 13 - Charles Smith, actor (The Shop Around the Corner, The Major and the Minor) in Flint, Michigan
- October 11 - James Aloysius Hickey, Roman Catholic Cardinal and Archbishop of Washington, D.C. (1980-2000), in Midland, Michigan
- October 21 - Ruth Terry, singer and actress, in Benton Harbor, Michigan
- November 12 - Richard Quine, stage, film and radio actor, and television director, in Detroit
Gallery of 1920 births
[edit]
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Deaths
[edit]- January 14 - John Francis Dodge, automobile manufacturing pioneer and co-founder of Dodge Brothers Company, at age 55 in New York City[18]
- January 21 - Ferris S. Fitch Jr., Michigan Superintendent of Public Instruction (1891–1892), at age 66 in Detroit[19][20]
- February 4 - Ed Siever, Major League Baseball pitcher (1901-1908) and AL ERA leader (1902), at age 44 in Detroit
- April 2 - Matty McIntyre, Major League Baseball outfielder (1901-1912) led AL in runs scored (1908), at age 39 in Detroit
- July 21 - Otto Kirchner, Michigan Attorney General (1877–1880), at age 74 in Detroit[21]
- December 10 - Horace Elgin Dodge, automobile manufacturing pioneer and co-founder of Dodge Brothers Company, in Palm Beach, Florida
- December 14 - George Gipp, Notre Dame football player and native of Laurium, Michigan, in South Bend, Indiana
Gallery of 1920 deaths
[edit]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Fourteenth Census of the United States Volume I Population 1920. United States Department of Commerce Bureauof the Census. 1921. pp. 232–236.
- ^ Fourteenth Census of the United States Volume I Population 1920. United States Department of Commerce Bureauof the Census. 1921. pp. 458–468.
- ^ "1920 Detroit Tigers Statistics". Baseball-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved July 10, 2017.
- ^ "2012 University of Michigan Baseball Record Book" (PDF). University of Michigan. 2012. pp. 22, 66. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved August 9, 2017.
- ^ 2012 U-M Baseball Record Book, p. 13.
- ^ "1920 Football Team". University of Michigan, Bentley Historical Library. Retrieved July 11, 2017.
- ^ "2016 Football Media Guide" (PDF). Michigan State University. pp. 146, 152. Archived from the original (PDF) on January 17, 2017. Retrieved June 14, 2017.
- ^ "2015 Eastern Michigan Football Digital Media Guide" (PDF). Eastern Michigan University Football. pp. 160, 170. Retrieved June 30, 2016.
- ^ "1920 Detroit Mercy Titans Schedule and Results". SR/College Football. Sports Reference LLC. Retrieved November 23, 2015.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Central Michigan 2015 Football Media Guide" (PDF). Central Michigan University. 2015. pp. 100, 107. Archived from the original (PDF) on October 26, 2016. Retrieved July 24, 2016.
- ^ "Football Records: Annual Results". Western Michigan University. Retrieved July 5, 2016.
- ^ "Michigan Wolverines". sports-reference.com.
- ^ 1920 Michiganensian, page 363.
- ^ "Michigan Tech Team History". College Hockey News. Retrieved August 8, 2017.
- ^ "G.M.C. Occupies New Building". Detroit Free Press. November 25, 1920. p. 15 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Legislator Details - Dominic J. Jacobetti". Library of Michigan. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- ^ "Legislator Details - Charline White". Library of Michigan. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
- ^ "John P. Dodge Dies at Ritz-Carlton. Detroit Manufacturer Was Stricken with Pneumonia at Automobile Show. His Brother Recovering as Minority Stockholders of Ford Company. They Won $60,000,000 Suit Against Henry Ford". The New York Times. January 15, 1920. Retrieved February 4, 2023.
John F. Dodge, the Detroit automobile manufacturer, who had been ill for a week with pneumonia in his apartments at the Ritz-Carlton, failed to survive the crisis of the attack and died last night at half past 10 o'clock. For some time before the end he was unconscious and unable to recognize his wife and daughters, who were with him.
- ^ "Once Prominent Oakland County Man Dies". Livingston County Daily Press and Argus. January 28, 1920. p. 1. Retrieved July 14, 2022 – via Newspapers.com.
- ^ Alumni Association of the University of Michigan (1892). The Michigan Alumnus, Volume 27. p. 638.
- ^ Michigan Historical Commission (1924). Michigan Biographies: Including Members of Congress, Elective State Officers, Justices of the Supreme Court, Members of the Michigan Legislature, Board of Regents of the University of Michigan, State Board of Agriculture and State Board of Education, Volume 1. p. 474.