HMS Aberdare
 Aberdare in 1919 | |
| History | |
|---|---|
 United Kingdom | |
| Name | Aberdare |
| Namesake | Aberdare |
| Operator | Royal Navy |
| Ordered | March 1916 |
| Builder | Ailsa Shipbuilding Company, Troon, Ayrshire |
| Cost | £60,000 |
| Laid down | 1 January 1917 |
| Launched | 29 April 1918 |
| Commissioned | 3 October 1918[1] |
| Fate | Sold 13 March 1947 |
| General characteristics | |
| Class and type | Hunt-class minesweeper, Aberdare sub-class |
| Displacement | 800 long tons (813 t) |
| Length | 213 ft (65 m) o/a |
| Beam | 28 ft 6 in (8.69 m) |
| Draught | 7 ft 6 in (2.29 m) |
| Installed power |
|
| Propulsion |
|
| Speed | 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph) |
| Range | 1,500 nmi (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) |
| Complement | 74 |
| Armament |
|
HMS Aberdare was the name ship of her sub-class of the Hunt-class minesweepers built for the Royal Navy during World War I. She survived both World Wars to be scrapped in 1947.
Design and description
[edit]The Aberdare sub-class were enlarged versions of the original Hunt-class ships with a more powerful armament. The ships displaced 800 long tons (810 t) at normal load. They measured 231 feet (70.4 m) long overall with a beam of 26 feet 6 inches (8.1 m). They had a draught of 7 feet 6 inches (2.3 m). The ships' complement consisted of 74 officers and ratings.[2]
The ships had two vertical triple-expansion steam engines, each driving one shaft, using steam provided by two Yarrow boilers. The engines produced a total of 2,200 indicated horsepower (1,600 kW) and gave a maximum speed of 16 knots (30 km/h; 18 mph). They carried a maximum of 185 long tons (188 t) of coal[2] which gave them a range of 1,500 nautical miles (2,800 km; 1,700 mi) at 15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph).[3]
The Aberdare sub-class was armed with a quick-firing (QF) four-inch (102 mm) gun forward of the bridge and a QF twelve-pounder (76.2 mm) anti-aircraft gun aft.[2] Some ships were fitted with six- or three-pounder guns in lieu of the twelve-pounder.[3]
Construction and career
[edit]HMS Aberdare, named after the eponymous Welsh town, was built by the Ailsa Shipbuilding Company at its shipyard in Troon, Ayrshire. She was launched on 29 April 1918,[4] and completed on 3 October 1918.[5]
Aberdare was sent to the Mediterranean Sea on commissioning, joining the British Aegean Squadron,[6] but was paid off into reserve at Malta on 26 November 1919.[7]
Aberdare was placed into reserve at Singapore on 4 April 1937,[8] and in February 1939, remained in reserve as part of the 2nd Minesweeping Flotilla at Singapore.[9] In 1943 Aberdare was part of the 2nd M/S Flotilla based at Alexandria. During that year the flotilla swept minefields outside Mersa Matruh and other harbours in Libya, and off Malta and the south coast of Sicily. From January to September 1944 the flotilla was engaged in sweeping an inshore channel from Taranto round the heel of Italy and thence up the Adriatic coast as far north as Ancona.
In October 1944, it was reported that the old minesweepers of the 2nd Flotilla, including Aberdare, would shortly be paid off.[10] From 1945[a] to 1947, Aberdare was used for harbour service at Malta. She was sold to the Belgian company Dohmen & Habets for mercantile use on 13 March 1947.[13]
Notes
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ uboat.net HMS Aberdare
- ^ a b c Gardiner & Gray, p. 98
- ^ a b Cocker, p. 76
- ^ Dittmar & Colledge, p. 112.
- ^ Worth, p. 7.
- ^ "Supplement to the Monthly Naval List, Showing Organisation of the Fleet, Flag Officer' Commands &c.: XV.—Mediterranean". The Navy List. December 1918. p. 22.
- ^ "Aberdare. (Po.)". The Navy List. January 1920. p. 721.
- ^ "Aberdare. (Po.)". The Navy List. February 1939. p. 213.
- ^ "VII.—Other Foreign Stations: Singapore". The Navy List. February 1939. p. 207.
- ^ "Minesweeping in the Mediterranean: Flotilla's Fine Record". The Times. No. 49997/2. 19 October 1944. p. 6.
- ^ "Aberdare. (Po.)". The Navy List. Vol. 3. October 1944. p. 2276.
- ^ "Aberdare. (Po.)". The Navy List. Vol. 3. January 1945. p. 2375.
- ^ Worth, p. 8.
References
[edit]- Cocker, M. P. (1993). Mine Warfare Vessels of the Royal Navy: 1908 to Date. Shrewsbury, England: Airlife Publishing. ISBN 1-85310-328-4.
- Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
- Dittmar, F.J. & Colledge, J.J. (1972). British Warships 1914–1919. Shepperton, UK: Ian Allan. ISBN 0-7110-0380-7.
- Gardiner, Robert & Gray, Randal, eds. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 0-85177-245-5.
- Worth, Jack (1992). British Warships Since 1945: Part 4: Minesweepers. Liskeard, UK: Maritime Books. ISBN 0-907771-12-2.