Kujiki

Part of a series on
Shinto
Beliefs Animism/Animatism Kami List of deities Mythology Polytheism Sacred objects Sects and schools
Major kami Amaterasu Ame-no-Uzume Inari Izanagi Izanami Susanoo Tsukuyomi
Important literature Kojiki (c. 711 CE) Nihon Shoki (720 CE) Fudoki (713–723 CE) Shoku Nihongi (797 CE) Kogo Shūi (807 CE) Kujiki (807–936 CE) Engishiki (927 CE)
Shinto shrines Association of Shinto Shrines Ichinomiya List of Shinto shrines Modern system of ranked Shinto shrines Shinto architecture Twenty-Two Shrines
Practices Festivals Kannushi Miko Music Ritual dance Ritual incantations Ritual purification
See also Edo neo-Confucianism Glossary of Shinto History Kokugaku Ko-Shintō Mythical creatures Nippon Kaigi Religion in Japan Secular Shrine Theory State Shinto Syncretism of Shinto and Buddhism
Religion portal
v t e

You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in Japanese. Click [show] for important translation instructions. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for translations, but translators must revise errors as necessary and confirm that the translation is accurate, rather than simply copy-pasting machine-translated text into the English Wikipedia. Consider adding a topic to this template: there are already 1,252 articles in the main category, and specifying|topic= will aid in categorization. Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. You must provide copyright attribution in the edit summary accompanying your translation by providing an interlanguage link to the source of your translation. A model attribution edit summary is Content in this edit is translated from the existing Japanese Wikipedia article at [[:ja:先代旧事本紀]]; see its history for attribution. You may also add the template {{Translated|ja|先代旧事本紀}} to the talk page. For more guidance, see Wikipedia:Translation.

Kujiki (旧事紀), or Sendai Kuji Hongi (先代旧事本紀), is a historical Japanese text. It was generally believed to have been one of the earliest Japanese histories until the middle of the Edo period, when scholars such as Tokugawa Mitsukuni and Tada Yoshitoshi successfully contended that it was an imitation based on the Nihon Shoki, the Kojiki and the Kogo Shūi.^[1] Scholarship on the Kujiki generally considers it to contain some genuine elements, specifically that Book 5 preserves traditions of the Mononobe and Owari clans, and that Book 10 preserves the earlier historical record the Kokuzō Hongi.^[2]

Ten volumes in length, it covers the history of ancient Japan through Empress Suiko, third daughter of Emperor Kinmei. The preface is supposedly written by Soga no Umako (+626). While it includes many quotes from Kojiki (712) and Nihon Shoki (720), volumes five and ten contain unique materials. The overall composition is considered as having been compiled between 807 and 936.

The Kujiki contains 10 volumes, but there are 3 false documents also called Kujiki, produced in the Edo period: the 30 volumes Shirakawa edition, Shirakawahon Kujiki (白河本旧事紀) (kept by the Shirakawa Hakuou family), the 72 volumes Enpō edition, Enpōhon Sendai Kuji Hongi Taiseikyō (延宝本先代旧事本紀大成経) (discovered in 1679), and the 31 volumes Sazaki succession edition, Sazaki Denhon Sendai Kuji Hongi Taiseikyō (鷦鷯伝本先代旧事本紀大成経).

The only complete English translation of the Kujiki was made in 2006 by John R. Bentley, who argued based on his examinations of extant manuscripts that the Kujiki was indeed written in the early eighth century CE, before the Kogo Shūi, and as part of the same historiographical movement that produced the Nihon Shoki and the Kojiki. Bentley took the preface, which attributes the work to the early-7th century statesman Prince Shōtoku, to be a later interpolation. In a review for Monumenta Nipponica, Mark Teeuwen criticized Bentley's methodology.^[3]

Record of the Provincial governors (国造本紀, Kokuzō Hongi) is the tenth volume of the Kujiki

• Kubota, Jun (2007). Iwanami Nihon Koten Bungaku Jiten [Iwanami dictionary of Japanese classical literature] (in Japanese). Iwanami Shoten. ISBN 978-4-00-080310-6.
• Nihon Koten Bungaku Daijiten: Kan'yakuban [A Comprehensive Dictionary of Classical Japanese Literature: Concise Edition]. Tōkyō: Iwanami Shoten. 1986. ISBN 4-00-080067-1.

• John R. Bentley. The Authenticity of Sendai Kuji Hongi: A New Examination of Texts, With a Translation and Commentary. ISBN 90-04-15225-3
• 三重貞亮.『舊事紀訓解』上・下. 明世堂 1944
• 飯田季治.『標註 舊事紀校本』. 瑞穂出版 1947
• 鎌田純一.『先代舊事本紀の研究』 <校本の部>・<研究の部>. 吉川弘文館 1960
• 大野七三.『先代舊事本紀 訓註』. 意富之舎、新人物往来社. 1989. ISBN 4-404-01611-5
• 大野七三.『先代旧事本紀 訓註』. 批評社. 2001. ISBN 4-8265-0325-3
• 三重貞亮.「旧事紀訓解」
• 東宮孝行.『先代旧事紀大成経（一）鷦鷯本』. 新日本研究所. 昭和51年(1977)
• 宮東斎臣.『鷦鷯伝先代旧事本紀大成経』、先代旧事本紀刊行会、昭和56年(1981)）
• 松下松平.「旧事紀白河家三十巻本・解題」
• 望月古亶. 「異伝聖徳太子 -日本書紀の稿本か-」. 日本図書刊行会.
• 望月古亶. 「記紀漏文I」. 近代文芸社.
• 望月古亶. 「記紀漏文II」. 近代文芸社.
• 須藤太幹. 『先代舊事本紀大成経』全9巻. 先代舊事本紀研究会. 平成13年(2001)

• 私本 先代舊事本紀 (Big5 Chinese) Online text of Kujiki.
• (in Japanese)『先代旧事本紀』の現代語訳（HISASHI） Online text of Kujiki in modern Japanese.