Berardo Collection Museum

Berardo Collection Museum
Museu Colecção Berardo
Outside view of the museum
Map
Interactive fullscreen map
Established2007 (2007)
Dissolved2022 (2022)
LocationPraça do Império, Belém, Lisbon
Coordinates38°41′43.88″N 9°12′30.16″W / 38.6955222°N 9.2083778°W / 38.6955222; -9.2083778
TypeModern and contemporary art
Visitors1,006,145 (2016)[1]
DirectorPedro Lapa
CuratorRita Maria de Figueiredo Sales Lougares
Websitemuseuberardo.com

The Berardo Collection Museum (in Portuguese: Museu Colecção Berardo) was a museum of modern and contemporary art in Belém, a district of Lisbon, Portugal. It was replaced by the Contemporary Art Museum - Centro Cultural de Belém in January 2023.[2]

History

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In 2006, after 10 years of negotiations,[3] José Berardo signed an agreement with the Portuguese government to loan art from his collection on a long-term basis to the Centro Cultural de Belém in Lisbon.[4] Under the partnership agreement the Portuguese state incurs the costs of displaying Berardo's collection.[5] The art holdings themselves are owned and managed by a company known as the Berardo Collection Association.[6] The museum was formally initiated as the Foundation of Modern and Contemporary Art on August 9, 2006 (Decree-Law 164/2006). It was inaugurated on June 25, 2007 and is named after Berardo and his collection.[7] At the time, auction house Christie's valued the exhibited works at around 316 million euros ( million).[8] While the contract is still in force, however, the Berardo Collection Association may not sell cultural goods.[9] The agreement was renewed in 2017 giving the Portuguese government the option to purchase works from the collection until the agreements ends in late 2022.[10]

Since its opening, the collection was located at the Exhibition Center of the Centro Cultural de Belém, with over 1,000 works of art on permanent display and temporary exhibitions. From its opening until April 2011, the museum's art director was Jean-François Chougnet, who was then replaced by Pedro Lapa.

The Berardo Collection was seized by the Portuguese state in 2019 after Berardo failed to pay three Portuguese banks the more than $1 billion debt that he owed. The artworks were placed as collateral for the bank loans. From 2023, parts of the collection became part of the inaugural presentation at the Museum of Contemporary Art in the Belém Cultural Center (CCB).[11]

Collection

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The collection was arranged in strictly linear fashion, leading visitors though a line of line of rooms with austere white walls on which are displayed examples of notable works of modern art with explanatory text offering a textbook-like survey of modern Western art from surrealism to pop art, hyper-realism, minimalist art to conceptual art in chronological order.

The museum had an extensive permanent collection and also hosts temporary exhibitions that change on a regular basis. The permanent collection is valued by the auction house Christie's at €316 million.

List of important movements and artists

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Abstract Expressionism

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Abstraction-Création

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Action Painting

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Body Art

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Constructivism

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  • El Lissitzky, Kestnermappe Proun, Rob. Levnis and Chapman GmbH Hannover, 1923
  • Aleksandr Rodtsjenko, Portrait V. Majakowski, 1924

Cubism

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De Stijl

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Piet Mondrian, Tableau (yellow, black, blue, red and grey), 1923

Digital Art

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  • Robert Silvers, JFK, 5/6, 2002

Experimental Art

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  • Ana Hatherly, O Pavão Negro, 1999

Geometric Abstraction

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  • Nadir Afonso, Marcoule, 1962

Kinetic Art

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Minimal art

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Neo-Expressionism

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Neo-Plasticism

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Neo-Realism

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  • Mário Dionísio, O Músico, 1948

Op art

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Photography

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  • Pepe Diniz, various works
  • Jemima Stehli, various works
  • Manuel Casimiro, Cidade 1, 1972
  • Victor Palla, various works

Photorealism

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  • Tom Blackwell, Gary's Hustler, 1972
  • Robert Cottingham, Dr. Gibson, 1971
  • Don Eddy, Toyota Showroom Window I, 1972

Pop art

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Realism

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  • Philip Pearlstein, Two Figures, 1963

Suprematism

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  • Kasimir Malevich, Suprematism: 34 Drawings, 1920
  • Ljoebov Popova, various compositions

Surrealism

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Fees

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Admission was €5, visits to some of the temporary exhibitions may have an additional charge.

Location, access and facilities

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The museum was located in the Belém Cultural Center, being the center of the modern cultural life of Lisbon. Across the street, is the Mosteiro dos Jerónimos.

Sources

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References

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  1. ^ "Visitor Figures 2016" (PDF). The Art Newspaper Review. April 2017. p. 14. Retrieved 23 March 2018.
  2. ^ "MAC - CCB é como se chama o antigo museu Colecção Berardo". Retrieved January 2, 2023.
  3. ^ Sofia Van Holle (June 26, 2007), New Lisbon contemporary museum opens to applause Reuters.
  4. ^ Gareth Harris (August 2, 2019), Berardo museum stays open in Lisbon despite uncertainty over future of 'Portuguese Saatchi's' collection The Art Newspaper.
  5. ^ Sofia Van Holle (June 26, 2007), New Lisbon contemporary museum opens to applause Reuters.
  6. ^ Gareth Harris (May 30, 2019), 'Portuguese Saatchi' in hot water over alleged €1bn debt The Art Newspaper.
  7. ^ About The Collection Archived December 18, 2010, at the Wayback Machine, The Berardo Collection.
  8. ^ Sofia Van Holle (June 26, 2007), New Lisbon contemporary museum opens to applause Reuters.
  9. ^ Gareth Harris (May 30, 2019), 'Portuguese Saatchi' in hot water over alleged €1bn debt The Art Newspaper.
  10. ^ Gareth Harris (May 30, 2019), 'Portuguese Saatchi' in hot water over alleged €1bn debt The Art Newspaper.
  11. ^ Francesca Aton (22 August 2023), New Museum in Lisbon Will Feature Artworks Previously Seized from One of Portugal’s Top Collectors ARTnews.
  12. ^ "Nicholas MONRO (British, b.1936)". Archived from the original on 17 March 2012. Retrieved 22 August 2011.
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