Aesthedes

The Aesthedes was a computer graphics or computer-aided design (CAD) system designed and developed in the 1970s and 1980s by Claessens Product Consultants (now Cartils) in Hilversum, Netherlands.

The Aesthedes was introduced to the market in 1984 by D.P.G. Claessens (1922–2019) who, after studying monumental art at the State Academy of Art in Amsterdam, studied Industrial Design.

He started a Product Development company in 1960, Claessens Product Consultants (now Cartils) in Hilversum, with clients such as Heineken, Amstel, Bijenkorf, Philips, Douwe Egberts, Friese Vlag, Bols, etc. In the mid-1960s, he started experimenting with electronic equipment to support his design work.

A growing need within his company for such equipment that did not exist before led to the development of the Aesthedes. The vision of Dominique Claessens was that a designer should be able to start immediately, without knowledge of computers. Meeting the need of designers to be able to use their creative brain, without being hindered by switching to the cognitive part of their brain, a keyboard was developed that matched the layout of the creative designer's desk. Everything had to be within reach and no overlapping of windows, for example. For that reason, the Aesthedes has 6 screens. 3 Data screens (below) showing project data, RGB values of the layer and the last 10 commands executed.^{[citation needed]}

The computer was launched commercially in 1985 from Aesthedes offices in Hilversum, London, Cologne and Los Angeles. The first version was equipped with ten Motorola 68000 microprocessors, three 20” full colour, high-resolution screens and three small data display screens. It was unique at the time for being able to manipulate B-splines (a type of curve) in real time and to produce camera ready (i.e. ultra-high resolution) finished artwork for use in offset printing or other printing processes, including photogravure.^[1]

The 3 screens above are from left to right the "Zoom screen" on which a drawing can be zoomed up to 100x, the "Creation" screen in the middle where the total image of all layers is on top of each other and the right screen on which the current working layer can be seen and on which any animations can be seen.

The 3 color monitors show 16 million colors at a resolution of 512 x 512. There are 64 layers available on which you can work with a canvas of 64000 x 64000 pixels.

One of the earliest customers in the Netherlands for an Aesthedes CAD system was the state printer, SDU, which uses the machine to design various hard-to-forge works,^[2] including parts of the Dutch 25-guilder note Jaap Drupsteen (the "robin").^[3] Aesthedes was also used extensively in the design of Heineken and Amstel beer bottle labels. Its launch customer in the UK was Marks & Spencer, which used it to design signage and food packaging. The supermarket Asda and design agencies such as Michael Peters & Partners and Holmes & Marchant were among other early customers. The Apple Macintosh revolutionized the graphic design world and rendered the Aesthedes effectively obsolete.^[4] The company was sold by Claessens to Barco.^[5]

Specifications

Aesthedes 1

CPU: 10x Motorola 68000
Display: 3x 12" data displays, 3x 20" RGB colour monitors

Aesthedes 2

CPU: 2x Motorola 68020^[6]^[7]
GPU: 4x Thomson EF9365 graphic display processors
RAM: 1.9 MB RAM
VRAM: 2.4 Mb graphic memory (64 levels)
Storage: 2x 385 MB hard disks, 2x diskette stations (3.5" and 5.25")
OS: Microware OS-9 operating system in ROM (normally not visible to the designer/operator)
Display: 3x 12" data displays, 3x 20" Barco RGB colour monitors
Weight: 220 kg without colour monitors
Resolution: 512*512 24-bit colour pixels in frame buffer

Gallery

Aesthedes facility in Belgium, mid 1980s
Aesthedes 1, at the company Computer Aided Visuals in Amsterdam
Aesthedes graphic editing console on display at the University of Amsterdam computer museum

References

^ Computer graphics challenges artists, New Scientist, 5 September 1985
^ Hestia Bavelaar (red.), The Style of the State: The visual identity of the Dutch government, Foundation Design, Den Haag, 2010, ISBN 978-90-815497-1-4
^ P. Koeze, Het eerste bankbiljet van een nieuwe serie, de f25 / model 1989, De Nederlandsche Bank NV, Amsterdam, 1990
^ This reference from Dutch Wikipedia. "Een bureau als Total Design ging er zowat aan failliet." Wim Crouwel over de Apple Macintosh
^ "Total Design and the case of the Aesthedes computer: changing the tools of Dutch graphic design in the 1980s – AIS/Design". AIS/Design. 13 October 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2018.
^ "Aesthedes 2 graphic designer's work station". UvA Computer Museum.
^ "HomeComputerMuseum - Aesthedes". Home Computer Museum.

External links

[newscientist-1] Computer graphics challenges artists, New Scientist, 5 September 1985

[styleofthestate-2] Hestia Bavelaar (red.), The Style of the State: The visual identity of the Dutch government, Foundation Design, Den Haag, 2010, ISBN 978-90-815497-1-4

[3] P. Koeze, Het eerste bankbiljet van een nieuwe serie, de f25 / model 1989, De Nederlandsche Bank NV, Amsterdam, 1990

[4] This reference from Dutch Wikipedia. "Een bureau als Total Design ging er zowat aan failliet." Wim Crouwel over de Apple Macintosh

[5] "Total Design and the case of the Aesthedes computer: changing the tools of Dutch graphic design in the 1980s – AIS/Design". AIS/Design. 13 October 2016. Retrieved 3 May 2018.

[6] "Aesthedes 2 graphic designer's work station". UvA Computer Museum.

[7] "HomeComputerMuseum - Aesthedes". Home Computer Museum.

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