BeBox

This article is about the personal computer. For the router, see Be Unlimited.
BeBox
This BeBox has an aftermarket monitor.
ManufacturerBe Inc.
TypeWorkstation
Release dateBeBox Dual603-66: October 3, 1995; 29 years ago (1995-10-03)[1]
BeBox Dual603e-133: August 5, 1996; 28 years ago (1996-08-05)[2]
Introductory priceBeBox Dual603-66 US$1,600 (equivalent to $3,200 in 2023)
BeBox Dual603e-133 US$2,995 (equivalent to $5,820 in 2023)
DiscontinuedJanuary 1997; 27 years ago (1997-01)
Units sold1000 – BeBox Dual603-66
800 – BeBox Dual603e-133[3]
Operating systemBeOS
CPU2× PowerPC 603 @ 66 MHz, or
2× PowerPC 603e @ 133 MHz[4]
MemoryUp to 256 MB (Up to eight 72-pin SIMMs)
Power100–240 volt AC single-phase
Dimensions15.68 in × 8.28 in × 18.15 in
39.8 cm × 21.0 cm × 46.1 cm
WebsiteArchived 1996-10-20 at the Wayback Machine

The BeBox is a discontinued personal computer from Be Inc., running the company's operating system, later named BeOS.[5] It has two PowerPC CPUs, its I/O board has a custom "GeekPort", and the front bezel has "Blinkenlights".

The BeBox debuted in October 1995 with dual PowerPC 603 at 66 MHz.[6] The processors were upgraded to 133 MHz in August 1996 (BeBox Dual603e-133). Production was halted in January 1997,[7][8] following the port of BeOS to the Macintosh, for the company to concentrate on software. Be sold around 1,000 66 MHz BeBoxes and 800 133 MHz BeBoxes.[3]

CPU configuration

[edit]
Connectors of the I/O board

Production models use two 66 MHz PowerPC 603 processors or two 133 MHz PowerPC 603e processors to power the BeBox. Prototypes having dual 200 MHz CPUs or four CPUs exist, but were never publicly available.[9]

Main board

[edit]

The main board is in a standard AT format commonly found on PC. It used standard PC components to make it as inexpensive as possible.[10]

  • Two PowerPC 603/66 MHz or 603e/133 MHz processors
  • Eight 72-pin SIMM sockets
  • 128 KB Flash ROM
  • Three PCI slots
  • Five ISA slots
  • Internal SCSI connector
  • Internal IDE connector
  • Internal floppy connector
  • External SCSI-2 connector
  • Parallel port
  • Keyboard port, AT-style
  • Three GeekPort fuses
  • I/O Board connector
  • Front panel connector
  • Power connector

I/O board

[edit]

The I/O board offers four serial ports (9-pin D-sub), a PS/2 mouse port, and two joystick ports (15-pin D-sub).[11]

There are four DIN MIDI ports (two in, two out), two stereo pairs of RCA connectors audio line-level input and output, and a pair of 3.5 mm stereo phone jacks for microphone input and headphone output. There are also internal audio connectors: 5-pin strip for the audio CD line-level playback, and two 4-pin strips for microphone input and headphone output. The audio is produced with a 16-bit DAC stereo sound system capable of 48 kHz and 44.1 kHz.[10]

For the more unusual uses, there are three 4-pin mini-DIN infrared (IR) I/O ports.

GeekPort

[edit]

An experimental-electronic-development oriented port, backed by three fuses on the mainboard, the 37-pin D-sub "GeekPort" provides digital and analog I/O and DC power[12] on the ISA bus:

  • Two independent, bidirectional 8-bit ports
  • Four A/D pins routing to a 12-bit A/D converter
  • Four D/A pins connected to an independent 8-bit D/A converter
  • Two signal ground reference pins
  • Eleven power and ground pins: Two at +5 V, one at +12 V, one at -12 V, seven ground pins

"Blinkenlights"

[edit]
The LEDs

Two yellow/green vertical LED arrays, dubbed the "blinkenlights", are built into the front bezel to illustrate the CPU load.[13] The bottommost LED on the right side indicates hard disk activity.

Market

[edit]

Be called the BeBox: "the first true real-time, portable, object-oriented system that features multiple PowerPC processors, true preemptive multitasking, an integrated database, fast I/O, and a wide range of expansion options — all at an extremely aggressive price that is well below that of any competitive offering."[5]

BeBox creator Jean-Louis Gassée did not see the BeBox as a general consumer device, warning that "Before we let you use the BeBox, we believe you must have some aptitude toward programming – the standard language is C++."[14]

Prototype

[edit]

As of 1993, prototypes (at the time called Be Machine) had two 25 MHz AT&T Hobbit processors and three AT&T 9308S DSPs.[15] In 2009, a rare prototype of the BeBox with Hobbit processors was sold at an auction.[16]

Linux

[edit]

Craftworks Solutions developed Be_Linux for the BeBox. Craftworks and Be Inc. announced in 1996 that they would work together to bring Be_Linux to the BeBox.[17]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Jean-Louis Gassée Unveils the BeBox" (Press release). October 3, 1995. Archived from the original on 2000-01-28. for the original BeBox Dual603-66.
  2. ^ "Be Announces the BeBox Dual603-133" (Press release). August 5, 1996. Archived from the original on 2000-01-28.
  3. ^ a b The BeBox, General, FAQ, How many BeBoxes were sold before they were discontinued? Be, Inc.
  4. ^ Be Product Datasheet, The BeBox Dual603, BeBox Dual603-66, BeBox Dual603-133
  5. ^ a b https://www.gbnet.net/public/be/acrobat/AboutBe.pdf [bare URL PDF]
  6. ^ Picarille, Lisa (16 October 1995). "Video Be-in". Computerworld. Vol. 29, no. 42. p. 45.
  7. ^ "BeBox History, 1997". The BeBox Zone. Archived from the original on 4 February 2012.
  8. ^ "Briefly Noted". InfoWorld. Vol. 19, no. 5. 3 February 1997. p. 3.
  9. ^ "Interview with Joseph Palmer". Be Informed, The BeBox Zone. 2 December 2005. Archived from the original on 24 February 2008.
  10. ^ a b Mark, Dave (January 1997). "The Wizards of Be, Inc". MacTech. Vol. 13, no. 1. p. 52-56.
  11. ^ Jones, Nicholas. "The Crucial Role of Analog I/O Boards Across Industries". ds200tcqag1b.com. Retrieved 2024-01-14.
  12. ^ "Pinout for the GeekPort connector". Retrieved 18 August 2021.
  13. ^ Pinheiro, Eric (9 January 2020). "BeOS: The Alternate Universe's Mac OS X". Hackaday. Retrieved 10 March 2024.
  14. ^ "New Amiga Prepares to Kill Mac/PC". Next Generation. No. 21. Imagine Media. September 1996. p. 21.
  15. ^ "Introduction to the Be machine and the BeBus". Archived from the original (JPEG) on 21 February 2017.
  16. ^ "Planets Align: Rare Hobbit BeBox Offered and Sold – OSnews". www.osnews.com. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
  17. ^ "Craftwork Solutions and Be Announce Alliance". 1997-02-18. Archived from the original on 1997-02-18. Retrieved 2023-11-24.
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