Province Name Image or coordinates Era of initial construction/ Adana Province Yılankale Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Yumurtalık /AyasArmenian Kingdom of Cilicia Anavarza Castle Roman Empire Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia , Crusaders Kizlar Kalesi 36°50′39″N 35°36′30″E / 36.84417°N 35.60833°E / 36.84417; 35.60833 Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Tumlu 37°9′1″N 35°42′5″E / 37.15028°N 35.70139°E / 37.15028; 35.70139 Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Kozan Castle Assyrians Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia , Mamluk Egypt Afyonkarahisar Province Afyonkarahisar Castle Hittites Seljuks Köroğlu 38°56′54″N 30°52′48″E / 38.94833°N 30.88000°E / 38.94833; 30.88000 Unknown Amasya Province Amasya Castle Roman Empire Ankara Province Ankara Castle Roman Empire Antalya Province Alara Castle Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Alanya Castle Seljuks of Rum Gazipaşa 36°15′31″N 32°16′57″E / 36.25861°N 32.28250°E / 36.25861; 32.28250 Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Simena Castle Seljuks of Rum Dereagzi Castle 36°20′1″N 29°48′59″E / 36.33361°N 29.81639°E / 36.33361; 29.81639 Unknown Ardahan Province Ardahan Castle Ottoman Empire Seljuks
Kazan Castle Turkmens from Kazan Savaşır Castle Unknown Şeytan Castle Urartu Bartın Province Amasra Castle Roman Empire Bayburt Province Bayburt Castle Çanakkale Province Bozcaada Castle Ottoman Empire Kilitbahir Castle Ottoman Empire Diyarbakır Province Zerzevan Castle Roman Empire Elazığ Province Harput Castle Urartu Eskişehir Province Karacahisar Castle Byzantine Empire Gaziantep Province Birecik Castle Assyria Gaziantep Castle Roman Empire Hatay Province Bagras Castle Byzantine Empire Koz Castle Crusaders Isparta Province Eğirdir Castle Byzantine Empire Istanbul Province Anadoluhisari Ottoman Empire Riva Castle Byzantine Empire Rumelihisari Ottoman Empire Yoros Castle Phoenicia Republic of Genoa Izmir Province Asar Castle Ayasuluk Castle Çandarlı Castle Unknown Çeşme Castle Ottoman Empire Foça Castle Republic of Genoa Görece Castle Kadifekale Hellenistic period Keçi Castle 38°01′28″N 27°25′20″E / 38.02444°N 27.42222°E / 38.02444; 27.42222 Metropolis Castle Nif Castle Sancakburnu Castle 38°25′02″N 27°01′04″E / 38.41722°N 27.01778°E / 38.41722; 27.01778 Sığacık Castle Seljuk Empire Kahramanmaraş Province Kahramanmaraş Castle Karaman Province Karaman Castle Byzantine Empire Kars Province Kars Castle Ottoman Empire Kastamonu Province Kastamonu Castle Byzantine Empire Kayseri Province Kayseri Castle Byzantine Empire Konya Province Gevele Castle 37°54′6″N 32°23′11″E / 37.90167°N 32.38639°E / 37.90167; 32.38639 Unknown Ilgın Castle 38°18′40″N 32°3′2″E / 38.31111°N 32.05056°E / 38.31111; 32.05056 Unknown Mersin Province Çandır Castle Byzantine Empire Belenkeşlik Castle Byzantine Empire Dağlı Castle Roman Empire Gözne Castle Byzantine Empire Gülek Castle Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Evciler Castle Byzantine Empire or Hisarın Castle Hellenistic Period (?) Kara Castle Byzantine Empire Kızlar Castle Roman Empire Kızkalesi Byzantine Empire Mamure Castle Seljuks of Rum Mancınık Castle Hellenistic period Meydankale Hellenistic Meydancık Castle Pirandu (Luwians) Mut Castle Byzantine EmpireKaramanids Namrun Castle Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Silifke Castle Byzantine Empire Sinap Castle Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Softa Castle Roman Empire Tokmar Castle Byzantine Empire Yaka Castle Crusades Yelbiz Castle Yeniyurt Castle Hellenistic period Muğla Province Bodrum Castle Knights Hospitaller Marmaris Castle Knights Hospitaller Ordu Province Bolaman Castle Kevgürk Castle Ünye Castle Byzantine Empire Osmaniye Province Hemite Castle Crusaders Bodrumkale Toprakkale Abbasid Empire Servantikar Armenian Kingdom of Cilicia Rize Province Kız Kulesi Rize Castle Byzantine Empire Zilkale Byzantine Empire Sinop Province Boyabat Castle Paphlagonia Sinop Castle Ancient Greeks Şanlıurfa Province Harran Castle Byzantine Empire (?) Şanlıurfa Castle Osroene Rumkale Byzantine Empire Tokat Province Tokat Castle Byzantine Empire Trabzon Province Trabzon Castle Byzantine Empire Tunceli Province Pertek Castle Seljuk Empire Van Province Toprakkale Urartu Van Castle Urartu Hoşap Castle 
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