Awards and decorations received by Kim Il Sung

Kim Il Sung

Kim Il Sung was the founder and first leader of North Korea. According to North Korean sources, the country awarded him "the title of Hero of the DPRK three times, the title of Labour Hero of the DPRK, 26 orders and 3 medals". In addition, foreign countries and organizations conferred upon him 74 orders and 152 medals.[1]

North Korean

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Award or decoration Date
Order of the National Flag (1st Class with Neck Chain, six times) 6 February 1951,
28 July 1953 		[2][3][4][5][6]
Hero of Labor 7 September 1958 [7]
Hero of the Republic (thrice) 28 July 1953,
15 April 1972,
April 1982 		[7][8][3][9]
Order Commemoration of the Founding of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (twice) [7]
Order of Freedom and Independence (1st Class, twice) 1953 [2][10]
Medal for Agricultural Merits [11]
Medal of Military Service Honour [11]
Commemorative Order "60th Year Anniversary of the Fatherland Liberation War Victory" posthumous [12]
Commemorative Order "70th Year Anniversary Of the Fatherland Liberation War Victory" posthumous [13]

Foreign

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Award or decoration Country Date
Order of Liberty [sq] (1st Class)  Albania June 1956 [14][15]
National Gold Medal  Laos 3 February 1992 [16]
Order of Lenin (twice)  Soviet Union 14 April 1972,
14 April 1987 		[17][18][19][20]
Jubilee Medal "In Commemoration of the 100th Anniversary of the Birth of Vladimir Ilyich Lenin"  Soviet Union 8 May 1970 [2][21]
Order of the Red Banner  Soviet Union 29 August 1945 [22][23]
Medal "For the Victory over Japan"  Soviet Union 30 September 1945 [24][25]
Jubilee Medal "Thirty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"  Soviet Union 15 August 1975 [26]
Jubilee Medal "Forty Years of Victory in the Great Patriotic War 1941–1945"  Soviet Union 9 May 1985 [27]
Order of the Yugoslav Star (Great Star)  Yugoslavia 29 August 1977 [28]
Order of Karl Marx (twice)  East Germany 15 April 1982,
15 April 1987 		[10][29][20]
National Order of the Thousand Hills (Grand Cross)  Rwanda 15 June 1978 [2][30]
Star of the Republic of Indonesia (1st Class)  Indonesia 10 April 1965 [31][21]
Order of Georgi Dimitrov (twice)  Bulgaria October 1973,
11 April 1987 		[7][32][33]
100th Anniversary of the Birth of Georgi Dimitrov [cs]  Bulgaria 28 January 1983 [16]
Order of Mono (Grand Cross)  Togo 11 September 1974 [34]
Order of José Martí (twice)  Cuba 13 April 1982,
10 March 1986 		[7][30][35]
Order of Playa Girón  Cuba 4 April 1987 [36][37]
Xirka Ġieħ ir-Repubblika (Honorary Member)  Malta 1 August 1985 [38]
Order of the Grand Star of Honour of Socialist Ethiopia (Grand Cross)  Ethiopia 10 November 1985 [7][30]
Augusto Cesar Sandino Order [es] (Batalla de San Jacinto, 1st Class)  Nicaragua 25 August 1986 [7][30]
Gold Star Order  Vietnam 9 September 1988 [39]
Order of Victory of Socialism  Romania 15 April 1987 [7][40]
Order of the Star of the Romanian Socialist Republic (twice, 1st Class and 1st Class with Band)  Romania 6 July 1972,
9 April 1982 		[41][42][43][20]
75-year Anniversary Parliamentary Medal  Finland 1981 [44]
Order of Klement Gottwald  Czechoslovakia 29 January 1987 [45]
Order of the White Lion (1st Class with Collar)  Czechoslovakia 7 June 1973 [46][32]
30th Anniversary of Liberation Medal [cs]  Czechoslovakia May 1975 [47]
Order of Polonia Restituta (Grand Cross, 1st Class)  Poland 5 July 1956 [48][49]
Order of the Umayyads (Grand Belt)  Syria 25 September 1974 [20]
National Order of Mali (Grand Cross)  Mali 18 May 1976 [50]
Order of the Star of Palestine [ar]  Palestine 26 July 1993 [51]
Royal Order of Cambodia (Grand Cross)  Cambodia 9 October 1965 [52][21]
Order of National Independence [nl]  Cambodia [53]
National Order of Madagascar (Grand Cross, 1st Class)  Madagascar 6 October 1985 [54][37]
Order of Sukhbaatar (twice)  Mongolia January 1953,
29 June 1988 		[55][36][56]
Order of Eduardo Mondlane (1st Class)  Mozambique 14 July 1984 [57]
Order of the Gold Star of Nahouri  Burkina Faso 5 September 1985 [58]
Order of Operation Bokassa [fr] (Grand Cross)  Central African Republic 1 May 1978 [59]
Order of Central African Merit (Grand Cross with Necklace)  Central African Republic 1 May 1978 [2][59]
November 17 Medal International Union of Students 17 January 1986 [2][37]
Order of Independence (Grand Cross)  Equatorial Guinea 18 April 1992 [60][37]
National Order of Merit (Grand Cross)  Guinea 24 May 2005 [61]
Ongulumbashe Medal  Namibia 11 September 1992 [62][37]
Order of the Equatorial Star  Gabon May 1977 [63]
Order of Amílcar Cabral [es]  Guinea-Bissau 15 April 1982 [64]
30th Anniversary of Victory Over Fascist Germany [cs]  Bulgaria June 1975 [62]
National Order of Merit (Grand Cross)  Mauritania 30 May 1975 [65]
National Order of the Republic  Burundi 22 March 1979 [66]
Order of Merit of the People's Republic of Poland (Grand Ribbon)  Poland 31 March 1987 [67][37]
Order of the Great 1st September Revolution [uk] (twice)  Libya 30 September 1989,
18 April 1992 		[37]
Order of the Grand Conqueror [cs]  Libya [68]
Order of Excellence of Guyana  Guyana [69][70]
National Order of the Leopard (Grand Cordon)  Zaire April 1992 [60][37]
National Order of Niger [nl] (Grand Cross)  Niger 20 September 1986 [37]
Order of the Grand Companion of Freedom (1st Class)  Zambia 26 February 1988 [37]
Congolese Order of Merit [fr] (Grand Cross)  Republic of the Congo 14 March 1983 [71]
Order of the Nile (Necklace)  Egypt 4 April 1983 [72]
National Order of the People's Republic of Benin (Grand Cross)  Benin 10 July 1976 [73]
National Order of the Lion (Grand Cross)  Senegal [70]
Order of the 14th of October [ar]  South Yemen [70]

See also

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References

[edit]
  1. ^ Kumsusan Palace of the Sun. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 2016. p. 41. ISBN 978-1037692772.
  2. ^ a b c d e f "Kim Il-sung, Marshal". The International Who's Who 1992-93. Taylor & Francis. 1992. p. 867. ISBN 978-0-946653-84-3.
  3. ^ a b Weiser, Martin (8 January 2016). "Chests Full of Brass: A DPRK Political History in Orders, Medals, Prizes, and Titles". Sino-NK.
  4. ^ Sessler, Warren E.; McDaniel, Paul (2009). Military and Civil Awards of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK). Henderson, Nevada: Sessler Incorporated. p. 96. ISBN 978-0-615-28482-8.
  5. ^ Dziak, Waldemar J. (2001). Kim Ir Sen (in Polish). Warsaw: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Wiedza Powszechna. p. 139. ISBN 83-214-1260-2.
  6. ^ Baik, Bong (1970). Kim Il Sung Biography: From Building Democratic Korea to Chullima Flight. Vol. 2. Tokyo: Miraisha. p. 405. OCLC 630184658.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h "Kim Il-sung". Who's Who in Asian and Australasian Politics. Bowker-Saur. 1991. p. 146. ISBN 978-0-86291-593-3.
  8. ^ History of Revolutionary Activities of President Kim Il Sung. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 2012. p. 272. ISBN 978-9-946-0-0888-2.
  9. ^ 김일성(金日成). 북한지역정보넷 (in Korean). Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  10. ^ a b "Demokratie stärken, Zivilgesellschaft fördern" (PDF) (in German). Bundeszentrale für politische Bildung. 1 January 2012. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  11. ^ a b "Past Presidents of North Korea - The Mausoleum". Earth Nutshell. 6 January 2016. Retrieved 8 March 2021.
  12. ^ Choe 2013, p. 23.
  13. ^ "KCNA | Article | 70th Anniversary of War Victory Medal Conferred on President Kim Il Sung". Korean Central News Agency. Retrieved 8 July 2023.
  14. ^ Malakunas, Karl (3 April 2005). "Death only small obstacle for Kim Il-Sung in North Korean revolution". Sunday Island. Archived from the original on 19 June 2020. Retrieved 18 June 2020.
  15. ^ Pictorial Korea 2022, p. 132.
  16. ^ a b Kim 2020, p. 12.
  17. ^ Жебин, А. З. Ким Ир Сен. Большая российская энциклопедия (in Russian). Archived from the original on 30 November 2022. Retrieved 5 February 2021.
  18. ^ Journal of International Affairs. Vol. 28. Board of Editors of the Journal of International Affairs. 1974. p. 180.
  19. ^ О 2022, pp. 180–181.
  20. ^ a b c d Kim 2020, p. 10.
  21. ^ a b c Jehke, Rolf (15 May 2018). "Michel-Katalog Nr. 6190-93". ordenaufbriefmarken.de. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  22. ^ Tertitskiy 2018, p. 222.
  23. ^ Окороков, А. В (2008). Секретные войны Советского Союза: первая полная энциклопедия (in Russian). Moscow: Яуза. p. 461. ISBN 978-5-699-27278-5.
  24. ^ Kim 2017, p. 18.
  25. ^ О 2022, p. 182.
  26. ^ О 2022, p. 183.
  27. ^ О 2022, p. 185.
  28. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts:Far East, Part 3. Reading: Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. August 1977. p. A–26. OCLC 976978783.
  29. ^ "Anlage Nr. 6 zum Protokoll Nr. 12 vom 23. 3. 1982". argus.bstu.bundesarchiv.de (in German). METS. Retrieved 21 February 2021.
  30. ^ a b c d Kim 2020, p. 11.
  31. ^ "Order of the Republic 1st Class". Korea Today. Vol. 709, no. 7. 2015. ISSN 0454-4072.
  32. ^ a b President Kim Il Sung Met Foreign Heads of State and Prominent Figures: Part II: April 1970-December 1975 (DVD). Mokran Video. 2004. OCLC 753684895.
  33. ^ Baev, Jordan; Kandilarov, Evgeny. "CATALOGUE: KOREA in the Bulgarian State Archives: 1945-1995" (PDF). Translated by Keremidchieva, Greta. Wilson Center. p. 11. Retrieved 21 December 2021.
  34. ^ "Togolese President's visit to N Korea: co-operation agreement (FE/4701/A5/12)". Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East, Part 3. Reading: Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. September 1974. OCLC 976978783.
  35. ^ Jehke, Rolf (4 December 2012). "Michel-Katalog Nr. 4647 Bl 547". ordenaufbriefmarken.de. Retrieved 14 February 2021.
  36. ^ a b "New stamps issued". 12 April 2003. Archived from the original on 24 November 2019 – via KCNA.
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h i j 조선 중앙 년감: 주체 87 (1998) (in Korean). Pyongyang: 조선 중앙 통신사. 1998. p. 325. OCLC 1235563613.
  38. ^ Joseph Bonnici; Michael Cassar (2004). A Chronicle of Twentieth Century Malta. Book distributors limited. p. 430. ISBN 978-99909-72-27-6.
  39. ^ "Thông Tin Cơ Bản Về CHDCND Triều Tiên Và Quan Hệ Việt Nam - Triều Tiên" (in Vietnamese). Ministry of Foreign Affairs [Vietnam]. Retrieved 22 July 2019.
  40. ^ "Decretul nr. 64/1987 privind conferirea ordinului Victoria Socialismului tovarasului Kim Ir Sen, secretar general al Comitetului Central al Partidului Muncii din Coreea, presedintele Republicii Populare Democrate Coreene". Buletinul Oficial (in Romanian). No. 13. 15 April 1987. OCLC 50729062. Retrieved 2 August 2022 – via Lege5.
  41. ^ "La invitația tovarășului Nicolae Ceaușescu, mîne sosește în tara noastră, într-o vizită oficială de prietenie, secretarul general al C.C. al Partidului muncii din Coreea, președintele D.P.D. Coreene: Tovarășului Kim Ir Sen - un călduros bun venit în România socialistă!" (PDF). Scînteia (in Romanian). Vol. LIII, no. 13 006. 17 June 1984. p. 1. OCLC 13488416.
  42. ^ "Decretul nr. 213/1971 privind conferirea ordinului Steaua Republicii Socialiste România clasa I tovarăşului Kim Ir Sen". Buletinul Oficial (in Romanian). No. 82. 6 July 1971. OCLC 50729062. Retrieved 2 August 2022 – via Lege5.
  43. ^ "Gifts of World People to Great Leader". Korea Today. No. 304–315. 1982. p. 58. ISSN 0454-4072.
  44. ^ "Presidentti Kim Il Sung ja suomalaiset" (in Finnish). Finland–Korea Association. Retrieved 15 May 2017.
  45. ^ "Řád Klementa Gottwalda: za budování socialistické vlasti" (PDF) (in Czech). Archiv Kanceláře Prezidenta Republiky. 17 January 2015. p. 11. Archived from the original (PDF) on 22 August 2016. Retrieved 21 June 2018.
  46. ^ "Československý řád Bílého lva: 1923–1990" (PDF) (in Czech). Archiv Kanceláře Prezidenta Republiky. 28 January 2015. p. 83. Retrieved 19 December 2021.
  47. ^ Pictorial Korea 2022, p. 134.
  48. ^ Stela, Wojciech (2008). Polskie ordery i odznaczenia. PST: Polnische Orden und Ehrenzeichen. - Polish orders and medals (in Polish). Vol. 1. 1943 - 1946. Warsaw. pp. 20, 47–49. ISBN 9788390662824.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  49. ^ "Poland decorates Kim Il-sung". Hsinhua News Agency Release. Beijing: Hsinhua News Agency. 6 July 1956. p. 58.
  50. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East, Part 3. Reading: Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. May 1976. p. A–5. OCLC 976978783.
  51. ^ Daily Report: East Asia, Issues 140-149. The Service. July 1993 [26 July 1993]. p. 42 – via KCNA.
  52. ^ News from Hsinhua News Agency: Daily Bulletin. London: Xin hua tong xun she. 1 October 1965. p. 53. OCLC 300956682.
  53. ^ [Kumsusan Memorial Palace] (Video) (in Korean). 2 March 2009. Retrieved 8 March 2021 – via YouTube.
  54. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East, Part 3. Reading: Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. 1985. OCLC 976978783.
  55. ^ Sanders, Alan J. K. (2010). "Orders and medals". Historical Dictionary of Mongolia (Third ed.). Lanham: Scarecrow Press. p. 551. ISBN 978-0-8108-7452-7.
  56. ^ Vantage Point 1988, p. 17.
  57. ^ Boletim da República (in Portuguese). 14 July 1984. I Série—Número 28—2.° suplemento. OCLC 923537852.
  58. ^ "Burkina Faso President in N Korea (FE/8049/A5/1)". Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East, Part 3. Reading: Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. 1985. p. 7. OCLC 976978783.
  59. ^ a b "Kim Il-song Receives Decorations". Daily Report: Asia & Pacific, Issues 84-96. The Service. May 1978 [1 May 1978]. p. D–7 – via KCNA.
  60. ^ a b "Gifts, Awards for Kim Chong-il, Kim Il-song Noted". Daily Report: East Asia, Issues 242-252. The Service. 1992 [23 December 1992]. p. 22 – via KCNA.
  61. ^ "Order to Kim Il Sung from Guinean President". 25 May 2005. Archived from the original on 24 November 2019 – via KCNA.
  62. ^ a b Choe 2012, p. 28.
  63. ^ For Friendship and Solidarity. Pyongyang: Foreign Languages Publishing House. 1982. p. 170. OCLC 891447780.
  64. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East, Part 3. Reading: Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. 1983. p. A–39. OCLC 976978783.
  65. ^ "Kim Il-sung's Visit to Mauritania: Abstract of Reports (FE/4919/A4/1)". Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East, Part 3. Reading: Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. June 1975. p. A–45. OCLC 976978783.
  66. ^ Summary of World Broadcasts: Far East, Part 3. Reading: Monitoring Service of the British Broadcasting Corporation. 1979. p. A–21. OCLC 976978783.
  67. ^ Puchalski, Zbigniew (2000). Dzieje polskich znaków zaszczytnych (in Polish). Warsaw: Wyd. Sejmowe. pp. 256–257.
  68. ^ [Muammar Gaddafi's visit to North Korea] (Video) (in Korean). Korean Central Television. 15 July 2013. Retrieved 10 May 2021 – via YouTube.
  69. ^ Korean News. Tokyo: Korea News Service. July 1994. OCLC 776888520 – via KCNA.
  70. ^ a b c 조선 중앙 년감 1995 (in Korean). Pyongyang: 조선 중앙 통신사. 1995. p. 450. OCLC 1235563613.
  71. ^ Daily Report: Asia & Pacific, Issues 41-51. The Service. 1983 [14 March 1983]. p. D–27 – via KCNA.
  72. ^ "Kim Il-song Awarded Order". Daily Report: Asia & Pacific, Issues 64-74. The Service. 1983 [4 April 1983]. p. D–9 – via KCNA.
  73. ^ "Décret N° 1977-22 du 03 février 1977" (in French). Secrétariat général du Gouvernement du Bénin. 3 February 1977. p. 1. Retrieved 18 December 2021.

Works cited

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