Indravarman V
| Indravarman V | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| King of Champa | |||||||||||||
| King of Champa | |||||||||||||
| Reign | 1257–1288 | ||||||||||||
| Predecessor | Jaya Indravarman VI | ||||||||||||
| Successor | Jaya Simhavarman III | ||||||||||||
| Born | ? Champa | ||||||||||||
| Died | 1288 Champa | ||||||||||||
| Spouse | Paramaratnāstrī Suryalaksṃī Gaurendraksmi | ||||||||||||
| Issue | Jaya Simhavarman III Princess Süryadevī | ||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||
Indravarman V, Harideva, or Jaya Simhavarman, was a king of Champa whose reign began in 1257 when he assassinated his uncle Jaya Indravarman VI, but waited until 1266 for his coronation.[1]: 182, 192 Declining to submit himself in person to the Mongol Khan, Kublai Khan, he nevertheless "subjected himself to this humiliation" of the Mongol commanders Sogetu and Liu Chong dividing his kingdom into administrative units. His son, Chế Mân, "could not resign himself."[2]: 81–82 [3]
Sogetu launched an invasion in 1282, forcing Indravarman and Harijit to flee to the mountains. Refusing to present himself in court and make an act of vassalage, he subjected the Mongols to suffer "heat, illness, and a lack of supplies." Desertions amongst the Mongols also took their toll. Finally, after Sogetu's death in 1285, "Champa found itself delivered of the Mongols."[2]: 83–86
Indravarman did send an ambassador to Kublai on 6 Oct. 1285, and probably died soon afterwards.[1]: 193
Family
[edit]Spouses
[edit]- Queen Paramaratnāstrī
- Queen Suryalaksṃī
- Queen Gaurendraksmi
Children
[edit]- Princess Süryadevī, daughter of Queen Paramaratnāstrī. She got married with a noble man named On Rasunandana.
- Prince Harijit Paramatmaja (Chế Mân), son of Queen Gaurendralaksṃi.
References
[edit]- ^ a b Coedès, George (1968). Walter F. Vella (ed.). The Indianized States of Southeast Asia. trans.Susan Brown Cowing. University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 978-0-8248-0368-1.
- ^ a b Maspero, G., 2002, The Champa Kingdom, Bangkok: White Lotus Co., Ltd., ISBN 9747534991
- ^ Chapuis, Oscar (1995). A History of Vietnam: From Hong Bang to Tu Duc. Bloomsbury Academic. ISBN 9780313296222.
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