1965 Ryder Cup

16th Ryder Cup Matches
Dates	7–9 October 1965
Venue	Royal Birkdale Golf Club
Location	Southport, England
Captains	Harry Weetman (Great Britain); Byron Nelson (USA);
	United States wins the Ryder Cup
	← 1963 1967 →

Royal Birkdale Golf Club

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Location in England

The 16th Ryder Cup Matches were held 7–9 October 1965 at Royal Birkdale Golf Club in Southport, England. For the first time commercialisation started to make a presence on site.^{[citation needed]} The United States team won the competition by a score of 191⁄2 to 121⁄2 points.^[1]^[2]

Format

The Ryder Cup is a match play event, with each match worth one point. From 1963 through 1971 the competition format was as follows:

Day 1 — 8 foursomes (alternate shot) matches, 4 each in morning and afternoon sessions
Day 2 — 8 four-ball (better ball) matches, 4 each in morning and afternoon sessions
Day 3 — 16 singles matches, 8 each in morning and afternoon sessions

With a total of 32 points, 161⁄2 points were required to win the Cup. All matches were played to a maximum of 18 holes.

Teams

Source:^[3]

The British team was determined using a points system. Compared to the system used in 1963, there was more emphasis on high finishes, points only being allocated to the leading 20 rather than the leading 40. Points were based on the actual finishing position, whereas previously non-eligible players had been excluded in determining positions. In addition, points were earned in a number of invitation events, including the Dunlop Masters, the Martini International and the Esso Golden Tournament. The Open champion remained an automatic choice but the News of the World Match Play champion was no longer guaranteed a place. Counting tournaments started with the 1964 Carroll Sweet Afton Tournament and finished with the 1965 Esso Golden Tournament.^[4] For the 1965 event the British PGA reduced the period that a tournament professional had to wait before becoming eligible for the Ryder Cup team from five years to three. This meant that ex-amateur golfers like Guy Wolstenholme (who turned professional in late 1960) and Doug Sewell (1961) became eligible.^[5] The field for the 1965 Esso Golden Tournament were the first 15 in the Ryder Cup points list. Before the event the leading seven were guaranteed their place in the team; the remaining eight being in contention for the three remaining places.^[6] Jimmy Hitchcock and Dave Thomas who were 8th and 9th before the event retained their places in the top 10 but Wolstenholme, who started 10th, was passed by George Will, the winner of the tournament.^[7]

Name	Age	Points rank	Previous Ryder Cups	Matches	W–L–H	Winning percentage
Team Great Britain
Harry Weetman	44	Non-playing captain
Peter Alliss	34	5	5	15	4–7–4	40.00
Peter Butler	33	3	0	Rookie
Neil Coles	31	2	2	10	2–5–3	35.00
Jimmy Hitchcock	35	10	0	Rookie
Bernard Hunt	35	1	5	15	3–9–3	30.00
Jimmy Martin	41	7	0	Rookie
Christy O'Connor Snr	40	4	5	14	4–9–1	32.14
Lionel Platts	30	6	0	Rookie
Dave Thomas	31	8	2	8	0–5–3	18.75
George Will	28	9	1	4	1–3–0	25.00

Despite having won his fourth major title as a professional at the Masters Tournament in April, 25-year-old Jack Nicklaus was not a member of the U.S. team. Eligibility rules set by the PGA prevented him from participating in the Ryder Cup until 1969.^[8]^[9] He competed as a player through 1981, missing only the 1979 edition, and was the non-playing captain of the U.S. team in 1983 and 1987.

Pott did not play due to a back injury.^[10]

Name	Age	Previous Ryder Cups	Matches	W–L–H	Winning percentage
Team USA
Byron Nelson	53	Non-playing captain
Julius Boros	45	2	6	3–1–2	66.67
Billy Casper	34	2	8	7–0–1	93.75
Tommy Jacobs	30	0	Rookie
Don January	35	0	Rookie
Tony Lema	31	1	5	3–0–2	80.00
Gene Littler	35	2	8	3–1–4	62.50
Dave Marr	31	0	Rookie
Arnold Palmer	36	2	10	7–2–1	75.00
Johnny Pott	29	1	3	1–2–0	33.33
Ken Venturi	34	0	Rookie

Thursday's matches

Morning foursomes

	Results
Platts/Butler	1 up	Boros/Lema
Thomas/Will	6 & 5	Palmer/Marr
Hunt/Coles	2 & 1	Casper/Littler
Alliss/O'Connor	5 & 4	Venturi/January
2	Session	2
2	Overall	2

Afternoon foursomes

	Results
Thomas/Will	6 & 5	Palmer/Marr
Alliss/O'Connor	2 & 1	Casper/Littler
Martin/Hitchcock	5 & 4	Boros/Lema
Hunt/Coles	3 & 2	Venturi/January
2	Session	2
4	Overall	4

Friday's matches

Morning four-ball

	Results
Thomas/Will	1 up	January/Jacobs
Platts/Butler	halved	Casper/Littler
Alliss/O'Connor	6 & 4	Palmer/Marr
Hunt/Coles	1 up	Boros/Lema
11⁄2	Session	21⁄2
51⁄2	Overall	61⁄2

Afternoon four-ball

	Results
Alliss/O'Connor	2 up	Palmer/Marr
Thomas/Will	1 up	January/Jacobs
Platts/Butler	halved	Casper/Littler
Hunt/Coles	1 up	Venturi/Lema
11⁄2	Session	21⁄2
7	Overall	9

Saturday's matches

Morning singles

	Results
Jimmy Hitchcock	3 & 2	Arnold Palmer
Lionel Platts	4 & 2	Julius Boros
Peter Butler	1 up	Tony Lema
Neil Coles	2 up	Dave Marr
Bernard Hunt	2 up	Gene Littler
Dave Thomas	2 & 1	Tommy Jacobs
Peter Alliss	1 up	Billy Casper
George Will	halved	Don January
21⁄2	Session	51⁄2
91⁄2	Overall	141⁄2

Afternoon singles

	Results
Christy O'Connor	6 & 4	Tony Lema
Jimmy Hitchcock	2 & 1	Julius Boros
Peter Butler	2 up	Arnold Palmer
Peter Alliss	3 & 1	Ken Venturi
Neil Coles	3 & 2	Billy Casper
George Will	2 & 1	Gene Littler
Bernard Hunt	1 up	Dave Marr
Lionel Platts	1 up	Tommy Jacobs
3	Session	5
121⁄2	Overall	191⁄2

Individual player records

Each entry refers to the win–loss–half record of the player.