Gipuzkoa (Spanish : Guipúzcoa ) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones ) represented in the Congress of Deputies , the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales . The constituency currently elects six deputies . Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Gipuzkoa . The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation , with a minimum threshold of three percent.
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election . The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies ,[ 2] Spanish Constitution of 1978 . Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law , needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales .[ 3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage , which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado ) which was abolished in 2022.[ 4] [ 5] D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation , with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting .[ 3] [ 6] [ 7] district magnitude .[ 8]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry , coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[ 6] [ 7]
2023 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Gipuzkoa Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 117,321 31.15 +5.31 2 ±0 Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 87,709 23.29 +5.18 2 +1 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 85,026 22.58 –7.92 2 ±0 Unite (Sumar)1 40,081 10.64 –4.34 0 –1 People's Party (PP) 32,721 8.69 +2.52 0 ±0 Vox (Vox) 7,877 2.09 +0.19 0 ±0 Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 1,568 0.42 –0.12 0 ±0 Blank Seats to Leave Empty Seats (EB) 933 0.25 +0.10 0 ±0 Workers' Front (FO) 530 0.14 New 0 ±0 Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 442 0.12 –0.01 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (PCTE/ELAK) 259 0.07 ±0.00 0 ±0 For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 149 0.04 –0.06 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,005 0.53 +0.03 Total 376,621 6 ±0 Valid votes 376,621 99.38 –0.18 Invalid votes 2,344 0.62 +0.18 Votes cast / turnout 378,965 64.68 –1.11 Abstentions 206,908 35.32 +1.11 Registered voters 585,873 Sources[ 9]
November 2019 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Gipuzkoa Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 116,761 30.50 +1.46 2 ±0 Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 98,951 25.84 +2.46 2 ±0 Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 69,342 18.11 –0.75 1 ±0 United We Can (Podemos –IU ) 57,363 14.98 –2.32 1 ±0 People's Party (PP) 23,619 6.17 +1.12 0 ±0 Vox (Vox) 7,274 1.90 +0.25 0 ±0 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 3,824 1.00 –1.89 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,070 0.54 –0.23 0 ±0 Blank Seats (EB/AZ) 570 0.15 –0.01 0 ±0 Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 510 0.13 –0.01 0 ±0 For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 401 0.10 ±0.00 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (ELAK/PCTE) 276 0.07 –0.01 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,907 0.50 –0.09 Total 382,868 6 ±0 Valid votes 382,868 99.56 +0.16 Invalid votes 1,678 0.44 –0.16 Votes cast / turnout 384,546 65.79 –5.23 Abstentions 199,915 34.21 +5.23 Registered voters 584,461 Sources[ 10]
April 2019 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Gipuzkoa Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 119,668 29.04 +5.78 2 ±0 Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 96,364 23.38 +4.27 2 +1 Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 77,720 18.86 +4.78 1 ±0 United We Can (Podemos –IU –Equo Berdeak ) 71,296 17.30 –11.31 1 –1 People's Party (PP) 20,797 5.05 –4.61 0 ±0 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 11,892 2.89 –0.31 0 ±0 Vox (Vox) 6,783 1.65 New 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,171 0.77 +0.01 0 ±0 Blank Seats (EB/AZ) 678 0.16 New 0 ±0 Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 593 0.14 –0.18 0 ±0 For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 429 0.10 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Workers of the Basque Country (ELAK/PCTE) 313 0.08 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,422 0.59 –0.15 Total 412,126 6 ±0 Valid votes 412,126 99.40 –0.06 Invalid votes 2,474 0.60 +0.06 Votes cast / turnout 414,600 71.02 +7.74 Abstentions 169,145 28.98 –7.74 Registered voters 583,745 Sources[ 10]
2016 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Gipuzkoa Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− United We Can (Podemos/Ahal Dugu –IU –Equo )1 104,566 28.61 +0.56 2 ±0 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 85,015 23.26 –0.20 2 ±0 Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu) 69,828 19.11 –1.76 1 ±0 Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 51,449 14.08 +0.79 1 ±0 People's Party (PP) 35,312 9.66 +0.96 0 ±0 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 11,683 3.20 –0.55 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,788 0.76 +0.18 0 ±0 Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 1,172 0.32 +0.12 0 ±0 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 478 0.13 –0.21 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 284 0.08 New 0 ±0 Libertarian Party (P–LIB) 207 0.06 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,711 0.74 +0.09 Total 365,493 6 ±0 Valid votes 365,493 99.46 –0.02 Invalid votes 1,971 0.54 +0.02 Votes cast / turnout 367,464 63.28 –4.12 Abstentions 213,242 36.72 +4.12 Registered voters 580,706 Sources[ 10]
2015 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Gipuzkoa Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− We Can (Podemos/Ahal Dugu) 98,533 25.30 New 2 +2 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 91,359 23.46 +1.08 2 +1 Basque Country Gather (EH Bildu)1 81,257 20.87 –13.91 1 –2 Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 51,764 13.29 –7.69 1 ±0 People's Party (PP) 33,884 8.70 –5.03 0 –1 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 14,608 3.75 New 0 ±0 United Left –Popular Unity in Common (IU–UPeC) 10,722 2.75 –0.62 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,276 0.58 +0.05 0 ±0 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,313 0.34 –1.19 0 ±0 Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 782 0.20 New 0 ±0 Navarrese Freedom (Ln) 368 0.09 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,537 0.65 –0.48 Total 389,403 6 ±0 Valid votes 389,403 99.48 +0.32 Invalid votes 2,030 0.52 –0.32 Votes cast / turnout 391,433 67.40 +1.85 Abstentions 189,292 32.60 –1.85 Registered voters 580,725 Sources[ 10]
2011 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Gipuzkoa Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Amaiur (Amaiur)1 130,055 34.78 +21.72 3 +3 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 83,703 22.38 –1.38 1 –1 Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 78,462 20.98 –18.02 1 –2 People's Party (PP) 51,362 13.73 –0.87 1 ±0 United Left –The Greens : Plural Left (IU–LV) 12,595 3.37 –1.45 0 ±0 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 5,734 1.53 +0.73 0 ±0 Equo (Equo) 4,390 1.17 New 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,990 0.53 +0.20 0 ±0 For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 1,038 0.28 +0.08 0 ±0 Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 399 0.11 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 4,239 1.13 –1.16 Total 373,967 6 ±0 Valid votes 373,967 99.16 +0.05 Invalid votes 3,152 0.84 –0.05 Votes cast / turnout 377,119 65.55 +8.17 Abstentions 198,215 34.45 –8.17 Registered voters 575,334 Sources[ 10]
2008 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 127,840 39.00 +12.69 3 +1 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 77,903 23.76 –7.20 2 ±0 People's Party (PP) 47,858 14.60 –0.66 1 ±0 Basque Solidarity (EA) 25,455 7.77 –3.76 0 –1 Aralar (Aralar) 17,332 5.29 –0.71 0 ±0 United Left–Greens–Alternative (EB–B) 15,812 4.82 –2.87 0 ±0 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 2,620 0.80 New 0 ±0 The Greens (B/LV) 2,003 0.61 New 0 ±0 Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,089 0.33 New 0 ±0 For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 642 0.20 New 0 ±0 Family and Life Party (PFyV) 422 0.13 New 0 ±0 Engine and Sports Alternative (AMD) 375 0.11 New 0 ±0 Carlist Party of the Basque Country –Carlist Party (EKA–PC) 240 0.07 +0.01 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 203 0.06 –0.25 0 ±0 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 185 0.06 New 0 ±0 National Democracy (DN) 131 0.04 –0.03 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 85 0.03 ±0.00 0 ±0 Spanish Alternative (AES) 63 0.02 New 0 ±0 Liberal Centrist Union (UCL) 44 0.01 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 7,513 2.29 +0.81 Total 327,815 6 ±0 Valid votes 327,815 99.11 +10.80 Invalid votes 2,958 0.89 –10.80 Votes cast / turnout 330,773 57.38 –15.17 Abstentions 245,728 42.62 +15.17 Registered voters 576,501 Sources[ 10]
2004 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 115,402 30.96 +3.23 2 ±0 Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 98,100 26.31 +2.61 2 +1 People's Party (PP) 56,904 15.26 –9.35 1 –1 Basque Solidarity (EA) 42,971 11.53 –2.53 1 ±0 United Left (EB/IU) 28,668 7.69 +3.02 0 ±0 Aralar –Stand up (Aralar–Zutik) 22,352 6.00 New 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 1,155 0.31 +0.05 0 ±0 Republican Left (IR) 505 0.14 New 0 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 323 0.09 +0.04 0 ±0 National Democracy (DN) 249 0.07 New 0 ±0 Carlist Party of the Basque Country –Carlist Party (EKA–PC) 208 0.06 –0.02 0 ±0 Republican Social Movement (MSR) 161 0.04 New 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS)1 115 0.03 +0.01 0 ±0 Authentic Phalanx (FA) 100 0.03 New 0 ±0 The Phalanx (FE) 70 0.02 ±0.00 0 ±0 Blank ballots 5,509 1.48 –2.11 Total 372,792 6 ±0 Valid votes 372,792 88.31 –10.82 Invalid votes 49,329 11.69 +10.82 Votes cast / turnout 422,121 72.55 +16.67 Abstentions 159,697 27.45 –16.67 Registered voters 581,818 Sources[ 10]
2000 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 89,783 27.73 +7.99 2 +1 People's Party (PP) 79,696 24.61 +10.27 2 +1 Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 76,731 23.70 +1.01 1 –1 Basque Solidarity (EA) 45,525 14.06 –0.63 1 ±0 United Left (EB/IU) 15,107 4.67 –2.58 0 ±0 The Greens (B/LV) 2,772 0.86 +0.30 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 855 0.26 +0.17 0 ±0 Natural Law Party (PLN) 648 0.20 New 0 ±0 Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 263 0.08 New 0 ±0 Carlist Party (EKA) 248 0.08 New 0 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre–Centrist Union (CDS–UC) 155 0.05 –0.01 0 ±0 Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 140 0.04 New 0 ±0 Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 115 0.04 New 0 ±0 The Phalanx (FE) 78 0.02 New 0 ±0 Independent Spanish Phalanx–Phalanx 2000 (FEI–FE 2000) 75 0.02 New 0 ±0 Basque Citizens (EH)1 0 0.00 –18.44 0 –1 Blank ballots 11,634 3.59 +1.57 Total 323,825 6 ±0 Valid votes 323,825 99.13 –0.23 Invalid votes 2,841 0.87 +0.23 Votes cast / turnout 326,666 55.88 –13.68 Abstentions 257,952 44.12 +13.68 Registered voters 584,618 Sources[ 10]
1996 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE)) 89,645 22.69 –0.54 2 ±0 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 77,976 19.74 +2.48 1 ±0 Popular Unity (HB) 72,829 18.44 –2.07 1 ±0 Basque Solidarity (EA) 58,030 14.69 –3.22 1 ±0 People's Party (PP) 56,651 14.34 +2.80 1 ±0 United Left (IU/EB) 28,644 7.25 +2.48 0 ±0 European Greens–Basque Country Greens (VE–EHB) 2,199 0.56 –0.44 0 ±0 Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) 431 0.11 New 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 374 0.09 New 0 ±0 Centrist Union (UC) 236 0.06 –0.49 0 ±0 Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 0 0.00 –0.06 0 ±0 Blank ballots 7,998 2.02 –0.34 Total 395,013 6 ±0 Valid votes 395,013 99.36 +0.04 Invalid votes 2,549 0.64 –0.04 Votes cast / turnout 397,562 69.56 +2.66 Abstentions 173,954 30.44 –2.66 Registered voters 571,516 Sources[ 10]
1993 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Socialist Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Left (PSE–EE (PSOE))1 86,410 23.23 –6.97 2 –1 Popular Unity (HB) 76,309 20.51 –1.54 1 –1 Basque Solidarity –Basque Left (EA–EuE) 66,645 17.91 –0.03 1 ±0 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 64,195 17.26 +1.09 1 ±0 People's Party (PP) 42,934 11.54 +4.59 1 +1 United Left (IU/EB) 17,733 4.77 +2.81 0 ±0 The Greens (Berdeak/LV) 3,703 1.00 New 0 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 2,044 0.55 –1.69 0 ±0 The Ecologists (LE) 1,839 0.49 –0.15 0 ±0 Ruiz-Mateos Group –European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 779 0.21 –0.14 0 ±0 Natural Law Party (PLN) 310 0.08 New 0 ±0 Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 216 0.06 ±0.00 0 ±0 Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2 123 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0 Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 8,775 2.36 +1.73 Total 372,023 6 –1 Valid votes 372,023 99.32 –0.17 Invalid votes 2,549 0.68 +0.17 Votes cast / turnout 374,572 66.90 +0.58 Abstentions 185,289 33.10 –0.58 Registered voters 559,861 Sources[ 10]
1989 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Popular Unity (HB) 78,138 22.05 –1.00 2 ±0 Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 70,183 19.80 –3.34 2 ±0 Basque Solidarity (EA) 63,569 17.94 New 1 +1 Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 57,290 16.17 –12.49 1 –1 Basque Country Left (EE) 36,857 10.40 –0.32 1 ±0 People's Party (PP)1 24,638 6.95 –1.16 0 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7,941 2.24 –1.36 0 ±0 United Left (IU/EB) 6,935 1.96 +1.13 0 ±0 The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 2,278 0.64 New 0 ±0 Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 1,245 0.35 New 0 ±0 Workers' Party of the Basque Country–Basque Country Workers (PTE–EL)2 1,192 0.34 –0.40 0 ±0 Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 700 0.20 –0.12 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 315 0.09 New 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 257 0.07 New 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 241 0.07 New 0 ±0 Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 217 0.06 New 0 ±0 Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 146 0.04 –0.05 0 ±0 Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 0 0.00 –0.14 0 ±0 Revolutionary Communist League –Communist Movement (LKI–EMK)5 0 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,229 0.63 +0.15 Total 354,371 7 ±0 Valid votes 354,371 99.49 +0.44 Invalid votes 1,803 0.51 –0.44 Votes cast / turnout 356,174 66.32 +0.86 Abstentions 180,867 33.68 –0.86 Registered voters 537,041 Sources[ 10]
1986 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 99,515 28.66 –3.94 2 –1 Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 80,336 23.14 –2.85 2 ±0 Popular Unity (HB) 80,032 23.05 +3.76 2 +1 Basque Country Left (EE) 37,237 10.72 +0.80 1 ±0 People's Coalition (AP –PDP –PL )1 28,155 8.11 –0.03 0 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 12,487 3.60 +1.93 0 ±0 United Left (IU) 2,890 0.83 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 2,578 0.74 –0.52 0 ±0 Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,105 0.32 +0.02 0 ±0 Republican Popular Unity (UPR)2 482 0.14 +0.07 0 ±0 Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 449 0.13 +0.08 0 ±0 Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 299 0.09 New 0 ±0 Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0 Revolutionary Communist League (LKI) 0 0.00 ±0.00 0 ±0 Communist Movement of the Basque Country (EMK) 0 0.00 –0.02 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,681 0.48 +0.05 Total 347,246 7 ±0 Valid votes 347,246 99.05 +0.73 Invalid votes 3,336 0.95 –0.73 Votes cast / turnout 350,582 65.46 –12.66 Abstentions 185,025 34.54 +12.66 Registered voters 535,607 Sources[ 10]
1982 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 125,389 32.60 +6.10 3 +1 Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 99,972 25.99 +7.78 2 ±0 Popular Unity (HB) 74,217 19.29 +1.70 1 ±0 Basque Country Left–Left for Socialism (EE) 38,156 9.92 –2.95 1 ±0 Democratic Coalition (AP –PDP –PDL –UCD )1 31,308 8.14 –8.28 0 –1 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 6,407 1.67 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 4,844 1.26 –1.79 0 ±0 Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,142 0.30 New 0 ±0 New Force (FN)2 435 0.11 –0.62 0 ±0 Communist Unity Candidacy (CUC) 389 0.10 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 281 0.07 New 0 ±0 Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 206 0.05 New 0 ±0 Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) 183 0.05 New 0 ±0 Communist Movement of the Basque Country (EMK) 63 0.02 –1.43 0 ±0 Revolutionary Communist League (LKI) 11 0.00 –0.61 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,657 0.43 +0.20 Total 384,660 7 ±0 Valid votes 384,660 98.32 +0.15 Invalid votes 6,577 1.68 –0.15 Votes cast / turnout 391,237 78.12 +12.11 Abstentions 109,583 21.88 –12.11 Registered voters 500,820 Sources[ 10]
1979 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 87,090 26.50 –4.44 2 –1 Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE)1 59,863 18.21 –11.32 2 –1 Popular Unity (HB)2 57,811 17.59 +11.56 1 +1 Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 50,551 15.38 New 1 +1 Basque Country Left (EE) 42,293 12.87 +3.45 1 ±0 Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 10,034 3.05 –0.58 0 ±0 Communist Movement –Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) 4,754 1.45 New 0 ±0 Carlist Party (PC) 4,124 1.25 +1.25 0 ±0 Foral Union of the Basque Country (UFPV)3 3,419 1.04 –11.80 0 ±0 Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT)4 2,765 0.84 +0.09 0 ±0 National Union (UN) 2,397 0.73 New 0 ±0 Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)5 2,000 0.61 –0.55 0 ±0 Republican Left of the Basque Country (IR–E) 498 0.15 New 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 287 0.09 New 0 ±0 Union for the Freedom of Speech (ULE) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 761 0.23 –0.12 Total 328,647 7 ±0 Valid votes 328,647 98.17 –0.57 Invalid votes 6,126 1.83 +0.57 Votes cast / turnout 334,773 66.01 –10.66 Abstentions 172,369 33.99 +10.66 Registered voters 507,142 Sources[ 10]
1977 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Guipúzcoa Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Basque Nationalist Party (EAJ/PNV) 102,494 30.94 n/a 3 n/a Socialist Party of the Basque Country (PSE–PSOE) 93,010 28.07 n/a 3 n/a Basque Country Left (EE) 31,208 9.42 n/a 1 n/a United Gipuzkoa (GU) 27,048 8.16 n/a 0 n/a Basque Socialist Party (ESB/PSV) 18,167 5.48 n/a 0 n/a Basque Christian Democracy (DCV) 16,627 5.02 n/a 0 n/a Basque Independent Democrats (DIV) 15,505 4.68 n/a 0 n/a Communist Party of the Basque Country (PCE/EPK) 12,042 3.63 n/a 0 n/a People's Socialist Party –Socialist Unity (PSP–US) 4,841 1.46 n/a 0 n/a Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) 3,830 1.16 n/a 0 n/a Workers' Electoral Group (AET) 2,476 0.75 n/a 0 n/a Basque Nationalist Action (EAE/ANV) 1,818 0.55 n/a 0 n/a Democratic Left Front (FDI) 1,059 0.32 n/a 0 n/a Montejurra–Federalism–Self-Management (MFA) 10 0.00 n/a 0 n/a Blank ballots 1,157 0.35 n/a Total 331,292 7 n/a Valid votes 331,292 98.74 n/a Invalid votes 4,220 1.26 n/a Votes cast / turnout 335,512 76.67 n/a Abstentions 102,080 23.33 n/a Registered voters 437,592 Sources[ 10]
^ From 2023. ^ Until 2023. ^ "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X .^ Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política (Law 1) (in Spanish). 4 January 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2016 .^ a b Constitución Española (in Spanish). 29 December 1978. Retrieved 27 December 2016 .^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote" . cafebabel.co.uk . Retrieved 17 July 2017 . ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero" . Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022 . ^ a b Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019 .^ a b Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020 .^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems" . Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017 . ^ "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X .^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" . Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 15 April 2022 .
43°10′N 2°10′W / 43.167°N 2.167°W / 43.167; -2.167
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724,418 (2022)[1]