Maragusan

Maragusan
San Mariano
Municipality
Municipality of Maragusan
Flag of Maragusan
Flag
Map of Davao de Oro with Maragusan highlighted
Map of Davao de Oro with Maragusan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Map
Maragusan is located in Philippines
Maragusan
Maragusan
Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 7°19′01″N 126°07′26″E / 7.3169°N 126.1239°E / 7.3169; 126.1239
CountryPhilippines
RegionDavao Region
ProvinceDavao de Oro
District 1st district
Barangays24 (see Barangays)
Government
 [1]
 • TypeSangguniang Bayan
 • MayorLito Cabalquinto
 • Vice MayorCesar C. Colina Sr.
 • RepresentativeMaria Carmen S. Zamora-Apsay
 • Electorate42,770 voters (2022)
Area
[2]
 • Total394.27 km2 (152.23 sq mi)
Elevation
813 m (2,667 ft)
Highest elevation
1,544 m (5,066 ft)
Lowest elevation
615 m (2,018 ft)
Population
 (2020 census)[3]
 • Total64,412
 • Density160/km2 (420/sq mi)
 • Households
16,002
Economy
 • Income class1st municipal income class
 • Poverty incidence
19.35
% (2021)[4]
 • Revenue₱ 284 million (2020)
 • Assets₱ 454.8 million (2020)
 • Expenditure₱ 217.3 million (2020)
 • Liabilities₱ 56.29 million (2020)
Service provider
 • ElectricityDavao del Norte Electric Cooperative (DANECO)
Time zoneUTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code
8808
PSGC
118205000
IDD : area code +63 (0)87
Native languagesDavawenyo
Cebuano
Kalagan
Mansaka
Tagalog
Ata Manobo
Websitewww.maragusan.gov.ph

Maragusan, officially the Municipality of Maragusan (Cebuano: Lungsod sa Maragusan; Tagalog: Bayan ng Maragusan), is a 1st class municipality in the province of Davao de Oro, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 64,412 people.[3]

History

[edit]

The area in what is now Maragusan is a valley that in the past were inhabited solely by native Mansakan people who made their living by engaging in slash-and-burn agricultural practices. They identified themselves as “Man-Agusan” which means those living on the banks of the Agusan River which had its source within the boundaries of the present municipality.

The area which is now Maragusan was made part of the municipality of Doña Alicia which was created in May 28, 1953 by virtue of Executive Order No. 596 of Pres. Elpidio Quirino,[5] which was renamed Mabini a year later.[6] By the time the town was created with which the area became part of, the valley remained undiscovered by settlers until in 1955 a pilot and a rancher from Lake Leonard discovered it by accident while travelling off-course. This triggered the creation of an agricultural settlement located in the Aguakan Springs which is now the location of the town center. The name of the settlement gradually became "Maragusan" which is a corruption of the “Man-Agusan” which was how the Mansakan natives of the area referred to themselves.

Maragusan eventually became a barangay of Mabini of in 1962. But while it grew as an agricultural settlement located in a valley, it had no direct route to Mabini's town center or government facilities. Hence, as early as 1972, locals have been clamoring for the establishment of a municipality in the area. A proposal to name it "San Mariano" was made, named after Mariano Marcos who is the father of Pres. Ferdinand Marcos who governed the Philippines during this time, to expedite its creation. Finally, on November 25, 1977, the municipality of San Mariano was created under Presidential Decree No. 1247 signed by Pres. Marcos himself, with the barangay of Maragusan made as seat of local government.[7] After the ouster of Marcos in 1986, the municipality of San Mariano was officially renamed Maragusan in October 12, 1988.[8]

Geography

[edit]

Barangays

[edit]

Maragusan is politically subdivided into 24 barangays. [9] Each barangay consists of puroks while some have sitios.

  • Bagong Silang
  • Mapawa
  • Maragusan (Poblacion)
  • New Albay
  • Tupaz
  • Bahi
  • Cambagang
  • Coronobe
  • Katipunan
  • Lahi
  • Langgawisan
  • Mabugnao
  • Magcagong
  • Mahayahay
  • Mauswagon
  • New Katipunan
  • New Manay
  • New Panay
  • Paloc
  • Pamintaran
  • Parasanon
  • Talian
  • Tandik
  • Tigbao

Climate

[edit]
Climate data for Maragusan
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 23
(73) 		23
(73) 		24
(75) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		25
(77) 		25
(77) 		24
(75) 		24
(75) 		24
(75)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 17
(63) 		17
(63) 		17
(63) 		18
(64) 		19
(66) 		19
(66) 		19
(66) 		19
(66) 		19
(66) 		19
(66) 		18
(64) 		18
(64) 		18
(65)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 137
(5.4) 		114
(4.5) 		124
(4.9) 		109
(4.3) 		230
(9.1) 		303
(11.9) 		235
(9.3) 		216
(8.5) 		214
(8.4) 		237
(9.3) 		210
(8.3) 		132
(5.2) 		2,261
(89.1)
Average rainy days 15.8 13.8 14.9 17.4 26.7 28.4 28.0 27.6 26.2 27.5 24.4 18.3 269
Source: Meteoblue[10]

Demographics

[edit]
Population census of Maragusan
YearPop.±% p.a.
1980 20,220—    
1990 40,982+7.32%
1995 40,834−0.07%
2000 45,937+2.56%
2007 51,547+1.60%
2010 55,503+2.73%
2015 60,842+1.76%
2020 64,412+1.13%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[11][12][13][14]

In the 2020 census, the population of Maragusan was 64,412 people,[3] with a density of 160 inhabitants per square kilometre or 410 inhabitants per square mile. It ranks 3rd most populated municipality in the first district of Davao de Oro.[15]

Economy

[edit]

Poverty incidence of Maragusan

10
20
30
40
2006
34.60
2009
35.57
2012
31.23
2015
27.56
2018
22.74
2021
19.35

Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^  Municipality of Maragusan | (DILG)
  2. ^ "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN 0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
  3. ^ a b c Census of Population (2020). "Region XI (Davao Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 8 July 2021.
  4. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
  5. ^ Quirino, E. (1953). Executive Order No. 596 : Organizing the municipalities of Hagonoy, Malalag, Doña Alicia and Babak; in the Province of Davao. Official Gazette of the Republic of the Philippines, 49 (5), 1748-1749.
  6. ^ "Republic Act No. 1007, An Act Changing the Name of the Municipality of Doña Alicia, Province of Davao, to Mabini". Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  7. ^ "Presidential Decree No. 1247, s. 1977, An Act Creating the Municipality of San Mariano in the Province of Davao". 25 November 1977. Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  8. ^ "Republic Act No. 6678, An Act Changing the Name of the Municipality of San Mariano in the First District of the Province of Davao Del Norte to Municipality of Maragusan". Retrieved 22 March 2023.
  9. ^ "Province: Compostela Valley". PSGC Interactive. Quezon City, Philippines: Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 12 November 2016.
  10. ^ "Maragusan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved 16 November 2019.
  11. ^ Census of Population (2015). "Region XI (Davao Region)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved 20 June 2016.
  12. ^ Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region XI (Davao Region)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office. Retrieved 29 June 2016.
  13. ^ Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region XI (Davao Region)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
  14. ^ "Province of Compostela Valley". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved 17 December 2016.
  15. ^ Republic Act No. 6678, Arellano Law Foundation, retrieved 2012
  16. ^ "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
  17. ^ "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 29 November 2005.
  18. ^ "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 23 March 2009.
  19. ^ "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 3 August 2012.
  20. ^ "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. 31 May 2016.
  21. ^ "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. 10 July 2019.
  22. ^ "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 15 December 2021. Retrieved 22 January 2022.
  23. ^ "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. 2 April 2024. Retrieved 28 April 2024.
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