2019 in Mexico

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2019
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Events of 2019 in Mexico. The article also lists the most important political leaders during the year at both federal and state levels and includes a brief year-end summary of major social and economic issues.

Incumbents[edit]

President and cabinet[edit]

See also: Cabinet of Mexico

Supreme Court[edit]

See also: National Supreme Court of Justice

Governors[edit]

See also: List of current state governors in Mexico

LXIV Legislature of the Mexican Congress[edit]

President of the Senate[edit]

President of the Chamber of Deputies[edit]

Events[edit]

January[edit]

February[edit]

March[edit]

April[edit]

May[edit]

June[edit]

July[edit]

August[edit]

September[edit]

October[edit]

November[edit]

December[edit]

Awards[edit]

Main article: Orders, decorations, and medals of Mexico

2019 in Numbers[edit]

Economy[edit]

  • Balance of Trade: According to INEGI, exports increased 2.3% in 2019, giving Mexico a US$5.82 billion trade surplus.[441]
  • Direct Foreign Investment (IED): USD $27,823.[442]
  • Exchange rate: Estimated close MXN $19.26 per US$1.00.[443]
  • GDP ranks: The World Bank nominal ranking places Mexico at No. 15 in absolute terms and No. 69 per capita (US$10,118; MXN $191,678). The Purchasing Power Parity (PPP) places Mexico at No. 11 total and No. 68 per capita.[444]
  • GDP (PIB): €840,025 (MXN $17,655,267) for the first three quarters of the year.[445] INEGI report in January 2020 that the Mexican economy contracted by 0.1% in 2019 after growth of just over 2% in 2018.[446]
  • Inflation rate: 2.93%.[442]
  • Interest rate: 7.25%.[443]
  • Mexican Stock Exchange: 3.3% growth from January–September 2019; close at 43,011.27 points on September 30.[447] 44,300.17 points and 32,194,052 shares traded on December 26, 2019.[448]
  • Minimum wage: MXN $102.68 daily (16% over 2018).[449]
  • Population economically active (15+): 57,349,577 (60.2%).[450]
  • Unemployment rate (November 2019): 3.5%.[450]

Education[edit]

Population[edit]

126,577,691 inhabitants with a life expectancy of 75.1 years (#66 in the world), according to the Consejo Nacional de Población (National Population Council).[452] Mexico is the 10th most populous country in the world.[453]

Violence[edit]

  • Murders: INEGI reports a total of 36,478 homicides in 2019, a rate of 29/100,000 inhabitants, basically the same as in 2018. Guanajuato had the highest number (3,974) and Yucatán the lowest (45). Colima had the highest murder rate, 105/100,000 inhabitants.[454]
  • Femicides: Of 2,833 women murdered by September, 726 (25.6%) are investigated as femicides.[455]
  • Law enforcement officers killed: 426 as of December 20.[456]
  • Activists and journalists killed: 10 journalists and 12 activists were killed in Mexico in 2019.[457]
  • Politicians assassinated: Six mayors[458] and at least four other politicians are murdered during 2019.[459]
  • Missing persons: 61,637; 97.4% since the beginning of the Drug War in 2006.[460]

Television[edit]

Main article: 2019 in Mexican television

Births[edit]

Deaths[edit]

See also: List of politicians killed in the Mexican Drug War and List of journalists and media workers killed in Mexico

January[edit]

February[edit]

March[edit]

April[edit]

8,943 people were murdered between January 1 and March 31, 2019, a 9.6% increase over 2018.[497]

May[edit]

  • May 2: Telésforo Santiago Enríquez, radio commentator in Oaxaca; murdered.[457]
  • May 6
    • Ramón Amauri Vela and Luis Octavio Reyes Domínguez, executives with Typhoon Offshore, died in an airplane crash in Coahuila.[505]
    • Ramón Randey Dorame, 39, baseball player (b. 1979)
  • May 7: Rafael Coronel, 87, painter (b. 1931)[506]
  • May 11: Wrestler Silver King, 51, younger brother of Dr. Wagner Jr, died of a heart attack during a wrestling match in London.[507]
  • May 16: The body of former Morelos governor Marco Adame's brother, Humberto Adame Castillo, was found in a ditch in Alpuyeca, Xochitepec. Unofficial sources say Humberto had been kidnapped.[508]
  • May 17: Julio Ulises Hijuelos Cervera (Mago Chen Kai), magician (b. 1939)
  • May 18: Osvaldo Batocletti, 69, technical director of the Tigres Femenil soccer team, died from prostate cancer (b. September 22, 1950).[509]
  • May 22: The strangled body of Nataly Michel, 25, who was a contestant in Enamorándonos on TV Azteca, was found in her house in Venustiano Carranza, Mexico City.[510]

June[edit]

July[edit]

The first semester (January—June) of 2019 is the most violent in history, with 17,608 murders, an average of 102.6 daily.[522] June was the most violent month in Mexican history, with 2,249 murders.[523]

August[edit]

September[edit]

October[edit]

A report published October 24, 2019, by El Economista shows that Nuevo León (54%), Sinaloa (41%), and Morelos (40%) are the states with the greatest increases in murder rates during the period July–September 2019. Baja California Sur showed the greatest decrease (-60%).[565]

November[edit]

December[edit]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Footnotes[edit]

  1. ^ There is a dispute about the length of Bonilla's term (two or five years) that must be decided by the National Supreme Court of Justice.[9]

Citations[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Las renuncias en el gabinete de AMLO" [The resignations from AMLO's cabinet], El Universal (in Spanish), Mexico City, July 9, 2019, retrieved July 10, 2019
  2. ^ "¿Quién es Arturo Herrera, nuevo secretario de Hacienda?" [Who is Arturo Herrera, the new Secretary of the Treasury?]. UNO TV (in Spanish). July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 10, 2019.
  3. ^ Jimenez, Gabriela (May 27, 2019), "Víctor Manuel Toledo, el nuevo titular de la Semarnat: AMLO" [Víctor Manuel Toledo, the new leader of the Secretary of the Environment], El Sol de Mexico (in Spanish), Mexico City, retrieved July 10, 2019
  4. ^ "📷 Uno por uno, el gabinete que acompañará a López Obrador como presidente de México". Univision Noticias. March 19, 2019. Retrieved March 23, 2019.
  5. ^ Hernandez, Gabriela (January 4, 2018), "Uno a uno: Ellos integran la propuesta de AMLO para pacificar al país" [One by one: They are the ones proposed by AMLO to pacify the country], SDP Noticias (in Spanish), retrieved July 10, 2019
  6. ^ "Jaime Bonilla se declara ganador en Baja California" [Jaime Bonilla declares victory in Baja California]. Publimetro.com (in Spanish). June 2, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  7. ^ "Gobernador de Baja California se niega a publicar la ampliación de mandato de 2 a 5 años" [Governor of Baja California refuses to publish the extension of term from 2 to 5 years]. Animal Politico.com (in Spanish). July 10, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  8. ^ Bonilla Gobernador
  9. ^ "Bonilla rinde protesta como gobernador de BC por cinco años" [Bonilla sworn in as Governor of BC for 5 years]. El Segundero (in Spanish). November 1, 2019.
  10. ^ "Carlos Miguel Aysa González releva a "Alito" como gobernador de Campeche" [Carlos Miguel Aysa González relieves "Alito" as governor of Campeche]. Proceso (in Spanish). June 13, 2019. Archived from the original on July 11, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  11. ^ "Eligen al priista Guillermo Pacheco Pulido como gobernador interino de Puebla" [PRI-candidate Guillermo Pacheco Pulido is elected acting governor of Puebla] (in Spanish). Reporte Índigo. January 21, 2019. Retrieved July 11, 2019.
  12. ^ "Se registra Miguel Barbosa como precandidato de Morena al gobierno de Puebla". Animal Político (in Spanish). January 30, 2018. Retrieved September 3, 2020.
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  14. ^ "Muñoz Ledo renuncia a presidencia de la Mesa Directiva de la Cámara de Diputados" [Muñoz Ledo resigns the presidency of the Chamber of Deputies], El Segundero.com (in Spanish), September 3, 2019, retrieved September 3, 2019
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  41. ^ "Nuevo León prohibits abortion with the right to life from conception" [Nuevo León prohibits abortion with the right to life from conception]. Forbes Mexico (in Spanish). March 6, 2019. Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  42. ^ "Ruptured sewer line triggers health alert in Puerto Vallarta". Mexico City News. March 8, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  43. ^ C, J. M. (March 8, 2019). "Mueren 23 migrantes guatemaltecos en México al volcar el camión en el que viajaban" [Twenty-three Guatemalan migrants die in Mexico when the truck in which they were traveling overturned]. El Pais (in Spanish). Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  44. ^ "Las 594 pinturas robadas que Italia regresa a México" [Italy returns 594 stolen paintings to Mexico] (in Spanish). La Prensa. March 8, 2019. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  45. ^ Reina, Elena (March 10, 2019). "15 asesinados en la tierra del huachicol" [Fifteen killed in the land of gasoline thieves]. El Pais (in Spanish). Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  46. ^ "At least 15 killed in a nightclub shooting in violent Mexico state". Reuters. March 9, 2019. Retrieved March 10, 2019.
  47. ^ "Guerra entre CJNG y Sinaloenses deja 7 ejecutados en menos de 12 horas en Puebla, México" [War between CJNG and Sinaloenses leaves 7 executed in fewer than 12 hours in Puebla, Mexico] (in Spanish). La Opinion. March 12, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  48. ^ Suarez, Karen (March 11, 2019). "Secuestrados 22 migrantes de un autobús en el Estado mexicano de Tamaulipas" [22 migrants kidnapped from a bus in the Mexican state of Tamaulipas]. El Pais (in Spanish). Retrieved March 11, 2019.
  49. ^ @ecra (March 13, 2019). "Lanza E.U. alerta de viaje a los "spring break" en México". www.diariodemorelos.com (in Spanish). Retrieved April 8, 2019.
  50. ^ Preciado, Tlaulli (March 14, 2019), "Explosión del Popocatépetl genera columna de cinco kilómetros de altura" [Explosion of Popocatépetl generates five-kilometer-high column], La Union de Morelos (in Spanish), Cuernavaca, retrieved March 23, 2019
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  52. ^ "Hombres armados del CJNG desfilan en carnaval de Veracruz, reportan policías" (in Spanish). Tribuna.com. March 22, 2019. Retrieved March 31, 2019.
  53. ^ "Asesinan a tiros a un periodista en la ciudad fronteriza de San Luis, el cuarto en lo que va de año en México" [Journalist in the border city San Luis shot; He is the fourth journalist killed in Mexico this year]. Univision Noticias (in Spanish). March 16, 2019. Retrieved August 4, 2019.
  54. ^ "Mexicano rompe récord Guinness al dar clase por 72 horas" [Mexican breaks Guinness record by teaching for 72 hours] (in Spanish). La Prensa. March 18, 2019. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  55. ^ Malkin, Elisabeth (March 19, 2019). "Mexican Volcano Lights Up the Night Sky, and Social Media". The New York Times.
  56. ^ "March 28, 11:00 h (March 28, 17:00 GMT)". Centro Nacional de Prevencion de Desastres. March 28, 2019. Retrieved March 29, 2019.
  57. ^ Moreno, Teresa (March 21, 2019), "Fallece estudiante del IPN en Escuela Superior de Turismo" [IPM student at School of Tourism dies], El Universal (in Spanish), Mexico City, retrieved March 21, 2019
  58. ^ "Generan 42 temblores "enjambre sismico" en Huatulco, Oaxaca" [42 "seismic swarm" earthquakes are generated in Huatulco, Oaxaca], El Universal (in Spanish), Mexico City
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  61. ^ Rocha, Rodrigo (March 23, 2019), "Los Diablos tienen fiesta" [The Diablos have a celebration], Milenio (in Spanish), Mexico City, retrieved March 23, 2019
  62. ^ "Golpe al "Marro", capturan a "El Agus" operador del cártel de Santa Rosa de Lima" [Blow to the "Marro", "El Agus", operator of the Santa Rosa de Lima cartel, captured] (in Spanish). La Prensa. March 24, 2019. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  63. ^ "Detectan nueva fuga de gasolina en Tlahuelilpan" [New gas leak detected in Tlahuelilpan] (in Spanish). La Prensa. March 24, 2019. Archived from the original on March 25, 2019. Retrieved March 24, 2019.
  64. ^ "AMLO pide a rey de España y al Papa disculparse por Conquista de México" [AMLO asks the king of Spain and the Pope to ask forgiveness for the Conquest of Mexico], Milenio (in Spanish), Mexico City, March 25, 2019, retrieved March 25, 2019
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  79. ^ "En 3 minutos, roban 46 mdp en Aeropuerto de Guanajuato" [46 mdp stolen from Guanajuato Airport in 3 minutes] (in Spanish). MSN Noticias. April 5, 2019. Retrieved April 5, 2019.
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  102. ^ Confunden a turistas con secuestradores y los ejecutan en Veracruz (VIDEO) [Tourists are confused with kidnappers and executed in Veracruz (VIDEO)] (in Spanish), Radio Formula, May 2, 2019, retrieved May 2, 2019
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  106. ^ Mítikah ignoró acuerdo con Sedema y taló árboles con dolo, dice Sheinbaum [Mítikah ignored agreement with Sedema and felled trees with fraud, says Sheinbaum] (in Spanish), Animal Political, May 8, 2019, retrieved May 8, 2019
  107. ^ "Ni fifís, ni chairos, todos mexicanos: marchan contra AMLO" [Neither Fifis, nor Chairos, all Mexicans: March against AMLO], El Sol de Mexico (in Spanish), May 5, 2019, retrieved May 6, 2019
  108. ^ "Nunca pensé que todos los que están contra AMLO fueran a la marcha", dice Jiménez Espriú ["I never thought that everyone who is against AMLO would go to the march" says Jimenez Espriu] (in Spanish), Sin Embargo, May 5, 2019, retrieved May 6, 2019
  109. ^ 13 muertos al estrellarse un avión privado en el norte de México [13 killed when a private plane crashes in northern Mexico] (in Spanish), Eitb.Eus, May 7, 2019, retrieved May 8, 2019
  110. ^ Corona, Sonia (May 7, 2019), "Estados Unidos impone un arancel del 17,5% a los tomates mexicanos" [United States imposes a 17.5% tariff on Mexican tomatoes], El Pais (in Spanish), Madrid, retrieved May 13, 2019
  111. ^ Corona, Sonia (May 8, 2019), "Interpol busca a un exgobernador mexicano por las torturas a la periodista Lydia Cacho" [Interpol seeks a former Mexican governor for the torture of journalist Lydia Cacho], El Pais (in Spanish), Madrid, retrieved May 8, 2019
  112. ^ "[VIDEOS] Disparos en el Centro de Cuernavaca; reportan varios heridos" [[VIDEOS] Shooting in the Cuernavaca Center; several injured report], El Sol de Morelos (in Spanish), Cuernavaca, May 8, 2019, retrieved May 8, 2019
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