Chronological summary of the 2008 Summer Olympics

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This article contains a chronological summary of major events from the 2008 Summer Olympics in Beijing, China.

All dates are Beijing Time (UTC+8)

Football

• The first competitions of the Games started at 5:00pm CST (UTC+8). The first events were women's football (soccer) matches. The day was devoted to women's football.^[1][2]

Football

• The first football (soccer) matches for men began on this day. The day was devoted to men's football matches.^[3][4]

Opening Ceremony

Starting at 8:00 pm CST (UTC+8),^[5] the four-hour opening ceremony was attended by 91,000 spectators,^[6] including more than 100 world leaders. The spectacle was directed by filmmaker Zhang Yimou, and the Olympic Cauldron was lit by former Chinese gymnast Li Ning.^[7]

Equestrian

• The first events started in the Special Administrative Region of Hong Kong, with eventing in equestrian sports.^[8]

Archery

• South Korea set an Olympic record in the ranking round of the women's team archery event.^[9]

Boxing

• Samoa's Farani Tavui was taken to a hospital after being knocked unconscious in the men's light heavyweight event.^[10]

Fencing

• The United States took all three medals in the women's sabre event, the first U.S. podium sweep of a fencing event since 1904, as Mariel Zagunis takes gold.^[11]

Judo

• Choi Min-ho of South Korea won the men's 60 kg ending all his matches with ippon.^[12]
• Ryoko Tani of Japan, who had never lost in a major international competition since 1996, was defeated in the women's 48 kg semifinals by eventual gold medalist Alina Alexandra Dumitru with a controversial penalty point.

Shooting

• Kateřina Emmons of the Czech Republic won the first gold medal of the games, setting an Olympic record for both the qualifying (with a perfect 400) and final scores, in the women's 10 m air rifle.^[13]

Swimming

• Swimmer Michael Phelps of the United States set a world record in the first round of the men's 400 m individual medley.^[14]
• Swimmer Alexander Dale Oen of Norway set an Olympic record in the first round of the men's 100 m breaststroke.^[15]

Weightlifting

• Chen Xiexia of China won the women's 48 kg event in weightlifting, setting Olympic records in both the clean and jerk, and total weight lifted.^[16]

Gold medalists
Sport	Event	Competitor(s)	NOC	Rec	Ref
Cycling	Men's road race	Samuel Sánchez	Spain		[17]
Fencing	Women's sabre	Mariel Zagunis	United States		[11]
Judo	Men's 60 kg	Choi Min-Ho	South Korea		[12]
	Women's 48 kg	Alina Alexandra Dumitru	Romania		[12]
Shooting	Men's 10 m air pistol	Pang Wei	China		[18]
	Women's 10 m air rifle	Kateřina Emmons	Czech Republic	OR	[13]
Weightlifting	Women's 48 kg	Chen Xiexia	China	OR	[16]

Archery

• South Korea set a world record for a 24-arrow team match, in their victory over Italy in the quarter finals of the women's team archery event. They went on to win the gold medal, stretching the country's winning streak to 20 years over 6 Olympic games.^[19]

Basketball

• The USA men's basketball team beat hosts China 101–70 in the first game in the basketball event.^[20]

Shooting

• Guo Wenjun of China won gold in women's 10 metre air pistol and set a new Olympic record for final score with 492.3 points, after Natalia Paderina of Russia had bettered the Olympic qualification record to 391.^[21] During the medal ceremony, Pederina and bronze medalist Nino Salukvadze of Georgia shared a symbolic embrace as their two countries continued to wage war.^[22]

Swimming

• Michael Phelps won the men's 400 m individual medley final, with a new world record, winning his seventh career Olympic gold medal.^[23]
• Park Tae-Hwan won the men's 400 m freestyle final, becoming the first South Korean swimmer to win an Olympic gold medal for swimming.^[24]
• Swimmer Alexander Dale Oen of Norway set an Olympic record in the semifinals of the men's 100 m breaststroke, his second in the event.^[25]
• Australian swimmer Stephanie Rice set a new world record in women's 400 m individual medley, winning Australia's 400th Summer Olympics medal. Second place Kirsty Coventry of Zimbabwe also finished below the previous world record.^[26]
• The Netherlands team won the women's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay final with a new Olympic record of 3 minutes 33.76 seconds. Dara Torres of the United States, at 41 years of age, becomes the oldest swimmer to win an Olympic medal after the US team takes silver.^[27]
• The American men's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay team broke the world record with a time of 3:12.23 in the preliminaries.^[28]

Weightlifting

• Prapawadee Jaroenrattanatarakoon of Thailand won gold in women's 53 kg weightlifting and set a new Olympic record for clean and jerk.^[29]

Gold medalists
Sport	Event	Competitor(s)	NOC	Rec	Ref
Archery	Women's team	Park Sung-hyun, Yun Ok-Hee, Joo Hyun-Jung	South Korea		[30]
Cycling	Women's road race	Nicole Cooke	Great Britain		[31]
Diving	Women's synchronised 3 m springboard	Guo Jingjing and Wu Minxia	China		[32]
Fencing	Men's épée	Matteo Tagliariol	Italy		[33]
Judo	Men's 66 kg	Masato Uchishiba	Japan		[34]
	Women's 52 kg	Xian Dongmei	China		[34]
Shooting	Men's trap	David Kostelecký	Czech Republic	OR	[35]
	Women's 10 m air pistol	Guo Wenjun	China	OR	[21]
Swimming	Men's 400 m freestyle	Park Tae-Hwan	South Korea		[24]
	Men's 400 m individual medley	Michael Phelps	United States	WR	[23]
	Women's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay	Inge Dekker, Ranomi Kromowidjojo, Femke Heemskerk, Marleen Veldhuis Heats: Hinkelien Schreuder, Manon van Rooijen	Netherlands	OR	[27]
	Women's 400 m individual medley	Stephanie Rice	Australia	WR	[26]
Weightlifting	Men's 56 kg	Long Qingquan	China		[36]
	Women's 53 kg	Prapawadee Jaroenrattanatarakoon	Thailand	OR	[29]

Swimming

• Rebecca Adlington won the 400 m freestyle, the first gold by a British woman since 1960.
• Kirsty Coventry of Zimbabwe set a new world record in the women's 100 m backstroke semifinal with a time of 58.77.^[37]
• Kosuke Kitajima of Japan won the Olympic gold medal in the men's 100 m breaststroke, and set a world record of 58.91.^[38]
• Arkady Vyatchanin of Russia set a new Olympic record in the men's 100 m backstroke semifinal with a time of 53.06, only for the record to be set again in the second semifinal by Hayden Stoeckel of Australia, with a time of 52.97.^[39]
• The United States team broke the world record they had set in the semifinals by nearly four seconds, winning the gold medal in the men's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay with a time of 3:08:24, beating France by 0.08 seconds. Jason Lezak swam the last leg in 46.06 s, the fastest relay leg in history. Five of the eight teams in the final finished under the previous world record. Australia's Eamon Sullivan also broke the individual 100 m freestyle world record by swimming the leadoff leg in 47.24.^[40]

Shooting

• Entering the finals of the men's 10 m air rifle in fourth place, Abhinav Bindra won the first ever individual Olympic gold medal for India,^[41] and India's first gold medal in any Olympic event since 1980.^[42]

Judo

• Tajikistan won its first ever Olympic medal after Rasul Boqiev secured bronze in the men's 73 kg.^[43]

Gold medalists
Sport	Event	Competitor(s)	NOC	Rec	Ref
Archery	Men's team	Im Dong-Hyun, Lee Chang-Hwan, Park Kyung-Mo	South Korea	OR	[44]
Diving	Men's synchronised 10 m platform	Lin Yue and Huo Liang	China		[45]
Fencing	Women's foil	Valentina Vezzali	Italy		[46]
Judo	Men's 73 kg	Elnur Mammadli	Azerbaijan		[47]
	Women's 57 kg	Giulia Quintavalle	Italy		[47]
Shooting	Men's 10 m air rifle	Abhinav Bindra	India		[41]
	Women's trap	Satu Mäkelä-Nummela	Finland		[48]
Swimming	Men's 100 m breaststroke	Kosuke Kitajima	Japan	WR	[38]
	Men's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay	Michael Phelps, Garrett Weber-Gale, Cullen Jones, Jason Lezak Heats: Nathan Adrian, Ben Wildman-Tobriner, Matt Grevers	United States	WR	[49]
	Women's 100 m butterfly	Libby Trickett	Australia		[50]
	Women's 400 m freestyle	Rebecca Adlington	Great Britain		[51]
Weightlifting	Men's 62 kg	Zhang Xiangxiang	China		[52]
	Women's 58 kg	Chen Yanqing	China	OR	[53]

Swimming

• Michael Phelps of the U.S. set the world record while winning the 200 m men's freestyle, tying the record for most gold medals for an athlete.
• Natalie Coughlin of the U.S. became the first athlete to successfully defend a gold medal in the women's 100 m backstroke event.

Shooting

• Walton Eller of the U.S. set two Olympic records in the men's double trap event, with a qualifying score of 145 and a final score of 190.

Canoeing

• Benjamin Boukpeti becomes the first competitor from Togo to win an Olympic medal, taking bronze in the men's slalom K-1.^[54]

Gold medalists
Sport	Event	Competitor(s)	NOC	Rec	Ref
Canoeing	Men's slalom C-1	Michal Martikán	Slovakia		[55]
	Men's slalom K-1	Alexander Grimm	Germany		[56]
Diving	Women's synchronized 10 m platform	Wang Xin and Chen Ruolin	China		[57]
Equestrian	Individual eventing	Hinrich Romeike	Germany		[58]
	Team eventing	Peter Thomsen, Frank Ostholt, Hinrich Romeike, Ingrid Klimke, Andreas Dibowski	Germany		[58]
Fencing	Men's sabre	Zhong Man	China		[59]
Gymnastics	Men's artistic team all-around	Huang Xu, Chen Yibing, Li Xiaopeng, Xiao Qin, Yang Wei, Zou Kai	China		[60]
Judo	Men's 81 kg	Ole Bischof	Germany		[61]
	Women's 63kg	Ayumi Tanimoto	Japan		[61]
Shooting	Men's 50 m pistol	Jin Jong-oh	South Korea		[62]
	Men's double trap	Walton Eller	United States	OR[broken anchor]	[63]
Swimming	Men's 100 m backstroke	Aaron Peirsol	United States	WR	[64]
	Men's 200 m freestyle	Michael Phelps	United States	WR	[65]
	Women's 100 m backstroke	Natalie Coughlin	United States		[66]
	Women's 100 m breaststroke	Leisel Jones	Australia	OR	[67]
Weightlifting	Men's 69 kg	Liao Hui	China		[68]
	Women's 63 kg	Pak Hyon Suk	North Korea		[69]
Wrestling	Men's Greco-Roman 55 kg	Nazyr Mankiev	Russia		[70]
	Men's Greco-Roman 60 kg	Islam-Beka Albiev	Russia		[70]

Wrestling

• Steeve Guenot won France's first gold medal of the Beijing Olympics in the men's 66 kg Greco-Roman wrestling.

Swimming

• Michael Phelps of the U.S. took the record for most gold medals for an athlete with 11 for wins in the 200 m butterfly and the 4 × 200 m relay.^[71]

Gymnastics

• The Chinese women's gymnastic team won its first ever team gold medal.^[72]

Weightlifting

• Hungary's Janos Baranyai was taken to hospital after a severe injury during the men's 77kg event in weightlifting.^[73]

Gold medalists
Sport	Event	Competitor(s)	NOC	Rec	Ref
Cycling	Men's road time trial	Fabian Cancellara	Switzerland		[74]
	Women's road time trial	Kristin Armstrong	United States		[75]
Diving	Men's synchronized 3 m springboard	Wang Feng and Qin Kai	China		[76]
Fencing	Men's foil	Benjamin Kleibrink	Germany		[77]
	Women's épée	Britta Heidemann	Germany		[78]
Gymnastics	Women's artistic team all-around	Yang Yilin, Cheng Fei, Jiang Yuyan, Deng Linlin, He Kexin, Li Shanshan	China		[72]
Judo	Men's 90 kg	Irakli Tsirekidze	Georgia		[79]
	Women's 70 kg	Masae Ueno	Japan		[79]
Shooting	Women's 25 m pistol	Chen Ying	China		[80]
Swimming	Men's 200 m butterfly	Michael Phelps	United States	WR	[81]
	Men's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay	Michael Phelps, Ryan Lochte, Ricky Berens, Peter Vanderkaay Heats: Klete Keller, Erik Vendt, David Walters	United States	WR	[82]
	Women's 200 m freestyle	Federica Pellegrini	Italy	WR	[83]
	Women's 200 m individual medley	Stephanie Rice	Australia	WR	[84]
Weightlifting	Men's 77 kg	Sa Jae-Hyouk	South Korea		[85]
	Women's 69 kg	Liu Chunhong	China	WR	[86]
Wrestling	Men's Greco-Roman 66 kg	Steeve Guenot	France		[87]
	Men's Greco-Roman 74 kg	Manuchar Kvirkelia	Georgia		[88]

Swimming

• Alain Bernard became the first French swimmer to win the men's 100 m freestyle, and only the third to win a gold medal in an Olympic swimming event.
• The Australian team of Stephanie Rice, Bronte Barratt, Kylie Palmer and Linda Mackenzie won the women's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay, setting a new world record time of 7 minutes 44.31 seconds and giving Rice her third gold medal at her first Olympics.^[89]
• Liu Zige won the only gold medal in a swimming event, the Women's 200 m butterfly, won by China in the games.

Archery

• Zhang Juanjuan of China won the women's individual archery competition by beating the top three ranked archers in the event.^[90]

Judo

• Naidangiin Tüvshinbayar won Mongolia's first Olympic gold medal in the men's 100 kg.^[91]

Wrestling

• Ara Abrahamian won a bronze medal in the 84-kilogram Greco-Roman wrestling, but during the medal ceremony stepped off of the podium and laid his medal down on the mat. Abrahamian had lost a 3-1 decision to Andrea Minguzzi in the semi-finals in a disputed decision and started shouting at referees and officials after the match.^[92] The IOC later decided to officially strip him of his medal.^[93]

Gold medalists
Sport	Event	Competitor(s)	NOC	Rec	Ref
Archery	Women's individual	Zhang Juanjuan	China		[90]
Equestrian	Team dressage	Isabell Werth, Nadine Capellmann, Heike Kemmer	Germany		[94]
Fencing	Women's team sabre	Olga Kharlan, Olena Khomrova Halyna Pundyk, Olha Zhovnir	Ukraine		[95]
Gymnastics	Men's artistic individual all-around	Yang Wei	China		[96]
Judo	Men's 100 kg	Naidangiin Tüvshinbayar	Mongolia		[91]
	Women's 78 kg	Yang Xiuli	China		[91]
Shooting	Women's 50 m rifle three positions	Du Li	China		[97]
	Women's skeet	Chiara Cainero	Italy	OR	[98]
Swimming	Men's 100 m freestyle	Alain Bernard	France		[99]
	Men's 200 m breaststroke	Kosuke Kitajima	Japan	OR	[100]
	Women's 200 m butterfly	Liu Zige	China	WR	[101]
	Women's 4 × 200 m freestyle relay	Stephanie Rice, Bronte Barratt, Kylie Palmer, Linda Mackenzie Heats: Felicity Galvez, Angie Bainbridge, Melanie Schlanger, Lara Davenport	Australia	WR	[89]
Wrestling	Men's Greco-Roman 84 kg	Andrea Minguzzi	Italy		[102]
	Men's Greco-Roman 96 kg	Aslanbek Khushtov	Russia		[103]
	Men's Greco-Roman 120 kg	Mijail López	Cuba		[104]

Athletics

• Tirunesh Dibaba won the women's 10000 m in 29:54.66, the best time in almost 15 years and an African and Olympic record. Silver medallist Elvan Abeylegesse and bronze medallist Shalane Flanagan also ran European and North American records, respectively.^[105]

Gymnastics

• Nastia Liukin of the United States won the gold medal in the Women's artistic individual all-around. Together with Shawn Johnson taking the silver, this was the fourth time in Olympic history where a country took the top two spots in the individual all around events.

Table tennis

• Singapore qualified for the final in the women's team event, thus ensuring that the country would win its first Olympic medal, in any event, since 1960.^[106]

Judo

• Down a yuko and with only 16 seconds left, world champion China's Tong Wen managed to throw defending Olympic champion Japan's Maki Tsukada for the gold in women's +78 kg.

Tennis

• Simon Aspelin and Thomas Johansson reached the men's doubles final by beating Frenchmen Arnaud Clément and Michaël Llodra in a match lasted more than four hours and ended 19-17 in the third set.

Gold medalists
Sport	Event	Competitor(s)	NOC	Rec	Ref
Archery	Men's individual	Viktor Ruban	Ukraine		[107]
Athletics	Men's shot put	Tomasz Majewski	Poland		[108]
	Women's 10000 m	Tirunesh Dibaba	Ethiopia	OR	[109]
Badminton	Women's doubles	Du Jing and Yu Yang	China		[110]
Canoeing	Men's slalom C-2	Pavol Hochschorner and Peter Hochschorner	Slovakia		[111]
	Women's slalom K-1	Elena Kaliská	Slovakia		[112]
Cycling	Men's team sprint	Chris Hoy, Jason Kenny, Jamie Staff	Great Britain		[113]
Fencing	Men's team épée	Jérôme Jeannet, Fabrice Jeannet, Ulrich Robeiri	France		[114]
Gymnastics	Women's artistic individual all-around	Nastia Liukin	United States		[115]
Judo	Men's +100 kg	Satoshi Ishii	Japan		[116]
	Women's +78 kg	Tong Wen	China		[116]
Shooting	Men's 50 m rifle prone	Artur Ayvazyan	Ukraine		[117]
Swimming	Men's 200 m backstroke	Ryan Lochte	United States	WR	[118]
	Men's 200 m individual medley	Michael Phelps	United States	WR	[119]
	Women's 100 m freestyle	Britta Steffen	Germany	OR	[120]
	Women's 200 m breaststroke	Rebecca Soni	United States	WR	[121]
Weightlifting	Men's 85 kg	Lu Yong	China		[122]
	Women's 75 kg	Cao Lei	China	OR	[123]

General

• New Zealand experienced their most successful day at an Olympics (with two gold, one silver, and two bronze medals), beating their previous best of four bronze medals in the 1988 Seoul Olympics.

Athletics

• Russia's Valeriy Borchin won gold in the men's 20 km walk with a time of 1:19:01, edging out Jefferson Pérez, the world champion since 2003, by only 14 seconds.^[124]
• Jamaica's Usain Bolt won the gold medal in the men's 100m with a world record of 9.69 seconds in a race dubbed by Michael Johnson as "the greatest 100m performance in the history of the event".^[125]

Badminton

• Zhang Ning successfully defended her women's singles Olympic title against top seed Xie Xingfang.^[126]

Rowing

• The British team of Tom James, Steve Williams, Pete Reed and Andrew Triggs Hodge won the men's coxless fours, the third time in a row that Great Britain had won gold in this event.^[127]
• New Zealand's Caroline and Georgina Evers-Swindell successfully defended their 2004 title in the women's double sculls by beating Germany by 0.01 seconds.^[128]
• Georgeta Andrunache of Romania won gold in the final women's coxless pair race, her fifth career gold, and her third consecutive Olympic gold in that event.^[129]

Swimming

• Michael Phelps' victory by 0.01 seconds in the men's 100 m butterfly over Serbian swimmer Milorad Čavić tied him with Mark Spitz for the most Olympic gold medals at one games.^[130]
• César Cielo Filho won the men's 50 m freestyle, Brazil's first ever swimming Olympic gold medal.^[131]
• Rebecca Adlington won gold in the women's 800 m freestyle, breaking a world record that had stood since 1989.

Tennis

• Roger Federer won his first Olympic medal by teaming up with Stanislas Wawrinka to win men's doubles for Switzerland.^[132]

Weightlifting

• Jang Mi-Ran of South Korea won the unlimited (+75 kg) division of women's weightlifting by breaking world records five times: once in snatch, twice in clean-and-jerk, and twice in total.^[133]

Wrestling

• Carol Huynh of Canada won the first medal of the games for Canada and became the first gold medalist in women's wrestling for Canada.

Gold medalists
Sport	Event	Competitor(s)	NOC	Rec	Ref
Athletics	Men's 100 m	Usain Bolt	Jamaica	WR	[125]
	Men's 20 km walk	Valeriy Borchin	Russia		[124]
	Women's heptathlon	Natalya Dobrynska	Ukraine		[134]
	Women's shot put	Valerie Vili	New Zealand		[135]
Badminton	Men's doubles	Markis Kido and Hendra Setiawan	Indonesia		[136]
	Women's singles	Zhang Ning	China		[126]
Cycling	Men's individual pursuit	Bradley Wiggins	Great Britain		[137]
	Men's keirin	Chris Hoy	Great Britain		[138]
	Men's points race	Joan Llaneras	Spain		[139]
Fencing	Women's team foil	Svetlana Boyko, Aida Chanaeva, Victoria Nikichina, Evgenia Lamonova	Russia		[140]
Rowing	Men's single sculls	Olaf Tufte	Norway		[141]
	Men's double sculls	David Crawshay and Scott Brennan	Australia		[142]
	Men's coxless pair	Drew Ginn and Duncan Free	Australia		[143]
	Men's coxless four	Tom James, Steve Williams, Pete Reed, Andrew Triggs Hodge	Great Britain		[127]
	Women's single sculls	Rumyana Neykova	Bulgaria		[144]
	Women's double sculls	Georgina Evers-Swindell and Caroline Evers-Swindell	New Zealand		[128]
	Women's coxless pair	Georgeta Andrunache and Viorica Susanu	Romania		[129]
Shooting	Men's 25 m rapid fire pistol	Oleksandr Petriv	Ukraine	OR	[145]
	Men's skeet	Vincent Hancock	United States	OR	[146]
Swimming	Men's 50 m freestyle	César Cielo Filho	Brazil	OR	[131]
	Men's 100 m butterfly	Michael Phelps	United States	OR	[130]
	Women's 200 m backstroke	Kirsty Coventry	Zimbabwe	WR	[147]
	Women's 800 m freestyle	Rebecca Adlington	Great Britain	WR	[148]
Tennis	Men's doubles	Roger Federer and Stanislas Wawrinka	Switzerland		[132]
Weightlifting	Women's +75 kg	Jang Mi-Ran	South Korea	WR	[133]
Wrestling	Women's freestyle 48 kg	Carol Huynh	Canada		[149]
	Women's freestyle 55 kg	Saori Yoshida	Japan		[150]

General

• China won its 33rd gold medal of the Beijing games by beating Singapore in the table tennis women's team event, surpassing its 32 golds of the Athens games and making this the most successful Olympiad ever for China.^[151]

Athletics

• Jamaica took all three medals in the women's 100 m, with Shelly-Ann Fraser taking gold, and Sherone Simpson and Kerron Stewart tying for silver.^[152]
• Russia's Gulnara Galkina-Samitova broke her own world record in winning the women's 3000 m steeplechase in a time of 8 minutes 58.81 seconds.^[153]

Cycling

• Britain's Rebecca Romero won a cycling gold to become one of the few athletes with medals in two distinct disciplines, the 2008 medal being added to her 2004 rowing silver.^[154]

Diving

• China's Guo Jingjing became the most decorated diver in Olympic history after winning her sixth career medal in the women's 3 m springboard.^[155][156]

Gymnastics

• Louis Smith, in winning the bronze medal in the men's pommel horse, became the first British gymnast to win an individual apparatus medal in gymnastics and the first Briton to win any individual gymnastics medal since Walter Tysall won men's all-around medal in 1908.^[157]

Rowing

• China won its first ever Olympic rowing gold medal in the women's quadruple sculls.^[158][159]

Sailing

• Ben Ainslie of Britain successfully defended his title, winning gold in the Finn class.

Shooting

• Matthew Emmons finished fourth in the men's 50 m rifle three positions event having held the lead with one shot remaining: four years earlier he had fallen from first to eighth in the last shot of the event. China's Qiu Jian, who had entered the final in fourth position, shot the highest score in the final round to win the gold medal.^[160]

Swimming

• The United States defeated Australia in the men's 4 × 100 m medley relay, setting a new world record of 3 minutes 29.34 seconds. Michael Phelps, swimming the third leg, won his eighth Olympic gold medal of the Beijing Games, surpassing Mark Spitz to become the athlete to win the most gold medals in a single Olympiad.^[161]
• Germany's Britta Steffen won the women's 50 m freestyle setting a new Olympic record of 24.06 seconds and beating American Dara Torres by just 0.01 seconds.^[162]
• Australia won the women's 4 × 100 m medley relay and set a new world record of 3:52.69, bettering the previous world record by 3.05 seconds. The United States won silver, also going under the previous world record and setting a new American record, while China won bronze with a new Asian record.^[163]

Table Tennis

• China won the inaugural women's team event by winning all ten of its singles and all five of its doubles matches in the tournament.

Tennis

• Rafael Nadal of Spain defeated Chile's Fernando González 6-3, 7-6 (7-2), 6-3 to win the men's singles, Spain's first ever Olympic gold medal in tennis. Gonzalez's medal was his third, making him Chile's most successful athlete at the Olympics.^[164]

Wrestling

• Japan's Kaori Icho successfully defended her Olympic title in women's freestyle 63 kg.^[165]

Gold medalists
Sport	Event	Competitor(s)	NOC	Rec	Ref
Athletics	Men's 10000 m	Kenenisa Bekele	Ethiopia	OR	[166]
	Men's hammer throw	Primož Kozmus	Slovenia		[167]
	Women's 100 m	Shelly-Ann Fraser	Jamaica		[152]
	Women's 3000 m steeplechase	Gulnara Galkina-Samitova	Russia	WR	[153]
	Women's marathon	Constantina Diṭă-Tomescu	Romania		[168]
	Women's triple jump	Françoise Mbango Etone	Cameroon	OR	[169]
Badminton	Men's singles	Lin Dan	China		[170]
	Mixed doubles	Lee Yong-dae and Lee Hyo-jung	South Korea		[171]
Cycling	Women's individual pursuit	Rebecca Romero	Great Britain		[154]
Diving	Women's 3 m springboard	Guo Jingjing	China		[155]
Fencing	Men's team sabre	Nicolas Lopez, Julien Pillet, Boris Sanson	France		[172]
Gymnastics	Men's floor	Zou Kai	China		[173]
	Men's pommel horse	Xiao Qin	China		[174]
	Women's floor	Sandra Izbaşa	Romania		[175]
	Women's vault	Hong Un Jong	North Korea		[176]
Rowing	Men's lightweight double sculls	Zac Purchase and Mark Hunter	Great Britain		[177]
	Men's lightweight coxless four	Thomas Ebert, Morten Jørgensen, Mads Andersen, Eskild Ebbesen	Denmark		[178]
	Men's quadruple sculls	Konrad Wasielewski, Marek Kolbowicz, Michał Jeliński, Adam Korol	Poland		[179]
	Men's eight	Kevin Light, Ben Rutledge, Andrew Byrnes, Jake Wetzel, Malcolm Howard, Dominic Sieterle, Adam Kreek, Kyle Hamilton, Brian Price	Canada		[180]
	Women's lightweight double sculls	Kirsten van der Kolk and Marit van Eupen	Netherlands		[181]
	Women's quadruple sculls	Tang Bin, Xi Aihua, Jin Ziwei, Zhang Yangyang	China		[159]
	Women's eight	Erin Cafaro, Lindsay Shoop, Anna Goodale, Elle Logan, Anna Cummins, Susan Francia, Caroline Lind, Caryn Davies, Mary Whipple	United States		[182]
Sailing	Finn class	Ben Ainslie	Great Britain		[183]
	Yngling class	Sarah Ayton, Sarah Webb, Pippa Wilson	Great Britain		[184]
	49er class	Jonas Warrer and Martin Kirketerp Ibsen	Denmark		[185]
Shooting	Men's 50 m rifle three positions	Qiu Jian	China		[160]
Swimming	Men's 1500 m freestyle	Oussama Mellouli	Tunisia		[186]
	Men's 4 × 100 m medley relay	Aaron Peirsol, Brendan Hansen Michael Phelps, Jason Lezak Heats: Matt Grevers, Mark Gangloff, Ian Crocker, Garrett Weber-Gale	United States	WR	[161]
	Women's 50 m freestyle	Britta Steffen	Germany	OR	[162]
	Women's 4 × 100 m medley relay	Emily Seebohm, Leisel Jones, Jessicah Schipper, Lisbeth Trickett Heats: Tarnee White, Felicity Galvez, Shayne Reese	Australia	WR	[163]
Table tennis	Women's team	Guo Yue, Zhang Yining, Wang Nan	China		[187]
Tennis	Men's singles	Rafael Nadal	Spain		[164]
	Women's singles	Elena Dementieva	Russia		[188]
	Women's doubles	Venus Williams and Serena Williams	United States		[189]
Weightlifting	Men's 94 kg	Ilya Ilyin	Kazakhstan		[190]
Wrestling	Women's freestyle 63 kg	Kaori Icho	Japan		[165]
	Women's freestyle 72 kg	Wang Jiao	China		[191]

Athletics

• Liu Xiang, China's defending Olympic champion in the men's 110 m hurdles, withdrew from the competition due to an injury.^[192][193]
• Irving Saladino won Panama's first Olympic medal in 60 years, and their first gold medal ever in an Olympic athletics event.^[194]
• The United States took all three medals in the men's 400 m hurdles, with Angelo Taylor winning gold, Kerron Clement silver and Bershawn Jackson bronze.^[195]
• Russia's Yelena Isinbayeva set a new world record in winning the women's pole vault, the third time she had done so in 2008.^[196]

Table Tennis

• Like the women, the Chinese men won the team competition without losing a match, winning all ten singles and all five doubles matches.

Weightlifting

• Andrei Aramnau of Belarus broke three world records, for the snatch, clean and jerk, and total, on the way to winning the men's 105 kg event.^[197]

Gold medalists
Sport	Event	Competitor(s)	NOC	Rec	Ref
Athletics	Men's 400 m hurdles	Angelo Taylor	United States		[195]
	Men's 3000 m steeplechase	Brimin Kiprop Kipruto	Kenya		[198]
	Men's long jump	Irving Saladino	Panama		[194]
	Women's 800 m	Pamela Jelimo	Kenya		[199]
	Women's discus throw	Stephanie Brown Trafton	United States		[200]
	Women's pole vault	Yelena Isinbayeva	Russia	WR	[196]
Cycling	Men's team pursuit	Ed Clancy, Paul Manning, Geraint Thomas, Bradley Wiggins	Great Britain	WR	[201]
	Women's points race	Marianne Vos	Netherlands		[202]
Equestrian	Team jumping	Laura Kraut, Beezie Madden, Will Simpson, McLain Ward	United States		[203]
Gymnastics	Men's rings	Chen Yibing	China		[204]
	Men's vault	Leszek Blanik	Poland		[205]
	Women's trampoline	He Wenna	China		[206]
	Women's uneven bars	He Kexin	China		[207]
Sailing	Men's 470 class	Nathan Wilmot and Malcolm Page	Australia		[208]
	Women's 470 class	Elise Rechichi and Tessa Parkinson	Australia		[209]
Table tennis	Men's team	Wang Hao, Ma Lin, Wang Liqin	China		[210]
Triathlon	Women's	Emma Snowsill	Australia		[211]
Weightlifting	Men's 105 kg	Andrei Aramnau	Belarus	WR	[197]

Athletics

• Great Britain won the women's 400 m for the first time through Christine Ohuruogu. Jamaica's Shericka Williams took silver and Sanya Richards of the United States took bronze.^[212]
• Lolo Jones of the United States clipped the second-last hurdle in the women's 100 m hurdles, finishing seventh; however, the US still took gold through Dawn Harper. Australia's Sally McLellan won the silver medal and Canada's Priscilla Lopes-Schliep was third.^[213]

Cycling

• Chris Hoy won his third gold medal of the Beijing games in the men's sprint event, becoming the first British athlete in 100 years to win three gold medals in a single Olympiad.^[214][215]
• Victoria Pendelton added gold to the Great British track cycling medal total giving Great Britain victory in seven out of the ten track cycling titles. The team won 12 medals including 7 gold, 3 silver and 2 bronze to dominate the track events.^[216]

Football

• Argentina defeated tournament favourite and longtime rival Brazil 3-0 in the semifinal of the men's football.^[217]

Gold medalists
Sport	Event	Competitor(s)	NOC	Rec	Ref
Athletics	Men's 1500 m	Asbel Kiprop	Kenya		[218]
	Men's discus throw	Gerd Kanter	Estonia		[219]
	Men's high jump	Andrey Silnov	Russia		[220]
	Women's 100 m hurdles	Dawn Harper	United States		[213]
	Women's 400 m	Christine Ohuruogu	Great Britain		[212]
Cycling	Men's Madison	Juan Curuchet and Walter Pérez	Argentina		[221]
	Men's sprint	Chris Hoy	Great Britain		[214]
	Women's sprint	Victoria Pendleton	Great Britain		[222]
Diving	Men's 3 m springboard	He Chong	China		[223]
Equestrian	Individual dressage	Anky van Grunsven	Netherlands		[224]
Gymnastics	Men's horizontal bar	Zou Kai	China		[225]
	Men's parallel bars	Li Xiaopeng	China		[226]
	Men's trampoline	Lu Chunlong	China		[227]
	Women's balance beam	Shawn Johnson	United States		[228]
Sailing	Men's Laser class	Paul Goodison	Great Britain		[229]
	Women's Laser Radial class	Anna Tunnicliffe	United States		[230]
Triathlon	Men's	Jan Frodeno	Germany		[231]
Weightlifting	Men's +105 kg	Matthias Steiner	Germany		[232]
Wrestling	Men's freestyle 55 kg	Henry Cejudo	United States		[233]
	Men's freestyle 60 kg	Mavlet Batirov	Russia		[234]

Athletics

• Usain Bolt won the men's 200 m in a new world record time of 19.30 seconds to become the first sprinter since Carl Lewis in 1984 to win both the 100 m and 200 m events in a single Olympiad, and the first sprinter since Don Quarrie in 1976 to hold the world records for both events simultaneously.^[235]
• In the men's 200 m, United States' Wallace Spearmon, who finished third in 19.85s, was disqualified for stepping out of his lane. Later, Netherlands Antilles' Churandy Martina, who finished second in 19.82s, was also disqualified for stepping out of his lane.

Swimming

• After a race lasting nearly two hours, Russia's Larisa Ilchenko beat Keri-Anne Payne of Great Britain by 1.5 seconds to win the women's 10 km marathon. Payne and fellow British swimmer Cassandra Patten, who took bronze, had shared the lead for almost the entire race before being overtaken by Ilchenko with 50 metres remaining.^[236]
• Natalie du Toit of South Africa became the first amputee to compete in the Olympic Games since George Eyser in 1904, finishing 16th in the women's 10 km marathon.^[236]

Sailing

• Yin Jian won China's first ever Olympic sailing gold medal in the women's sailboard.^[237]

Taekwondo

• Rohullah Nikpai won Afghanistan's first Olympic medal ever by taking bronze in the men's 58 kg contest.^[238]
• Wu Jingyu from China defeated Thai athlete Buttree Puedpong in taekwondo women's 49 kg contest receiving a gold medal. Buttree became the first Thai athlete ever to win a silver medal for taekwondo and got the first silver medal for Thailand in 2008 Games.

Gold medalists
Sport	Event	Competitor(s)	NOC	Rec	Ref
Athletics	Men's 200 m	Usain Bolt	Jamaica	WR	[235]
	Women's 400 m hurdles	Melaine Walker	Jamaica	OR	[239]
	Women's hammer throw	Aksana Miankova	Belarus	OR	[240]
Sailing	Men's sailboard	Tom Ashley	New Zealand		[241]
	Women's sailboard	Yin Jian	China		[237]
Swimming	Women's marathon 10 km	Larisa Ilchenko	Russia		[236]
Synchronized swimming	Women's duet	Anastasia Davydova and Anastasia Ermakova	Russia		[242]
Taekwondo	Men's 58 kg	Guillermo Pérez	Mexico		[243]
	Women's 49 kg	Wu Jingyu	China		[244]
Wrestling	Men's freestyle 66 kg	Ramazan Şahin	Turkey		[245]
	Men's freestyle 74 kg	Buvaysa Saytiev	Russia		[246]

Athletics

• Seven teams were eliminated in the men's and women's 4 × 100 m relay semifinals.^[247][248]
• Cuban sprinter Dayron Robles won the men's 110 m hurdles gold medal.^[249]
• Veronica Campbell-Brown won the women's 200 m, completing a Jamaican clean sweep of the sprint events.^[250]

Softball

• Japan defeated the United States 3-1 in the final of the women's softball tournament.^[251][252]

Volleyball

• American duo Kerri Walsh and Misty May-Treanor won the gold medal in the women's beach volleyball final, completing the tournament without dropping a single set and extending their unbeaten run in world competition to 108 matches.^[253][254]

Gold medalists
Sport	Event	Competitor(s)	NOC	Rec	Ref
Athletics	Men's 110 m hurdles	Dayron Robles	Cuba		[249]
	Men's 400 m	LaShawn Merritt	United States		[255]
	Men's triple jump	Nelson Évora	Portugal		[256]
	Women's 200 m	Veronica Campbell-Brown	Jamaica		[250]
	Women's 20 km walk	Olga Kaniskina	Russia	OR	[257]
	Women's javelin throw	Barbora Špotáková	Czech Republic		[258]
Diving	Women's 10 m platform	Chen Ruolin	China		[259]
Equestrian	Individual jumping	Eric Lamaze	Canada		[260]
Football	Women's football	Hope Solo, Nicole Barnhart, Heather Mitts, Christie Rampone, Rachel Buehler, Stephanie Cox, Kate Markgraf, Lori Chalupny, Lindsay Tarpley, Shannon Boxx, Heather O'Reilly, Aly Wagner, Carli Lloyd, Tobin Heath, Angela Hucles, Natasha Kai, Amy Rodriguez, Lauren Cheney	United States		[261]
Modern pentathlon	Men's modern pentathlon	Andrey Moiseev	Russia		[262]
Sailing	Star class	Iain Percy and Andrew Simpson	Great Britain		[263]
	Tornado class	Antón Paz and Fernando Echavarri	Spain		[264]
Softball	Women's softball	Naho Emoto, Motoko Fujimoto, Megu Hirose, Emi Inui, Sachiko Ito, Ayumi Karino, Satoko Mabuchi, Yukiyo Mine, Masumi Mishina, Rei Nishiyama, Hiroko Sakai, Rie Sato Mika Someya, Yukiko Ueno, Eri Yamada	Japan		[251]
Swimming	Men's marathon 10 km	Maarten van der Weijden	Netherlands		[265]
Taekwondo	Men's 68 kg	Son Tae-Jin	South Korea		[266]
	Women's 57 kg	Lim Su-Jeong	South Korea		[267]
Volleyball	Women's beach volleyball	Kerri Walsh and Misty May-Treanor	United States		[253]
Water polo	Women's water polo	Ilse van der Meijden, Yasemin Smit, Mieke Cabout, Biurakn Hakhverdian, Marieke van den Ham, Daniëlle de Bruijn, Iefke van Belkum, Noeki Klein, Gillian van den Berg, Alette Sijbring, Rianne Guichelaar, Simone Koot, Meike de Nooy	Netherlands		[268]
Wrestling	Men's freestyle 84 kg	Revazi Mindorashvili	Georgia		[269]
	Men's freestyle 96 kg	Shirvani Muradov	Russia		[270]
	Men's freestyle 120 kg	Artur Taymazov	Uzbekistan		[271]

Athletics

• Russia won the women's 4 × 100 m relay ahead of Belgium and Nigeria,^[272] but were disqualified on 16 August 2016 because a reanalysis of Yulia Chermoshanskaya’s samples resulted in a positive test for prohibited substances.^[273]
• The Jamaican men's team won the men's 4 × 100 m relay for the first time, setting a new world record time of 37.10 seconds. Usain Bolt, running the third leg, gained his third gold medal and third world record of the Beijing games, and became the first sprinter since 1984 to win the three sprint events in a single Olympiad.^[274][275]
• Tirunesh Dibaba of Ethiopia won her second gold medal of the Beijing games, claiming the women's 5000 m to go with her earlier victory in the 10000 m.^[276]
• Steven Hooker won Australia's first gold medal in men's athletics since 1968, in the men's pole vault.^[277]
• Maurren Higa Maggi won Brazil's first ever gold medal in any women's individual event, in the women's long jump.^[278]

Cycling

• Anne-Caroline Chausson of France and Māris Štrombergs of Latvia took the inaugural gold medals in BMX, winning the women's and men's events respectively.^[279]

Table tennis

• China won all three medals in the women's singles, with Zhang Yining defending her Olympic gold medal, Wang Nan taking silver, and Guo Yue bronze, leaving a competitor from Singapore in fourth place for the third consecutive Olympics.^[280]

Gold medalists
Sport	Event	Competitor(s)	NOC	Rec	Ref
Athletics	Men's 50 km walk	Alex Schwazer	Italy	OR	[281]
	Men's 4 × 100 m relay	Nesta Carter, Michael Frater, Usain Bolt, Asafa Powell Heats: Dwight Thomas	Jamaica	WR	[274]
	Men's decathlon	Bryan Clay	United States		[282]
	Men's pole vault	Steven Hooker	Australia	OR	[283]
	Women's 5000 m	Tirunesh Dibaba	Ethiopia		[276]
	Women's 4 × 100 m relay	Olivia Borlée, Hanna Mariën, Élodie Ouédraogo, Kim Gevaert	Belgium		[272]
	Women's long jump	Maurren Higa Maggi	Brazil		[284]
Canoeing	Men's C-1 1000 m	Attila Vajda	Hungary		[285]
	Men's K-1 1000 m	Tim Brabants	Great Britain		[286]
	Men's C-2 1000 m	Andrei Bahdanovich and Aliaksandr Bahdanovich	Belarus		[287]
	Men's K-2 1000 m	Martin Hollstein and Andreas Ihle	Germany		[288]
	Men's K-4 1000 m	Raman Piatrushenka, Aliaksei Abalmasau, Artur Litvinchuk, Vadzim Makhneu	Belarus		[289]
	Women's K-4 500 m	Fanny Fischer, Nicole Reinhardt, Katrin Wagner-Augustin, Conny Waßmuth	Germany		[290]
Cycling	Men's BMX	Māris Štrombergs	Latvia		[291]
	Women's BMX	Anne-Caroline Chausson	France		[292]
Field hockey	Women's field hockey	Lisanne de Roever, Eefke Mulder, Fatima Moreira de Melo, Miek van Geenhuizen, Wieke Dijkstra, Maartje Goderie, Lidewij Welten, Minke Smabers, Minke Booij, Janneke Schopman, Maartje Paumen, Naomi van As, Ellen Hoog, Sophie Polkamp, Eva de Goede, Marilyn Agliotti	Netherlands		[293]
Modern pentathlon	Women's modern pentathlon	Lena Schöneborn	Germany		[294]
Table tennis	Women's singles	Zhang Yining	China		[280]
Taekwondo	Men's 80 kg	Hadi Saei	Iran		[295]
	Women's 67 kg	Hwang Kyung-Seon	South Korea		[296]
Volleyball	Men's beach volleyball	Phil Dalhausser and Todd Rogers	United States		[297]

Athletics

• Belgium's Tia Hellebaut won the women's high jump event, defeating the favourite and world champion Blanka Vlašić of Croatia and ending Vlasic's run of 38 wins in international competition.^[298][299]
• Sudan's Ismail Ahmed Ismail became his country's first Olympic medalist, taking silver in the men's 800 metres event.^[300]

Baseball

• South Korea beat the favorite Cuba to win gold.

Boxing

• Ukrainian Vasyl Lomachenko defeated Frenchman Khedafi Djelkhir in the first round of the gold medal fight in the featherweight category, the referee stopping the fight after less than two minutes after Djelkhir received his third standing count.^[301][302]
• Thai boxer Somjit Jongjohor won a gold medal in Flyweight boxing.
• Middleweight boxer James DeGale won a gold medal in the middleweight class which, together with bronze medals for super heavyweight David Price and light heavyweight Tony Jeffries was the best result for Great Britain in boxing since 1956.^{[303][304][305]}

Diving

• Australia's Matthew Mitcham won the men's 10 m platform gold medal with his final dive, preventing the Chinese team from winning every the diving event,^[306] and achieving the highest score for an individual dive in Olympic history.^[307]

Rhythmic Gymnastics

• Almudena Cid of Spain retired after her fourth Olympic games finals, and was the only rhythmic gymnast to compete in more than two.
• Evgenia Kanaeva of Russia finished first in every apparatus.

Table tennis

• The Chinese men followed the achievement of the women by taking all three medals, with Ma Lin winning the gold, Wang Hao winning the silver for the second successive Olympics, and Wang Liqin taking the bronze medal in the men's singles. China became the first country to win all the medals for which they are eligible in table tennis: gold, silver and bronze in the men's and women's singles, and gold in the men's and women's team tournaments.^[308]

Taekwondo

• South Korea won the gold medal in the men's 80 kg, with all four Korean athletes sent to Beijing taking gold.
• Ángel Matos of Cuba received a lifetime ban from taekwondo for assaulting the referee in the men's +80 kg event. Matos had been disqualified from his bronze medal bout for taking too long to return to the action after being injured.^[309]

Gold medalists
Sport	Event	Competitor(s)	NOC	Rec	Ref
Athletics	Men's 800 m	Wilfred Bungei	Kenya		[310]
	Men's 5000 m	Kenenisa Bekele	Ethiopia	OR	[311]
	Men's 4 × 400 m relay	LaShawn Merritt, Angelo Taylor, David Neville, Jeremy Wariner Heats: Kerron Clement, Reggie Witherspoon	United States	OR	[312]
	Men's javelin throw	Andreas Thorkildsen	Norway	OR	[313]
	Women's 1500 m	Nancy Jebet Lagat	Kenya		[314]
	Women's 4 × 400 m relay	Mary Wineberg, Allyson Felix, Monique Henderson, Sanya Richards Heats: Natasha Hastings	United States		[315]
	Women's high jump	Tia Hellebaut	Belgium		[298]
Baseball	Men's baseball	Ryu Hyun-Jin, Han Ki-Joo, Park Jin-Man, Kwon Hyuk, Lee Taek-Keun, Lee Dae-Ho, Oh Seung-Hwan, Bong Jung-Keun, Ko Young-Min, Lee Jong-Wook, Jeong Keun-Woo, × × €4.95 / month Favourites List Audio Listining Color Mode Monthly New Updates Fullname * Email * Credit or debit card Subscribe A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Notice Message: Undefined variable: userid Filename: user/popup_modal.php Line Number: 68 Backtrace: File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Line: 68 Function: _error_handler File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/page/index.php Line: 478 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once "> Subscribe Now × €4.95 € 9.90 / Modal title × Close Save changes × Chronological_summary_of_the_2008_Summer_Olympics" id="cancelSubscription" name="cancelSubscription" class="mb-0"> A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Notice Message: Undefined variable: user_membership Filename: user/popup_modal.php Line Number: 192 Backtrace: File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Line: 192 Function: _error_handler File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/page/index.php Line: 478 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Warning Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() Filename: user/popup_modal.php Line Number: 192 Backtrace: File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Line: 192 Function: _error_handler File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/page/index.php Line: 478 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Notice Message: Undefined variable: userid Filename: user/popup_modal.php Line Number: 208 Backtrace: File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/user/popup_modal.php Line: 208 Function: _error_handler File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/page/index.php Line: 478 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once "> Harry Potter Books × A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Notice Message: Undefined variable: products Filename: user/popup_harry_book.php Line Number: 24 Backtrace: File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/user/popup_harry_book.php Line: 24 Function: _error_handler File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/page/index.php Line: 479 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once A PHP Error was encountered Severity: Warning Message: Invalid argument supplied for foreach() Filename: user/popup_harry_book.php Line Number: 24 Backtrace: File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/user/popup_harry_book.php Line: 24 Function: _error_handler File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/views/page/index.php Line: 479 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/application/controllers/Main.php Line: 107 Function: view File: /var/www/wikizero/data/www/wikizero.com/index.php Line: 315 Function: require_once