Geologic formation in New Brunswick, Canada
The Campbellton Formation is a geologic formation in New Brunswick . It preserves fossils dating back to the latest Pragian and Emsian of the Devonian period .[ 1]
The Campbellton Formation is the southernmost representative of the Gaspé Sandstones group [ 2] and can be divided into 6 facies associations (restricted lacustrine , marginal lacustrine, near-shore lacustrine, coastal-deltaic, sandy to gravelly alluvial plain , and gravelly proximal alluvial environments), and is nearly a kilometer thick.[ 1] Lacustrine facies are prevalent in the lower parts of the eastern belt (representing a large open lake) while upper parts of the formation are dominated by alluvial facies (representing an eastward-flowing axial braided river system).[ 1]
Plants Genus Species Presence Material Notes Images Bitelaria B. dubjanskii Facies 1.[ 11] A tracheophyte . Chaleuria C. cirrosa Facies 5.[ 11] A tracheophyte . Drepanophycus D. gaspianus Facies 1, 2, 3 and 5.[ 11] A drepanophycale . D. spinaeformis Facies 1, 2, 3, 5 and 6.[ 11] A drepanophycale . D. sp. Facies 1 and 5.[ 11] A drepanophycale . Kaulangiophyton Facies 1.[ 11] A tracheophyte . Leclercqia L. complexa Facies 1 and 4.[ 11] A protolepidodendrale . L. andrewsii Facies 1.[ 11] A protolepidodendrale . Loganophyton L. dawsoni Facies 1, 4 and 5.[ 11] A tracheophyte .[ 2] Omniastrobus O. dawsonii "Impressions of strobili with numerous carbonized spore masses".[ 12] Oocampsa O. catheta "About ½ mi west of Dalhousie Junction ."[ 13] A tracheophyte . Oricilla O. bilinearis Facies 1 and 5.[ 11] A zosterophyll . Pachytheca Facies 2.[ 11] Pertica P. dalhousii Facies 5.[ 11] A tracheophyte . Psilophyton P. coniculum Facies 6.[ 11] A trimerophytopsid . P. charientos Facies 1.[ 11] A trimerophytopsid . P. princeps Facies 1, 3, 5 and 6.[ 11] A trimerophytopsid . P. sp. Facies 1 and 5.[ 11] A trimerophytopsid . Sawdonia S. acanthotheca Facies 1 and 2.[ 11] A zosterophyll . S. ornata Facies 1 and 5.[ 11] A zosterophyll . Spongiophyton S. minutissimum Facies 1, 2 and 6.[ 11] Taeniocrada T. dubia Facies 2 and 5.[ 11] A tracheophyte . Trimerophyton T. robustius Facies 4.[ 11] A trimerophytopsid . Zosterophyllum Z. divaricatum "South shore of the Restigouche River near Dalhousie, New Brunswick ".[ 14] A zosterophyll .
^ a b c KennedyKirsten; R, GiblingMartin (2011-11-10). "The Campbellton Formation, New Brunswick, Canada: paleoenvironments in an important Early Devonian terrestrial locality" . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences . 48 (12): 1561–1580. Bibcode :2011CaJES..48.1561K . doi :10.1139/e11-055 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Kennedy, Kirsten L.; Miller, Randall F.; Gibling, Martin R. (2012-11-15). "Palaeoenvironments of Early Devonian fish and other aquatic fauna of the Campbellton Formation, New Brunswick, Canada" . Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology . 361–362: 61–72. Bibcode :2012PPP...361...61K . doi :10.1016/j.palaeo.2012.08.002 . ISSN 0031-0182 . ^ a b c Burrow, Carole J.; Turner, Susan; Desbiens, Sylvain; Miller, Randall F. (August 2008). "Early Devonian putative gyracanthid acanthodians from eastern CanadaInternational Geoscience Programme (IGCP) Contribution 491, Middle Palaeozoic Vertebrate Biogeography, Palaeogeography, and Climate" . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences . 45 (8): 897–908. doi :10.1139/e08-033 . ISSN 0008-4077 . ^ a b Burrow, Carole J.; Turner, Susan; Maisey, John G.; Desbiens, Sylvain; Miller, Randall F. (2017). "Spines of the stem chondrichthyan Doliodus latispinosus (Whiteaves) comb. nov. from the Lower Devonian of eastern Canada" . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences . 54 (12): 1248. Bibcode :2017CaJES..54.1248B . doi :10.1139/cjes-2017-0059 . hdl :1807/78890 . ISSN 0008-4077 . ^ a b Turner, Susan; Miller, Randall F. (January 2008). "Protodus jexi Woodward, 1982 (Chondrichthyes), from the Lower Devonian Campbellton Formation, New Brunswick, Canada" . Acta Geologica Polonica . 58 (2): 133–145. ^ a b c Belles-Isles, Michel (1989-11-01). "Yvonaspis , nouveau genre d'Osteostraci (Vertebrata, Agnatha) du Dévonien (Emsien–Eifélien) des Grès de Gaspé (Québec, Canada)" . Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences . 26 (11): 2396–2401. Bibcode :1989CaJES..26.2396B . doi :10.1139/e89-204 . ISSN 0008-4077 . ^ a b c Randall, F. Mill (2007-12-31). "Pterygotus anglicus Agassiz (Chelicerata: Eurypterida) from Atholville, Lower Devonian Campbellton Formation, New Brunswick, Canada" . Palaeontology . 50 (4): 981–999. doi :10.1111/j.1475-4983.2007.00683.x . ISSN 0031-0239 . S2CID 140667798 . ^ Wilson, Heather M. (2006). "Juliformian Millipedes from the Lower Devonian of Euramerica: Implications for the Timing of Millipede Cladogenesis in the Paleozoic" . Journal of Paleontology . 80 (4): 638–649. doi :10.1666/0022-3360(2006)80[638:JMFTLD]2.0.CO;2 . ISSN 0022-3360 . JSTOR 4095102 . S2CID 85823417 . ^ a b c Shear, W.; Gensel, P.; Jeram, A. (1996). "Fossils of large terrestrial arthropods from the Lower Devonian of Canada" . Nature . 384 (6609): 555–557. Bibcode :1996Natur.384..555S . doi :10.1038/384555A0 . S2CID 4367636 . ^ a b Miller, Randall; Kennedy, Kirsten; Gibling, Martin (2012-03-20). "A eurypterid from the lacustrine facies of the Early Devonian Campbellton Formation, New Brunswick, Canada" . Atlantic Geology . 48 : 14–19. doi :10.4138/atlgeol.2012.002 . ISSN 1718-7885 . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w KENNEDY, K. L.; GENSEL, P. G.; GIBLING, M. R. (2012-06-29). "Paleoenvironmental Inferences from the Classic Lower Devonian Plant-Bearing Locality of the Campbellton Formation, New Brunswick, Canada" . PALAIOS . 27 (6): 424–438. Bibcode :2012Palai..27..424K . doi :10.2110/palo.2012.p12-004r . ISSN 0883-1351 . S2CID 128939115 . ^ Bonacorsi, Nikole K.; Gensel, Patricia G.; Hueber, Francis M.; Leslie, Andrew B. (2021-03-01). "Omniastrobus gen. nov., an Emsian Plant with Implications for the Evolution of Heterospory in the Early Devonian" . International Journal of Plant Sciences . 182 (3): 198–209. doi :10.1086/712356 . ISSN 1058-5893 . S2CID 232050463 . ^ Andrews, Henry N.; Gensel, Patricia G.; Kasper, Andrew E. (1975-08-15). "A new fossil plant of probable intermediate affinities (Trimerophyte–Progymnosperm)" . Canadian Journal of Botany . 53 (16): 1719–1728. doi :10.1139/b75-201 . ISSN 0008-4026 . ^ Gensel, Patricia G.; Wellman, Charles H.; Taylor, Wilson A. (November 2013). "Spore Wall Ultrastructure of the Lower Devonian Zosterophylls Renalia hueberi and Zosterophyllum divaricatum " . International Journal of Plant Sciences . 174 (9): 1302–1313. doi :10.1086/673240 . ISSN 1058-5893 . S2CID 83930515 .