Émile Laure
Auguste Marie Émile Laure | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 3 June 1881 Apt, Vaucluse, France |
| Died | 1957 (aged 75–76) Hyères |
| Allegiance | France, Vichy France |
| Service | French Army |
| Rank | Général d'armée (Army general) |
| Commands | Division d'Alger 9e Corps d'Armée VIIIe Armée |
| Spouse(s) | Eugénie Marguerite Degasquet (married in Draguignan on 27 September 1908) |
| Children | 2 |
| Other work | Secretary-General to the Head of State (Philippe Pétain) under Vichy France |
Auguste Marie Émile Laure (3 June 1881 – 1957) was a French general[1]
He was born on 3 June 1881 in Apt, Vaucluse, France.[2] His father was Jacques Ernest Laure (Ingénieur des Arts et Manufactures). His mother was Marguerite Marie Louise Duval. He died in Hyères in 1957. He married Eugénie Marguerite Degasquet in Draguignan on 27 September 1908.
Just prior to World War II, he commanded the 9th Military Region. At the time of the outbreak of World War II, he commanded 9e Corps d'Armée. At the Fall of France, he commanded 8th Army until his capture. After his release, he served the Vichy government as Secretary-General to the Head of State until April 1942.[3]
In 1940, he was the commanding officer of the VIIIe Armée on the Lorraine front.
He was imprisoned in La Bresse, with four other generals, on 22 June 1940.[4]
Freed following the intervention of Marshal Philippe Pétain, Laure became secretary general of the office of the head of state (secrétaire général du cabinet du chef de l'État) on 15 November 1940[5][6] and, in December, secretary general of the Légion française des combattants (LFC), the Vichy veterans organization, replacing Xavier Vallat. He left this position in 1942 after the return of Pierre Laval to the government. He was arrested by the Germans in December 1943 and deported to Germany. He was not released until May 1945.
He was tried in the Épuration légale (French: "legal purge") anti-collaborator trials that followed World War II in France. He was acquitted on 2 July 1948.
His son, René Laure, also became a general in the French army. Another son, Henri Laure, became an admiral.
Publications
[edit]- Under the pseudonym Henri-René, Au 3e Bureau du troisième GQG (1917-1919), Plon, Paris, 1921, 279 pages.
- Pétain, biographie du maréchal jusqu'à la capitulation, Berger-Levrault, 1942, 442 pages
References
[edit]- ^ Vanwelkenhuyzen, Jean (2007). Le gâchis des années 30: 1933-1937. Vol. 1. Bruxelles: Racine. p. 163, footnote 3. ISBN 978-2873864088. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
- ^ Naissance en 1881 - État civil - Archives départementales de Vaucluse
- ^ "Laure, Auguste-Marie-Emile". The Generals of WWII, Generals from France. Generals dk. Retrieved December 3, 2013.
- ^ The circumstances under which he was imprisoned are described in volume 3 (L'armée broyée, chapitre XVIII) of the work by Roger Bruge Les Combattants du 18 juin (Fayard, 1987)
- ^ "PETAIN ADDS GENERAL TO STAFF OF COUNCIL; Makes Laure Secretary in Shift -- Creates New Board". The New York Times. November 18, 1940.
17-General Auguste-Marie-Emile Laure, just released after four months as a prisoner in Germany, has been called by Chief of State Marshal Henri Philippe ...
- ^ "VICHY SEEKS OWN WAY OF TOTALITARIANISM; Pucheu Emphasizes Catholicism in Post-War Role of France". The New York Times. October 31, 1941.
The future foreseen for the French Legion by M. Pucheu was forecast recently by General Emile Laure, chief of Marshal Henri Philippe Pétain's military Cabinet ...
- Translated in part from the corresponding article in the French Wikipedia.
