Hexacentrinae
| Hexacentrinae | |
|---|---|
_(cropped).jpg) | |
| Hexacentrus unicolor | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Orthoptera |
| Suborder: | Ensifera |
| Family: | Tettigoniidae |
| Subfamily: | Hexacentrinae Karny, 1925 |
| Synonyms[1] | |
| Hexacentrini Karny, 1912 | |
The Hexacentrinae, are a subfamily of predatory bush crickets or katydids. The type genus is Hexacentrus, which may be known as "balloon-winged" bush crickets/katydids etc., is also the most speciose and widespread in Africa and Asia.[2][3]
Description
[edit]The group has sometimes been treated as a tribe (as "Hexacentrini") within Conocephalinae, which may be a sister group.[2][1]
A.V. Gorochov described the following characters for this subfamily:[1]
- rostrum of head narrow with simple, moderately long mandibles, without distinct sexual dimorphism;
- flat, wide hind lobe of the pronotum with thoracic sternites having a pair of spines or finger-like processes;
- fore and middle legs have tibiae with long spines, especially on the ventral surface (for predation);
- hind wings (if not shortened) with developed “costal lobe”, and a characteristic thickened crossvein;
- anal plate and epiproct rather simple (no distinct specializations) in both sexes, but male paraprocts have a finger-like process or distinct lobule at their apex.
Genera and Distribution
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As of July 2022[update], the Orthoptera Species File lists the following tribes and genera:[2]
South American tribes
[edit]Genera have been placed in two tribes, mostly from Ecuador.[2]
- Ecuanedubini Braun, Chamorro-Rengifo & Morris, 2009
- Acanthoraculus Braun & Morris, 2009 (1 species)
- Ecuaneduba Gorochov, 2006 (3 spp.)
- Nubimystrigini Braun, 2016
- Nubimystrix Braun, 2016 (2 sp.)
Unplaced genera
[edit]- Aerotegmina Hemp, 2001 (4 spp. E Africa)
- Alison Rentz, 2001 (4 spp. Australia, New Guinea)
- Euhexacentrus Hebard, 1922 (1 sp. Philippines)
- Glenophisis Karny, 1926 (5 spp. Malesia)
- Hexacentrus Serville, 1831 (28 spp. Africa, SE Asia)
- Nepheliphila Hugel, 2010 (1 sp. Indian Ocean)
- Parahexacentrus Karny, 1912 (1 sp. New Guinea)
- Parateuthras Bolívar, 1905 (2 spp. New Guinea)
- Philippicentrus Willemse, 1961 (1 sp. Philippines)
- Teuthroides Bolívar, 1905 (1 sp. New Guinea)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Gorochov AV (2007) Zoosystematica Rossica 16(2): 210.
- ^ a b c d Orthoptera species file (retrieved 9 July 2022)
- ^ Karny (1925) Sarawak Mus. J. 3: 35-53.