Hlyboka

Hlyboka
Глибока
Hliboka • Adâncata
Rural settlement
Traditional Folk Architecture
Traditional Folk Architecture
Flag of Hlyboka
Flag
Coat of arms of Hlyboka
Coat of arms
Hlyboka is located in Chernivtsi Oblast
Hlyboka
Hlyboka
Location of Hlyboka
Hlyboka is located in Ukraine
Hlyboka
Hlyboka
Hlyboka (Ukraine)
Coordinates: 48°5′N 25°56′E / 48.083°N 25.933°E / 48.083; 25.933
CountryUkraine
OblastChernivtsi Oblast
RaionChernivtsi Raion
Established1438
Urban Status1956
Government
 • MayorHryhoriy Vanzuryak
Area
 • Total7.22 km2 (2.79 sq mi)
Elevation
345 m (1,132 ft)
Population
 (2022)[1]
 • Total9,226
 • Density1,300/km2 (3,300/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+2 (EET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+3 (EEST)
Postal code
60400—60406
Area code+380 3734

Hlyboka (Ukrainian: Глибока; German and Polish: Hliboka; Romanian: Adâncata) is a rural settlement in Chernivtsi Raion, Chernivtsi Oblast, western Ukraine. It hosts the administration of Hlyboka settlement hromada, one of the hromadas of Ukraine.[2] Population: 9,226 (2022 estimate).[1]

History

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Hlyboka is mentioned for the first time in 1438.

Before World War II, large parts of lands of Hlyboka were owned by Polish noble families: until 1892 by Prince Adam Sapieha, then by Bronislaw Skibniewski (1830–1904) and later by his son Aleksander Skibniewski (1868–1942).

Hlyboka received urban-type settlement status in 1956.[3]

Until 18 July 2020, Hlyboka served as an administrative center of Hlyboka Raion. The raion was abolished in July 2020 as part of the administrative reform of Ukraine, which reduced the number of raions of Chernivtsi Oblast to three. The area of Hlyboka Raion was merged into Chernivtsi Raion.[4][5]

On 26 January 2024, a new law entered into force which abolished the status of urban-type settlement in Ukraine, and Hlyboka became a rural settlement.[6]

Demographics

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In 2001, 84.64% of the 9,124 inhabitants spoke Ukrainian as their native language (7,723 people), while 12.16% spoke Romanian, or 1,109 people (11.72% called it Romanian, or 1069 people, and 0.44% called in Moldovan, or 40 people), and 2.97% spoke Russian, or 271 people.[7] In 1989, out of a population of mostly Ukrainian 9,352 inhabitants, 1,698 declared that they were ethnic Romanians (18.86%) and 183 declared that they were ethnic Moldovans (1.96%).[8] A large majority of the population with a Moldovan identity switched their declared census identities from Moldovan and Moldovan-speaking to Romanian and Romanian-speaking between the 1989 and 2001 censuses.[9]

According to the 2001 Ukrainian census, in the Hlyboka settlement community, which was created in 2020 and had a population of 18,897 according to the census, and whose capital was Hlyboka, 70.39% of the inhabitants spoke Ukrainian as their native language, or 13,301 people, while 27.48%, or 5,193 people, spoke Romanian (including 5,117 who called it Romanian, or 27.08%, and 76 called it Romanian, or 0.4%), and 1.91%, or 271 people, spoke Russian.[10]

International relations

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Twin towns - sister cities

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Hlyboka is twinned with:

Notable people

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  • Valerii Krasnian (1971–2022), Ukrainian volunteer, cyborg, one of the symbols of the fight for Donetsk airport, a serviceman.

Hlyboka on old photographs

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  • Skibniewski Palace in 1925
    Skibniewski Palace in 1925
  • Front
    Front
  • Front
    Front
  • View from gardens
    View from gardens
  • Fragment
    Fragment

References

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Notes
  1. ^ a b Чисельність наявного населення України на 1 січня 2022 [Number of Present Population of Ukraine, as of January 1, 2022] (PDF) (in Ukrainian and English). Kyiv: State Statistics Service of Ukraine. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 July 2022.
  2. ^ "Глубокская громада" (in Russian). Портал об'єднаних громад України.
  3. ^ Панчук, П. В. "Глибока". Encyclopedia of Modern Ukraine (in Ukrainian). Vol. 5. NASU Institute of Encyclopaedic Research. ISBN 978-966-02-2074-4.
  4. ^ "Про утворення та ліквідацію районів. Постанова Верховної Ради України № 807-ІХ". Голос України (in Ukrainian). 2020-07-18. Retrieved 2020-10-03.
  5. ^ "Нові райони: карти + склад" (in Ukrainian). Міністерство розвитку громад та територій України.
  6. ^ "Что изменится в Украине с 1 января". glavnoe.in.ua (in Russian). 1 January 2024.
  7. ^ The Ukrainian census of 2001, language data by localities, at https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/
  8. ^ Ion Popescu and Constantin Ungureanu, Romanii din Ucraina - intre trecut si viitor, vol. 1 (Romanii din Regiunea Cernauti), Cernauti, 2005, p. 212.
  9. ^ Ion Popescu and Constantin Ungureanu, Romanii din Ucraina - intre trecut si viitor, vol. 1 (Romanii din Regiunea Cernauti), Cernauti, 2005, p. 257.
  10. ^ See the 2001 census results by language by locality at https://socialdata.org.ua/projects/mova-2001/
  11. ^ "Piatra Neamţ - Twin Towns". © 2007-2008 piatra-neamt.net. Archived from the original on 2009-11-16. Retrieved 2009-09-27.
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