1991 Kalabahi earthquakes

1991 Kalabahi earthquakes
1991 Kalabahi earthquakes is located in Indonesia
1991 Kalabahi earthquakes
UTC time1991-07-04 11:43:10
ISC event324844
USGS-ANSSComCat
Local dateJuly 4, 1991
Local time20:43
Magnitude6.9 Mw
Depth33.3 km (20.7 mi)
Epicenter8°05′56″S 124°40′52″E / 8.099°S 124.681°E / -8.099; 124.681
TypeReverse[1]
Areas affectedAlor Island, Indonesia
Max. intensityMMI VII (Very strong)
Casualties23 fatalities

The 1991 Kalabahi earthquakes struck the sea adjacent to Timor on July 4, leaving twenty three people dead and injuring 181. The two quakes, which took place two-and-a-half seconds apart, measured 6.9 on the Mw scale.

Geography

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Kalabahi was the epicenter of the earthquake, 2,000 kilometres (1,243 mi) east from Jakarta, the Indonesian capital.[2] With a calculated depth of 33.3 kilometres (21 mi),[3] the earthquake was in the ocean between the Timor and Alor islands.[4]

Damage and casualties

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The earthquake struck Timor with a magnitude of 6.9.[4] The earthquake caused 3 fatalities on Alor alone,[5] and 181 injuries. 1,150 buildings were destroyed and at least 5,400 civilians were left homeless.[4]

Damage by the epicenter was estimated at 1991 USD $7,700,000.[4]

References

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  1. ^ PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog, Version 2008_06.1, United States Geological Survey, September 4, 2009
  2. ^ "21 people die as earthquake hits Indonesia". Toronto Star. July 5, 1991. Archived from the original on October 22, 2012. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
  3. ^ "Indonesia Earthquake Jul 1991 UNDRO Information Report 1". United Nations Department of Humanitarian Affairs. July 8, 1991. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
  4. ^ a b c d "Significants Earthquakes of the World: 1991". United States Geological Survey. July 16, 2008. Archived from the original on 2009-03-02. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
  5. ^ "Earthquake in Indonesia Kills 5, Hurts 20". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. July 5, 1991. Retrieved September 20, 2009.
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