List of FC Porto seasons

Porto players celebrate the club's 24th championship title and fourth consecutive in 2008–09.

Futebol Clube do Porto is a Portuguese sports club founded in 1893 in Porto. Its association football team played its first competitive matches in 1911, when it took part and won the first edition of the José Monteiro da Costa Cup.[1] Two years later, the club began competing in the Campeonato do Porto, a regional championship organised by the Porto Football Association.[2] In 1921–22, Porto won the inaugural Campeonato de Portugal, a nationwide competition to determine the Portuguese champions from among the winners of the different regional championships.[3][4]

The Primeira Liga was established in 1934–35 as an experimental nationwide competition played in a league format, and was contested in parallel with the Campeonato de Portugal.[3] Porto were its first winners and repeated the triumph in 1938–39, when it became the official top-tier championship in place of the Campeonato de Portugal, which was converted into the Taça de Portugal.[3][5] Porto is one of three clubs, together with Benfica and Sporting CP, to have never been relegated from the Primeira Liga since its establishment.[6] Between 1940 and 1978, Porto endured the darkest period of its league history, during which they collected only two titles (1955–56 and 1958–59),[7] and recorded an all-time low ninth place (1969–70).[8] Under the presidency of Jorge Nuno Pinto da Costa (1982–2024), Porto experienced routine league success, winning the competition 23 times in 40 seasons – five of them in succession (1995–1999), a record in Portuguese football.[7] The club achieved their first league and cup double in 1956, and have repeated it eight more times (1988, 1998, 2003, 2006, 2009, 2011, 2020, 2022).[9][10]

Porto's debut in international competitions took place in 1956–57, when they competed in the second edition of the European Cup.[11] They reached their first European final in 1984, losing the Cup Winners' Cup to Juventus,[12] and won their first European silverware three years later, beating Bayern Munich in the 1987 European Cup Final.[13] The following season, Porto collected the European Super Cup and Intercontinental Cup trophies.[14][15] In 2003, they won the UEFA Cup for the first time,[16] becoming the only Portuguese team to have won any of these three international trophies.[17][18][19]

As a start of the 2024–25 season, Porto have won 86 major honours,[a] which include 30 Primeira Liga, 20 Taça de Portugal, 1 Taça da Liga, 24 Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira, 4 Campeonato de Portugal, 2 European Cup/UEFA Champions League, 2 UEFA Cup/Europa League, 1 UEFA Super Cup, and 2 Intercontinental Cup.[20] This list details the club's competitive performance and achievements for each season since 1911, and provides statistics and top scorers for domestic (regional and national) championships.

Key

[edit]

Seasons

[edit]

This list is updated as of 3 August 2024. Ongoing competitions or player statistics are shown in italics.

FC Porto performance in domestic and international competitions by season
Season League[b] Taça de Portugal[25] Taça da Liga[26] International competitions[c] Other competitions[d] Top scorer(s)[e]
Division Pos Pld W D L GF GA Pts Player(s) Goals
1910–11 José Monteiro da Costa Cup W
1911–12 José Monteiro da Costa Cup W
1912–13 José Monteiro da Costa Cup RU
1913–14 Reg 2nd 2 0 1 1 2 3 José Monteiro da Costa Cup W
1914–15 Reg 1st 2 2 0 0 8 3 José Monteiro da Costa Cup W
1915–16 Reg 1st 3 2 0 1 10 9 José Monteiro da Costa Cup W
1916–17 Reg 1st 2 2 0 0 10 4
1917–18 Reg 2nd 2 1 0 1 3 2
1918–19 Reg 1st 2 2 0 0 9 1
1919–20 Reg 1st 4 3 1 0 20 3
1920–21 Reg 1st 4 4 0 0 10 3
1921–22 Reg 1st 5 5 0 0 30 1 Campeonato de Portugal W Balbino
José Tavares Bastos
2[f]
1922–23 Reg 1st 4 2 2 0 14 6 Campeonato de Portugal SF
1923–24 Reg 1st 6 3 3 0 12 7 Campeonato de Portugal RU Simplício
Norman Hall
2[f]
1924–25 Reg 1st 6 6 0 0 22 8 Campeonato de Portugal W Norman Hall 11
1925–26 Reg 1st 6 3 1 2 16 8 Campeonato de Portugal SF Norman Hall 16
1926–27 Reg 1st 8 6 1 1 37 8 Campeonato de Portugal R16 Fridolf Resberg 11
1927–28 Reg 1st 9 9 0 0 39 11 Campeonato de Portugal R16 Acácio Mesquita 14
1928–29 Reg 1st 8 7 0 1 44 8 Campeonato de Portugal R16 Valdemar Mota 26
1929–30 Reg 1st 8 8 0 0 43 7 Campeonato de Portugal R16 Acácio Mesquita 12
1930–31 Reg 1st 9 8 0 1 35 10 Campeonato de Portugal RU Acácio Mesquita 18
1931–32 Reg 1st 8 8 0 0 53 8 Campeonato de Portugal W Pinga
Valdemar Mota
24
1932–33 Reg 1st 12 12 0 0 83 5 Campeonato de Portugal SF Pinga 42
1933–34 Reg 1st 8 6 2 0 37 7 Valdemar Mota 11
1934–35 Reg 1st 10 10 0 0 67 12 Campeonato de Portugal SF Valdemar Mota 26
Prim 1st 14 10 2 2 43 19 22
1935–36 Reg 1st 10 9 1 0 57 10 Campeonato de Portugal QF Pinga 36[g]
Prim 2nd 14 9 2 3 50 18 20
1936–37 Reg 1st 10 9 0 1 57 11 Campeonato de Portugal W Pinga 40
Prim 4th 14 6 2 6 31 31 14
1937–38 Reg 1st 10 10 0 0 62 5 Campeonato de Portugal QF Ângelo Faria 24
Prim 2nd 14 11 1 2 42 22 23
1938–39 Reg 1st 10 9 1 0 75 11 SF Carlos Nunes 40[h]
Prim[i] 1st 14 10 3 1 57 20 23
1939–40 Reg 3rd 10 6 3 1 27 13 SF Slavko Kodrnja 37[j]
Prim 1st 18 17 0 1 76 21 34
1940–41 Reg 1st 10 9 1 0 61 14 QF Slavko Kodrnja 32
Prim 2nd 14 8 4 2 47 27 20
1941–42 Reg 3rd 10 6 1 3 31 12 R16 Correia Dias 48[k]
Prim 4th 22 13 2 7 77 48 28
1942–43 Reg 1st 10 9 1 0 58 15 SF António Araújo 27
Prim 7th 18 5 4 9 40 56 14
1943–44 Reg 1st 10 10 0 0 42 4 QF António Araújo 35
Prim 4th 18 10 3 5 46 36 23
1944–45 Reg 1st 10 8 2 0 51 14 R1 Catolino 24
Prim 4th 18 9 2 7 64 48 20
1945–46 Reg 1st 10 7 2 1 60 19 SF Correia Dias 50
Prim 6th 22 9 2 11 65 44 20
1946–47 Reg 1st 10 8 2 0 54 11 Not held[l] António Araújo 33
Prim 3rd 26 15 3 8 73 45 33
1947–48 Prim 5th 26 17 2 7 73 42 36 R16 António Araújo 39[m]
1948–49 Prim 4th 26 16 1 9 55 37 33 QF António Araújo 12
1949–50 Prim 5th 26 12 2 12 61 52 26 Not held[n] Monteiro da Costa 17
1950–51 Prim 2nd 26 15 4 7 67 32 34 QF Monteiro da Costa 20
1951–52 Prim 3rd 26 15 6 5 68 33 36 SF Carlos Vieira 23
1952–53 Prim 4th 26 16 4 6 58 35 36 RU José Maria Pedroto 16
1953–54 Prim 2nd 26 16 4 6 83 35 36 QF António Teixeira 28
1954–55 Prim 4th 26 12 6 8 51 34 30 R16 António Teixeira 16
1955–56 Prim 1st 26 18 7 1 77 20 43 W Jaburu 29
1956–57 Prim 2nd 26 18 4 4 86 23 40 QF European Cup PR Hernâni 29
1957–58 Prim 2nd 26 21 1 4 64 25 43 W Hernâni 21
1958–59 Prim 1st 26 17 7 2 81 22 41 RU António Teixeira 35
1959–60 Prim 4th 26 13 4 9 48 36 30 SF European Cup PR Hernâni 18
1960–61 Prim 3rd 26 14 5 7 51 28 33 RU Noé 22
1961–62 Prim 2nd 26 14 5 7 51 28 33 R16 Azumir 31[o]
1962–63 Prim 2nd 26 19 4 3 61 24 42 QF Fairs Cup R1 Azumir 20
1963–64 Prim 2nd 26 16 8 2 51 20 40 RU Fairs Cup R1 Azumir 20
1964–65 Prim 2nd 26 17 3 6 47 27 37 R32 Cup Winners' Cup R2 Valdir 16
1965–66 Prim 3rd 26 14 6 6 41 25 34 QF Fairs Cup R2 Manuel António 15
1966–67 Prim 3rd 26 17 5 4 56 22 39 SF Fairs Cup R1 Djalma 27
1967–68 Prim 3rd 26 16 4 6 60 24 36 W Fairs Cup R1 Djalma 27
1968–69 Prim 2nd 26 15 7 4 39 23 37 R32 Cup Winners' Cup R2 Custódio Pinto 20
1969–70 Prim 9th 26 8 6 12 30 37 22 R32 Fairs Cup R2 Custódio Pinto 10
1970–71 Prim 3rd 26 16 5 5 44 21 37 QF António Lemos 20
1971–72 Prim 5th 30 13 7 10 51 32 33 SF UEFA Cup R1 Flávio 23
1972–73 Prim 4th 30 15 7 8 56 28 37 QF UEFA Cup R3 Abel Miglietti 24
1973–74 Prim 4th 30 18 7 5 43 22 43 SF Abel Miglietti 19
1974–75 Prim 2nd 30 19 6 5 62 30 44 QF UEFA Cup R2 Fernando Gomes 17
1975–76 Prim 4th 30 16 7 7 73 33 39 QF UEFA Cup R3 Teófilo Cubillas 36
1976–77 Prim 3rd 30 18 5 7 72 27 41 W UEFA Cup R1 Fernando Gomes 33[p]
1977–78 Prim 1st 30 22 7 1 81 21 51 RU Cup Winners' Cup QF Fernando Gomes 28[q]
1978–79 Prim 1st 30 21 8 1 70 19 50 R64 European Cup R1 Fernando Gomes 27
1979–80 Prim 2nd 30 22 6 2 59 9 50 RU European Cup R2 Supertaça RU Fernando Gomes 31
1980–81 Prim 2nd 30 21 6 3 53 18 48 RU UEFA Cup R2 Mickey Walsh 16
1981–82 Prim 3rd 30 17 9 4 46 17 43 QF Cup Winners' Cup QF Supertaça W Jacques 34[r]
1982–83 Prim 2nd 30 20 7 3 73 18 47 RU UEFA Cup R2 Fernando Gomes§ 50[s]
1983–84 Prim 2nd 30 22 5 3 65 9 49 W Cup Winners' Cup RU Supertaça W Fernando Gomes 22[t]
1984–85 Prim 1st 30 26 3 1 78 13 55 RU Cup Winners' Cup R1 Supertaça W Fernando Gomes§ 46[u]
1985–86 Prim 1st 30 22 5 3 64 20 49 R16 European Cup R2 Supertaça RU Fernando Gomes 21
1986–87 Prim 2nd 30 20 6 4 67 22 46 SF European Cup W Supertaça W Fernando Gomes 31
1987–88 Prim 1st 38 29 8 1 88 15 66 W European Cup R2 Fernando Gomes 22
Super Cup W
Intercontinental Cup W
1988–89 Prim 2nd 38 21 14 3 52 17 56 R16 European Cup R2 Supertaça RU Rui Águas 16
1989–90 Prim 1st 34 27 5 2 72 16 59 R16 UEFA Cup R3 Rui Águas 24
1990–91 Prim 2nd 38 31 5 2 77 22 67 W European Cup QF Supertaça W Domingos Paciência 31
1991–92 Prim 1st 34 24 8 2 58 11 56 RU Cup Winners' Cup R2 Supertaça W Ion Timofte 13
1992–93 Prim 1st 34 24 6 4 59 17 54 R16 Champions League GS Supertaça RU Emil Kostadinov 15
1993–94 Prim 2nd 34 21 10 3 56 15 52 W Champions League SF Supertaça W Emil Kostadinov 19
1994–95 Prim 1st 34 29 4 1 73 15 62 SF Cup Winners' Cup QF Supertaça W Domingos Paciência 28
1995–96 Prim 1st 34 26 6 2 84 20 84[v] SF Champions League GS Supertaça RU Domingos Paciência 31[w]
1996–97 Prim 1st 34 27 4 3 80 24 85 SF Champions League QF Supertaça W Mário Jardel 35[x]
1997–98 Prim 1st 34 24 5 5 75 38 77 W Champions League GS Supertaça RU Mário Jardel 39[y]
1998–99 Prim 1st 34 24 7 3 85 26 79 R32 Champions League GS Supertaça W Mário Jardel§ 38[z]
1999–2000 Prim 2nd 34 22 7 5 66 26 73 W Champions League QF Supertaça W Mário Jardel 56[aa]
2000–01 Prim 2nd 34 24 4 6 73 27 76 W Champions League Q3 Supertaça RU Pena 29[ab]
UEFA Cup QF
2001–02 Prim 3rd 34 21 5 8 66 34 68 QF Champions League GS2 Supertaça W Deco 19
2002–03 Prim 1st 34 27 5 2 73 26 86 W UEFA Cup W Derlei 21
2003–04 Prim 1st 34 25 7 2 63 19 82 RU Champions League W Supertaça W Benni McCarthy 25[ac]
Super Cup RU
2004–05 Prim 2nd 34 17 11 6 39 26 62 R64 Champions League R16 Supertaça W Benni McCarthy 14
Super Cup RU
Intercontinental Cup W
2005–06 Prim 1st 34 24 7 3 54 16 79 W Champions League GS Lucho González 12
2006–07 Prim 1st 30 22 3 5 65 20 69 R64 Champions League R16 Supertaça W Adriano
Lucho González
12
2007–08 Prim 1st 30 24 3 3 60 13 69[ad] RU R3 Champions League R16 Supertaça RU Lisandro López 27[ae]
2008–09 Prim 1st 30 21 7 2 61 18 70 W SF Champions League QF Supertaça RU Lisandro López 22
2009–10 Prim 3rd 30 21 5 4 70 26 68 W RU Champions League R16 Supertaça W Radamel Falcao 34
2010–11 Prim 1st 30 27 3 0 73 16 84 W R3 Europa League W Supertaça W Radamel Falcao 38[af]
2011–12 Prim 1st 30 23 6 1 69 19 75 R32 SF Champions League GS Supertaça W Hulk 21
Europa League R32
Super Cup RU
2012–13 Prim 1st 30 24 6 0 70 14 78 R16 RU Champions League R16 Supertaça W Jackson Martínez 31[ag]
2013–14 Prim 3rd 30 19 4 7 57 25 61 SF SF Champions League GS Supertaça W Jackson Martínez 29[ah]
Europa League QF
2014–15 Prim 2nd 34 25 7 2 74 13 82 R64 SF Champions League QF Jackson Martínez 32[ai]
2015–16 Prim 3rd 34 23 4 7 67 30 73 RU R3 Champions League GS Vincent Aboubakar 18
Europa League R32
2016–17 Prim 2nd 34 22 10 2 71 19 76 R32 R3 Champions League R16 André Silva 21
2017–18 Prim 1st 34 28 4 2 82 18 88 SF SF Champions League R16 Moussa Marega 26
2018–19 Prim 2nd 34 27 4 3 74 20 85 RU RU Champions League QF Supertaça W Francisco Soares 22
2019–20 Prim 1st 34 26 4 4 74 22 82 W RU Champions League Q3 Francisco Soares 19
Europa League R32
2020–21 Prim 2nd 34 24 8 2 74 29 80 SF SF Champions League QF Supertaça W Mehdi Taremi 25
2021–22 Prim 1st 34 29 4 1 86 22 91 W R3 Champions League GS Mehdi Taremi 26
Europa League R16
2022–23 Prim 2nd 34 27 4 3 73 22 85 W W Champions League R16 Supertaça W Mehdi Taremi 31[aj]
2023–24 Prim 3rd 34 22 6 6 63 27 72 W R3 Champions League R16 Supertaça RU Evanilson 25
2024–25 Prim 34 Europa League Supertaça W
Season Division Pos Pld W D L GF GA Pts Taça de Portugal Taça da Liga International competitions Other competitions Player(s) Goals

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Regional competitions are not considered.
  2. ^ Sources: Campeonato do Porto (winners and season statistics);[21][22] Primeira Liga/Primeira Divisão (winners and season statistics).[7][23][24]
  3. ^ Sources: European Cup/UEFA Champions League, Cup Winners' Cup, UEFA Cup/Europa League, and Super Cup;[27] Inter-Cities Fairs Cup;[28] Intercontinental Cup.[18]
  4. ^ Sources: José Monteiro da Costa Cup;[29] Campeonato de Portugal;[3] Supertaça Cândido de Oliveira.[30]
  5. ^ Unless specified, it includes goals scored in all competitions disputed in that season. Sources: season top scorers until 2010–11;[31] in 2011–12,[32] 2012–13,[33] 2013–14,[34] and 2014–15.[35]
  6. ^ a b Goals scored in the Campeonato de Portugal.
  7. ^ Scored 19 goals in the Primeira Liga.[36]
  8. ^ Costuras was the team's second-best scorer, with 33 goals, but his 18 goals in the Primeira Divisão made him the league season's top scorer.[37][38]
  9. ^ After four experimental seasons, the Primeira Liga was adopted as the official top-tier league championship for the 1938–39 season, superseding the Campeonato de Portugal.[7]
  10. ^ Scored 29 goals in the Primeira Divisão,[39] sharing the first place with Sporting CP's Fernando Peyroteo.[37]
  11. ^ Scored 36 goals in the Primeira Divisão.[40]
  12. ^ The Taça de Portugal was not held in the 1946–47 season due to scheduling complications caused by the reformulation of the Portuguese football league system.[25]
  13. ^ Scored 36 goals in the Primeira Divisão.[41]
  14. ^ The Taça de Portugal was not held in the 1949–50 season because the Estádio Nacional was designated as the host venue for that season's Latin Cup.[25]
  15. ^ Scored 23 goals in the Primeira Divisão.[42]
  16. ^ Scored 25 goals in the Primeira Divisão.[43]
  17. ^ Scored 24 goals in the Primeira Divisão.[44]
  18. ^ Scored 27 goals in the Primeira Divisão.[45]
  19. ^ Scored 36 goals in the Primeira Divisão.[46]
  20. ^ Scored 21 goals in the Primeira Divisão,[47] sharing the first place with Benfica's Nené.[37]
  21. ^ Scored 39 goals in the Primeira Divisão.[48]
  22. ^ The 1995–96 league season was the first to use the three-points-per-win system.[49]
  23. ^ Scored 25 goals in the Primeira Divisão.[50]
  24. ^ Scored 30 goals in the Primeira Divisão.[51]
  25. ^ Scored 26 goals in the Primeira Divisão.[52]
  26. ^ Scored 36 goals in the Primeira Divisão.[53]
  27. ^ Scored 38 goals in the Primeira Liga.[54]
  28. ^ Scored 22 goals in the Primeira Liga.[55]
  29. ^ Scored 20 goals in the Primeira Liga.[56]
  30. ^ Porto finished the league with 75 points but were punished by the Liga Portuguesa de Futebol Profissional disciplinary committee with a six-point deduction as a result of an investigation on bribery allegations.[57]
  31. ^ Scored 24 goals in the Primeira Liga.[58]
  32. ^ Hulk was the team's second-best scorer, with 36 goals, but his 23 goals in the Primeira Liga made him the league season's top scorer.[37][59]
  33. ^ Scored 26 goals in the Primeira Liga.[37]
  34. ^ Scored 20 goals in the Primeira Liga.[37]
  35. ^ Scored 21 goals in the Primeira Liga.[37]
  36. ^ Scored 22 goals in the Primeira Liga.[37]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Martins, Paulo; Nunes, João (26 June 2004). "Taça José Monteiro da Costa". RSSSF. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  2. ^ Tovar, Rui Miguel (2011). Almanaque do FC Porto 1893–2011 (in Portuguese). Alfragide: Caderno. p. 12. ISBN 9789892315430.
  3. ^ a b c d Claro, Paulo (4 November 2011). "Campeonato de Portugal 1921–1938". RSSSF. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  4. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 49.
  5. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 110.
  6. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (21 April 2011). "Coventric!". RSSSF. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  7. ^ a b c d Claro, Paulo (4 November 2011). "Portugal – List of Champions". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  8. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 304.
  9. ^ "Benfica faz a décima "dobradinha"" [Benfica reaches tenth double]. O Jogo (in Portuguese). Global Media Group. 18 May 2014. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  10. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (3 December 2015). "Doing the Double!". RSSSF. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  11. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 224.
  12. ^ "UEFA Cup Winners' Cup 1983/84: Star-studded Juventus make their mark". UEFA. Archived from the original on 3 May 2010. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  13. ^ "UEFA Champions League 1986/87: Madjer inspires Porto triumph". UEFA. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  14. ^ Ross, James M. (4 June 2015). "Super Cup 1987". RSSSF. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  15. ^ "Madjer lobs Porto to glory in the snow". FIFA. 13 December 2012. Archived from the original on 25 December 2013. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  16. ^ Hart, Simon (21 May 2003). "A true 'fiesta de fútbol'". UEFA. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  17. ^ "UEFA Super Cup: History". UEFA (UEFA). Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  18. ^ a b Stokkermans, Karel; Magnani, Loris (30 April 2005). "Intercontinental Club Cup". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  19. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (19 May 2011). "UEFA Cup". RSSSF. Retrieved 17 May 2012.
  20. ^ "Honours". FC Porto. Retrieved 6 December 2015.
  21. ^ Martins, Paulo; Nunes, João (26 June 2004). "Campeonato do Porto (Oporto Championship)". RSSSF. Retrieved 7 December 2015.
  22. ^ Tovar 2011, pp. 37–171, 714–5.
  23. ^ Tovar 2011, pp. 92–635.
  24. ^ "FC Porto :: Portuguese League :: Statistics by season". Footballzz.com. ZOS, Lda. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  25. ^ a b c Claro, Paulo (4 June 2015). "Portugal – List of Cup Winners". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  26. ^ Di Maggio, Roberto (4 June 2015). "Portugal – List of League Cup Finals". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  27. ^ "Porto – History". UEFA. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  28. ^ Stokkermans, Karel (26 January 2000). "Fairs Cup". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  29. ^ Martins, Paulo; Nunes, João (26 June 2004). "Taça José Monteiro da Costa". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  30. ^ Claro, Paulo (4 November 2011). "Portugal – List of Super Cup Winners". RSSSF. Retrieved 8 December 2015.
  31. ^ Tovar 2011, pp. 50–635.
  32. ^ "FC Porto :: Player statistics :: 2011/2012". Footballzz.com. ZON, Lda. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  33. ^ "FC Porto :: Player statistics :: 2012/2013". Footballzz.com. ZON, Lda. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  34. ^ "FC Porto :: Player statistics :: 2013/2014". Footballzz.com. ZON, Lda. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  35. ^ "FC Porto :: Player statistics :: 2014/2015". Footballzz.com. ZON, Lda. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  36. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 103.
  37. ^ a b c d e f g h Claro, Paulo; Preston, Simon; Nunes, João; Di Maggio, Roberto (25 June 2015). "Portugal – List of Topscorers". RSSSF. Retrieved 11 December 2015.
  38. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 120.
  39. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 127.
  40. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 141.
  41. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 176.
  42. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 261.
  43. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 354.
  44. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 361.
  45. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 390.
  46. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 397.
  47. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 405.
  48. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 412.
  49. ^ Mateus, Luís (16 January 2007). "Liga: 1995/96, a época dos três pontos e das polémicas" [League: 1995/96, the season of the three points and controversies]. MaisFutebol.iol.pt (in Portuguese). Media Capital. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
  50. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 502.
  51. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 510.
  52. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 518.
  53. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 526.
  54. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 535.
  55. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 547.
  56. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 574.
  57. ^ "Porto docked points, Boavista demoted". UEFA. 9 May 2008. Retrieved 9 December 2015.
  58. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 605.
  59. ^ Tovar 2011, p. 635.