List of NCAA Division I women's soccer First-Team All-America teams
The Division I First-Team All-Americans is an annual list honoring the best performing NCAA Division I women's U.S. college soccer players of the season as selected by United Soccer Coaches (formerly known as the National Soccer Coaches Association of America (NSCAA)).
Throughout its history, the NSCAA All-America teams have not necessarily included exactly eleven players, nor has there been consistency with regards to the positions picked or number of players in each position. The selection was also open to Division II and Division III players until 1988 when it became exclusively for Division I players.
Teams
[edit]1980–1985
[edit]From 1980 to 1985, the National Soccer Coaches Association of America (NSCAA) selected one All-America team that combined all three divisions.
* – Asterisks indicate number of previous All-America selections
Year | Goalkeeper | Defenders | Midfielders | Forwards |
---|---|---|---|---|
1980[1] | Lori Katz (Lewis & Clark) | Adele Fairman (Texas A&M) Terry Febrey (SUNY Cortland) Deb McKinney (Cincinnati) Madeline Mangini (Massachusetts) | Nancy Clary (North Carolina) DiAnn Kimbrel (Northern Colorado) Nena Odim (Princeton) | Heather Brendel (SUNY Cortland) Jolly Colchetti (UCLA) Frances Fusco (Brown) |
1981[1] | Mary Lou Breen (Connecticut) | Terry Febrey* (SUNY Cortland) Dori Kovanen (North Carolina) Meg Metz (Oregon) | Felise Duffy (Connecticut) Joan Gettemeyer (Missouri–St. Louis) Nina Holmstron (Massachusetts) Carol Smith (Texas A&M) | Pam Boughman (UCF) Wendy Greenberg (North Carolina) Stephanie Zeh (North Carolina) |
1982[1] | Joan Shockow (SUNY Cortland) | Tracy Brooks (Boston College) Jackie Gaw (Massachusetts) Patty Kelley (Missouri–St. Louis) Helen Negrey (Radford) Lori Palmer (SUNY Cortland) | Joan Gettemeyer* (Missouri–St. Louis) Amy Machin (North Carolina) Megan MacKenzie (Rochester (NY)) Michelle Sedita (UCF) Stephanie Zeh* (North Carolina) | |
1983[1] | Joan Shockow* (SUNY Cortland) | Suzy Cobb (North Carolina) Heidi Comeau (Vermont) Joan Gettemeyer** (Missouri–St. Louis) Karen Gollwitzer (SUNY Cortland) Lori Stukes (Massachusetts) | Pam Baughman (George Mason) Bettina Bernardi (Texas A&M) Moira Buckley (Connecticut) Stacey Flionis (Massachusetts) Lisa Gmitter (George Mason) | |
1984[1] | Monica Hall (UC Santa Barbara) | Suzy Cobb* (North Carolina) Leslie Gallimore (California) Liza Grant (Colorado College) Lori Stukes* (Massachusetts) Harriet Tatro (Vermont) | Michelle Akers (UCF) Lori Bessmer (SUNY Cortland) April Heinrichs (North Carolina) Donna MacDougall (Connecticut) Catherine Shankweiler (Connecticut) | |
1985[1] | Janine Szpara (Colorado College) | Debbie Belkin (Massachusetts) Sharon Hoag (Colorado College) Cathy Klein (SUNY Cortland) Megan McCarthy (William & Mary) Colleen O'Day (Brown) | Pam Baughman* (George Mason) Lori Bessmer* (SUNY Cortland) Kristin Bowsher (Massachusetts) Lisa Gmitter* (George Mason) April Heinrichs* (North Carolina) |
1986–1987
[edit]From 1986 to 1987, Division I and Division II continued to select one combined team. Division III selected its own team.
* – Asterisks indicate number of previous All-America selections
Year | Goalkeeper | Defenders | Midfielders | Forwards |
---|---|---|---|---|
1986[1] | Janine Szpara* (Colorado College) | Debbie Belkin* (Massachusetts) Marcia McDermott (North Carolina) Megan McCarthy* (William & Mary) Maria Montuori (Boston College) Denise Regas (Cal State East Bay) | Julie Angevine (Wisconsin) Laurie Collier (Cornell) Lisa Gmitter** (George Mason) April Heinrichs** (North Carolina) Jenni Symons (Santa Clara) | |
1987[1] | Janine Szpara** (Colorado College) | Debbie Belkin** (Massachusetts) Kristin Bowsher* (Massachusetts) Lori Henry (North Carolina) Megan McCarthy** (William & Mary) Carla Werden (North Carolina) | Joy Biefeld (California) Julie Cunningham (William & Mary) Kim Prutting (Connecticut) Jenni Symons* (Santa Clara) Kerri Tashiro (Colorado College) |
1988–present
[edit]Starting in 1988, all three divisions selected their own teams.
* – Asterisks indicate number of previous All-America selections
Year | Goalkeeper | Defenders | Midfielders | Forwards |
---|---|---|---|---|
1988[1] | Janine Szpara*** (Colorado College) | Linda Hamilton (NC State) Karen Nance (UC Santa Barbara) Kim Prutting* (Connecticut) Shelley Separovich (Colorado College) Carla Werden* (North Carolina) | Michelle Akers* (UCF) Joy Biefeld* (California) Shannon Higgins (North Carolina) April Kater (Massachusetts) Jennifer Smith (Cornell) | |
1989[1] | Joy Biefeld** (California) Diane Hedin (George Mason) Shannon Higgins* (North Carolina) April Kater* (Massachusetts) Robin Lotze (William & Mary) MaryClaire Robinson (Colorado College) | Laura Anton (George Mason) Charmaine Hooper (NC State) Kristine Lilly (North Carolina) Kerri Tashiro* (Colorado College) Gina Vasallo (Boston College) | ||
1990[1] | Heather Taggart (Wisconsin) | Julie Foudy (Stanford) Sandra Gaskill (William & Mary) Beth Grecco (Connecticut) | Suzanne Baily (Brown) Brandi Chastain (Santa Clara) Lisa Cole (SMU) Mia Hamm (North Carolina) Charmaine Hooper* (NC State) April Kater** (Massachusetts) Kristine Lilly* (North Carolina) Robin Lotze* (William & Mary) | |
1991[1] | Heather Taggart* (Wisconsin) | Holly Hellmuth (Massachusetts) | Cathleen Cambria (Connecticut) Amanda Cromwell (Virginia) Karen Ferguson (Connecticut) Julie Foudy* (Stanford) Tisha Venturini (North Carolina) | Kim LeMere (Hartford) Kristine Lilly** (North Carolina) Kari Maijala (Wisconsin) Tiffeny Milbrett (Portland) Andrea Rubio (Virginia) |
1992[1] | Saskia Webber (Rutgers) | Holly Hellmuth* (Massachusetts) Jennifer Lewis (Duke) | Karen Ferguson* (Connecticut) Julie Foudy** (Stanford) Tisha Venturini* (North Carolina) Sue Wall (Santa Clara) | Mia Hamm* (North Carolina) Kim LeMere* (Hartford) Kristine Lilly*** (North Carolina) Tiffeny Milbrett* (Portland) |
1993[1] | Skye Eddy (George Mason) | Karen Ferguson** (Connecticut) Jessica Fischer (Stanford) Paula Wilkins (Massachusetts) | Cindy Daws (Notre Dame) Jennifer Lalor (Santa Clara) Tisha Venturini** (North Carolina) Kelly Walbert (Duke) | Mia Hamm** (North Carolina) Kara Lee (SMU) Shannon MacMillan (Portland) Sarah Rafanelli (Stanford) |
1994[1] | Jennifer Renola (Notre Dame) | Jessica Fischer* (Stanford) Heidi Kocher (Massachusetts) Thori Staples (NC State) | Cindy Daws* (Notre Dame) Jennifer Lalor* (Santa Clara) Jessica Reifer (Hartford) Tisha Venturini*** (North Carolina) | Shannon MacMillan* (Portland) Tiffeny Milbrett** (Portland) Natalie Neaton (William & Mary) Kelly Walbert* (Duke) |
1995[1] | Maja Hansen (New Hampshire) | Jessica Fischer** (Stanford) Erin Lynch (Massachusetts) Sara Whalen (Connecticut) Staci Wilson (North Carolina) | Holly Manthei (Notre Dame) Jessica Reifer* (Hartford) Emily Stauffer (Harvard) | Danielle Garrett (SMU) Debbie Keller (North Carolina) Shannon MacMillan** (Portland) Cindy Parlow (North Carolina) |
1996[1] | Jennifer Renola* (Notre Dame) | Erin Taylor (Maryland) Sara Whalen* (Connecticut) Staci Wilson* (North Carolina) | Justi Baumgardt (Portland) Cindy Daws** (Notre Dame) Jennifer Lalor** (Santa Clara) Emily Stauffer* (Harvard) Kari Uppinghouse (Nebraska) | Bryn Blalack (Texas A&M) Kerry Connors (Connecticut) Cindy Parlow* (North Carolina) |
1997[1] | LaKeysia Beene (Notre Dame) | Jennifer Grubb (Notre Dame) Kate Sobrero (Notre Dame) Stephanie Yarem (Georgia) | Erin Baxter (Florida) Ann Cook (William & Mary) Erica Iverson (Massachusetts) Jennifer McElmury (Minnesota) Laurie Schwoy (North Carolina) | Traci Arkenberg (UCLA) Cindy Parlow** (North Carolina) Sara Whalen** (Connecticut) |
1998[1] | Kristin Luckenbill (Dartmouth) | Suzanne Eastman (Dartmouth) Lorrie Fair (North Carolina) Michelle French (Portland) | Kelly Convey (Penn State) Ásthildur Helgadóttir (Vanderbilt) Nikki Serlenga (Santa Clara) | Mandy Clemens (Santa Clara) Danielle Fotopoulos (Florida) Mary-Frances Monroe (Connecticut) Cindy Parlow*** (North Carolina) |
1999[1] | Emily Oleksiuk (Penn State) | Danielle Slaton (Santa Clara) Heather Mitts (Florida) Sharolta Nonen (Nebraska) | Kaye Brownlee (Furman) Nikki Serlenga* (Santa Clara) Lorrie Fair* (North Carolina) | Christie Welsh (Penn State) Abby Wambach (Florida) Mandy Clemens* (Santa Clara) Maren Hendershot (BYU) |
2000[1] | Emily Oleksiuk* (Penn State) | Jenny Benson (Nebraska) Rhegan Hyypio (Marquette) Jaclyn Ravenia (Richmond) Danielle Slaton* (Santa Clara) | Meghan Anderson (Nebraska) Aleisha Cramer (BYU) Katherine Linder (Hartford) Anne Mäkinen (Notre Dame) | Andrea Cunningham (Miami (OH)) Laura Schott (California) Christie Welsh* (Penn State) |
2001[2] | Emily Oleksiuk** (Penn State) | Danielle Borgman (North Carolina) Danielle Slaton** (Santa Clara) Casey Zimny (Connecticut) | Joanna Lohman (Penn State) Mary-Frances Monroe* (UCLA) Aly Wagner (Santa Clara) | Katie Barnes (West Virginia) Christine Sinclair (Portland) Abby Wambach* (Florida) Christie Welsh** (Penn State) |
2002[3] | Nicole Barnhart (Stanford) | Lauren Orlandos (Portland) Catherine Reddick (North Carolina) Nandi Pryce (UCLA) | Callie Withers (Stanford) Joanna Lohman* (Penn State) Sarah Popper (Connecticut) Aly Wagner* (Santa Clara) | Chrissie Abbot (West Virginia) Marcia Wallis (Stanford) Courtney Crandell (Charlotte) Christine Sinclair* (Portland) |
2003[4] | Leisha Alcia (Illinois) | Keeley Dowling (Tennessee) Nandi Pryce* (UCLA) Catherine Reddick* (North Carolina) Becky Sauerbrunn (Virginia) | Joanna Lohman** (Penn State) Sarah Rahko (Boston College) Lisa Stoi (West Virginia) | Iris Mora (UCLA) Lindsay Tarpley (North Carolina) Amy Warner (Notre Dame) Tiffany Weimer (Penn State) |
2004[5] | Nicole Barnhart* (Stanford) | Keeley Dowling* (Tennessee) Holly Gault (Kansas) Natalie Jacobs (UCLA) | Lori Chalupny (North Carolina) Lindsey Huie (Portland) Diana Matheson (Princeton) Leslie Osborne (Santa Clara) | Esmeralda Negron (Princeton) Heather O'Reilly (North Carolina) Christine Sinclair** (Portland) Tiffany Weimer* (Penn State) |
2005[6] | Erin McLeod (Penn State) | Melanie Booth (Florida) Stephanie Lopez (Portland) Jill Oakes (UCLA) | Lori Chalupny* (North Carolina) Ali Christoph (Tennessee) Lindsey Huie* (Portland) Ali Krieger (Penn State) Megan Rapinoe (Portland) | Christine Sinclair*** (Portland) Katie Thorlakson (Notre Dame) Tiffany Weimer** (Penn State) |
2006[7] | Jillian Loyden (Villanova) | Ali Krieger* (Penn State) Kasey Moore (Texas) Kelly Rowland (Florida State) | Yael Averbuch (North Carolina) Christina DiMartino (UCLA) Yolanda Odenyo (Oklahoma State) | Lauren Cheney (UCLA) Kerri Hanks (Notre Dame) Heather O'Reilly* (North Carolina) India Trotter (Florida State) |
2007[8] | Alyssa Naeher (Penn State) | Nikki Krzysik (Virginia) Stephanie Lopez* (Portland) Becky Sauerbrunn* (Virginia) Brittany Taylor (Connecticut) | Yael Averbuch* (North Carolina) Tobin Heath (North Carolina) Meghan Schnur (Connecticut) | Brittany Bock (Notre Dame) Lauren Cheney* (UCLA) Parrissa Eyorokon (Purdue) Kerri Hanks* (Notre Dame) Mami Yamaguchi (Florida State) |
2008[9] | Alyssa Naeher* (Penn State) | Carrie Dew (Notre Dame) Becky Edwards (Florida State) Nikki Krzysik* (Virginia) | Amanda DaCosta (Florida State) Christina DiMartino* (UCLA) Teresa Noyola (Stanford) | Lauren Cheney** (UCLA) Kerri Hanks** (Notre Dame) Casey Nogueira (North Carolina) Lindsay Taylor (Stanford) |
2009[10] | Kristin Olsen (USC) | Becky Edwards* (Florida State) Whitney Engen (North Carolina) Blakely Mattern (South Carolina) | Mandi Bäck (Dayton) Courtney Barg (Notre Dame) Tobin Heath* (North Carolina) Sophie Schmidt (Portland) | Lauren Cheney*** (UCLA) Michelle Enyeart (Portland) Tiffany McCarty (Florida State) Kelley O'Hara (Stanford) |
2010[11] | Bianca Henninger (Santa Clara) | Cassie Dickerson (Ohio State) Crystal Dunn (North Carolina) CoCo Goodson (UC Irvine) | Sinead Farrelly (Virginia) Kristie Mewis (Boston College) Teresa Noyola* (Stanford) Ingrid Wells (Georgetown) | Sarah Hagen (Milwaukee) Melissa Henderson (Notre Dame) Alex Morgan (California) Christen Press (Stanford) |
2011[12] | Adrianna Franch (Oklahoma State) | Natasha Anasi (Duke) Camille Levin (Stanford) Melinda Mercado (Oklahoma State) Lizzy Simonin (Memphis) | Morgan Brian (Virginia) Julie Johnston (Santa Clara) Teresa Noyola** (Stanford) Mallory Schaffer (William & Mary) Ingrid Wells* (Georgetown) | Maya Hayes (Penn State) Sydney Leroux (UCLA) Katie Stengel (Wake Forest) Lindsay Taylor* (Stanford) Becca Wann (Richmond) |
2012[13] | Adrianna Franch* (Oklahoma State) | Alina Garciamendez (Stanford) Inès Jaurena (Florida State) Lindsi Cutshall (BYU) Rachel Quon (Stanford) | Daphné Corboz (Georgetown) Crystal Dunn* (North Carolina) Julie Johnston* (Santa Clara) Kristie Mewis* (Boston College) Christine Nairn (Penn State) | Zakiya Bywaters (UCLA) Maya Hayes* (Penn State) Caroline Miller (Virginia) Erika Tymrak (Florida) |
2013[14] | Sabrina D'Angelo (South Carolina) | Abby Dahlkemper (UCLA) Amanda Frisbie (Portland) Kassey Kallman (Florida State) Emily Menges (Georgetown) | Morgan Brian* (Virginia) Crystal Dunn** (North Carolina) Julie Johnston** (Santa Clara) | Makenzy Doniak (Virginia) Nkem Ezurike (Michigan) Kristen Hamilton (Denver) Jazmine Reeves (Virginia Tech) |
2014[15] | Sabrina D'Angelo* (South Carolina) | Kadeisha Buchanan (West Virginia) Whitney Church (Penn State) Abby Dahlkemper* (UCLA) Kristin Grubka (Florida State) | Morgan Brian** (Virginia) Dagný Brynjarsdóttir (Florida State) Shea Groom (Texas A&M) Sam Mewis (UCLA) | Janine Beckie (Texas Tech) Makenzy Doniak* (Virginia) Lynn Williams (Pepperdine) |
2015[16] | Sabrina D'Angelo** (South Carolina) Caroline Casey (William & Mary) | Kadeisha Buchanan* (West Virginia) Emily Sonnett (Virginia) Christen Westphal (Florida) | Megan Connolly (Florida State) Ashley Lawrence (West Virginia) Rose Lavelle (Wisconsin) Raquel Rodríguez (Penn State) Andi Sullivan (Stanford) | Rachel Daly (St. John's) Rachel Hill (Connecticut) Savannah Jordan (Florida) Rebecca Wilson (Cal State Fullerton) |
2016[17] | Cassie Miller (Florida State) | Maddie Bauer (Stanford) Kadeisha Buchanan** (West Virginia) Christina Gibbons (Duke) Kaleigh Kurtz (South Carolina) | Rachel Corboz (Georgetown) Ashley Lawrence* (West Virginia) Alexis Shaffer (Virginia) Andi Sullivan* (Stanford) | Ashley Hatch (BYU) Savannah McCaskill (South Carolina) Margaret Purce (Harvard) Stephanie Ribeiro (Connecticut) |
2017[18] | Casey Murphy (Rutgers) | Tierna Davidson (Stanford) Grace Fisk (South Carolina) Indigo Gibson (California) | Rachel Corboz* (Georgetown) Jessie Fleming (UCLA) Quinn[a] (Duke) Andi Sullivan** (Stanford) | Imani Dorsey (Duke) Catarina Macario (Stanford) Hailie Mace (UCLA) Savannah McCaskill* (South Carolina) |
2018[19] | Arielle Schechtman (Georgetown) | Alana Cook (Stanford) Ally Prisock (USC) Kaleigh Riehl (Penn State) | Samantha Coffey (Boston College) Jordan DiBiasi (Stanford) Kelcie Hedge (Santa Clara) Julie James (Baylor) Victoria Pickett (Wisconsin) | Caitlin Farrell (Georgetown) Catarina Macario* (Stanford) Kayla McCoy (Duke) Alessia Russo (North Carolina) Ashley Sanchez (UCLA) Ally Watt (Texas A&M) |
2019[20] | Jordyn Bloomer (Wisconsin) | Malia Berkely (Florida State) Grace Fisk* (South Carolina) Emily Fox (North Carolina) Naomi Girma (Stanford) Stasia Mallin (Memphis) | Mikayla Colohan (BYU) Jessie Fleming* (UCLA) Catarina Macario** (Stanford) Brianna Pinto (North Carolina) | Amirah Ali (Rutgers) Kirsten Davis (Texas Tech) Elise Flake (BYU) Tara McKeown (USC) Alessia Russo* (North Carolina) Ally Watt* (Texas A&M) |
2020[21] | Emily Alvarado (TCU) | Malia Berkely* (Florida State) Jimena López (Texas A&M) Mijke Roelfsema (Rice) | Mikayla Colohan* (BYU) Jaelin Howell (Florida State) Brianna Pinto* (North Carolina) Lucy Porter (Hofstra) Yazmeen Ryan (TCU) Delanie Sheehan (UCLA) | Amirah Ali* (Rutgers) Penelope Hocking (USC) Ally Schlegel (Penn State) Sydny Nasello (South Florida) Anna Podojil (Arkansas) |
2021[22] | Ashley Orkus (Ole Miss) | Naomi Girma* (Stanford) Emily Madril (Florida State) Alia Martin (Michigan) Gabby Provenzano (Rutgers) | Croix Bethune (USC) Mikayla Colohan** (BYU) Parker Goins (Arkansas) Jaelin Howell* (Florida State) Frankie Tagliaferri (Rutgers) | Messiah Bright (TCU) Michelle Cooper (Duke) Diana Ordóñez (Virginia) Miri Taylor (Hofstra) Kelsey Turnbow (Santa Clara) |
2022[23] | Lauren Kozal (Michigan State) | Eva Gaetino (Notre Dame) Lyndsey Heckel (Saint Louis) Julia Leas (Georgetown) Reyna Reyes (Alabama) | Korbin Albert (Notre Dame) Hannah Bebar (Harvard) Croix Bethune* (USC) Lia Godfrey (Virginia) Jenna Nighswonger (Florida State) | Trinity Byars (Texas) Michelle Cooper* (Duke) Riley Mattingly Parker (Alabama) Brittany Raphino (Brown) Ally Schlegel* (Penn State) |
2023[24] | Madison White (Texas Tech) | Hannah Anderson (Texas Tech) Eva Gaetino* (Notre Dame) Julia Leas* (Georgetown) Lilly Reale (UCLA) Laveni Vaka (BYU) | Jasmine Aikey (Stanford) Onyi Echegini (Florida State) Josefine Hasbo (Harvard) Lexi Missimo (Texas) | Eleanor Dale (Nebraska) Jordynn Dudley (Florida State) Emily Gaebe (Saint Louis) Brecken Mozingo (BYU) Brittany Raphino* (Brown) |
Notes
[edit]- ^ Then known as Rebecca Quinn
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u "2000 NCAA Women's Soccer Records Book: Awards" (PDF). www.ncaa.org.
- ^ "2002 NCAA Women's Soccer Records Book: Awards" (PDF). www.ncaa.org.
- ^ "2003 NCAA Women's Soccer Records Book: Awards" (PDF). www.ncaa.org.
- ^ "2004 NCAA Women's Soccer Records Book: Awards" (PDF). www.ncaa.org.
- ^ "2005 NCAA Women's Soccer Records Book: Awards" (PDF). www.ncaa.org.
- ^ "2006 NCAA Women's Soccer Records Book: Awards" (PDF). www.ncaa.org.
- ^ "2007 NCAA Women's Soccer Records Book: Awards" (PDF). www.ncaa.org.
- ^ "2008 NCAA Women's Soccer Records Book: Awards" (PDF). www.ncaa.org.
- ^ "2009 NCAA Women's Soccer Records Book: Awards" (PDF). www.ncaa.org.
- ^ "2010 NCAA Women's Soccer Records Book: Awards" (PDF). www.ncaa.org.
- ^ "2011 NCAA Women's Soccer Records Book: Awards" (PDF). www.ncaa.org.
- ^ "2012 NCAA Women's Soccer Records Book: Awards" (PDF). www.ncaa.org.
- ^ "2013 NCAA Women's Soccer Records Book: Awards" (PDF). www.ncaa.org.
- ^ "2014 NCAA Women's Soccer Records Book: Awards" (PDF). www.ncaa.org.
- ^ "2015 NCAA Women's Soccer Records Book: Awards" (PDF). www.ncaa.org.
- ^ "2016 NCAA Women's Soccer Records Book: Awards" (PDF). www.ncaa.org.
- ^ "NSCAA All-Americans: NCAA Division I Women". Soccer America. December 2, 2016.
- ^ "NCAA Division I Women's All-America Teams announced". Soccer Wire. December 1, 2017.
- ^ "NCAA Division I Women's All-America Teams Announced". United Soccer Coaches. November 30, 2018.
- ^ "NCAA Division I Women's All-America Teams Announced". United Soccer Coaches. December 5, 2019.
- ^ "2020-21 NCAA Division I Women's All-America Team Announced". unitedsoccercoaches.org. United Soccer Coaches. May 13, 2021. Retrieved July 1, 2021.
- ^ "2021 NCAA Division I Women's All-Americans Announced". unitedsoccercoaches.org. United Soccer Coaches. December 2, 2021. Retrieved December 7, 2021.
- ^ "2022 NCAA Division I Women's All-Americans Announced". unitedsoccercoaches.org. United Soccer Coaches. December 2, 2022. Retrieved December 7, 2022.
- ^ "2023 NCAA Division I Women's All-Americans Announced". unitedsoccercoaches.org. United Soccer Coaches. December 1, 2023. Retrieved December 1, 2023.