Mary Helen Peck Crane

Mary Helen Peck Crane
"A Woman of the Century"
Born	Mary Helen Peck April 10, 1827 Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, U.S.
Died	December 7, 1891(1891-12-07) (aged 64) Paterson, New Jersey, U.S.
Resting place	Evergreen Cemetery, Hillside, New Jersey, U.S.
Occupation	Church and temperance worker; writer
Language	English
Nationality	American
Alma mater	Wyoming Seminary Rutgers Female Institute
Literary movement	temperance
Spouse	Jonathan Townley Crane ​ ​ (m. 1848; died 1880)​
Children	14, including Stephen Crane, William Howe Crane
Parents	George Peck
Relatives	Jesse Truesdell Peck (uncle)

Mary Helen Peck Crane (née, Peck; April 10, 1827 – December 7, 1891) was a 19th-century American church and temperance activist, as well as a writer. She was the mother of the writer, Stephen Crane. She died in 1891.

Mary Helen Peck was born in Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, April 10, 1827. She was the only daughter of Rev. George Peck, D. D., of the Methodist Episcopal Church, the author and editor;^[1][2] and the niece of Bishop Jesse Truesdell Peck.^[3]

During the three years that her father was principal of the Wyoming Seminary, she attended the classes suitable to her age. On his removal to New York City in 1840, she became a student of Rutgers Female Institute in that city, where she spent three years.^[4][a]

January 18, 1848, in New York City, she married Rev. Jonathan Townley Crane, D. D. (died 1880, Port Jervis, New York), of the Methodist Episcopal Church, Newark Conference.^[4] They had fourteen children: Mary Helen, George Peck, Jonathan Townley, William Howe, Agnes Elizabeth, Edmund Bryan, Wilber Fiske, Elizabeth Townley, Luther Peck, Myra Blanche, Blanche, Jesse T., Jesse T., and Stephen.^[6] She was a devoted wife and mother, assisting her husband in his work in the church and among the poor.^[1]

For several years, she was a class leader in St. Paul's Methodist Episcopal Church, Newark, New Jersey, in which she did much toward the character development of the youth in her class. In 1872, she was appointed Corresponding Secretary for New Jersey by the New York branch of the Woman's Foreign Missionary Society of the Methodist Episcopal Church, and later served as Recording Secretary of the board of managers of that body. During Crane's term of service as corresponding secretary of this society, she was active and successful in forming local societies in aid of the cause. The General Conference of 1872 constituted her a member of the board of managers of the Ladies and Pastors' Christian Union, and the Newark Annual Conference of 1875 made her Corresponding Secretary of the Conference Society.^[4]

For some years, she was deeply interested in the temperance cause, speaking and writing in favor of its advancement. As her children grew up, she devoted much time to the work of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union (WCTU). Crane delivered addresses on several occasions before the members of the New Jersey Legislature, when temperance bills were pending, and she greatly aided the men who were fighting to secure good laws.^[1][2] The National WCTU, which met in Cincinnati in 1875, constituted her vice-president for New Jersey.^[4]

As the pioneer of press work by women at the Ocean Grove Camp Meeting, she did valuable work, including reports for the New-York Tribune and the New York Associated Press, during the last ten years of the religious and temperance gatherings at the Ocean Grove Camp Meeting. For about ten years, she was the State superintendent of press for New Jersey of the WCTU. She wrote several leaflets that were of great value to the press-workers of the local unions.^[1]

For over a half-century Crane was an active member of the Methodist Episcopal Church. She died December 7, 1891, in Paterson, New Jersey,^[7] after a short illness contracted at the National WCTU convention in Boston.^[2]

She was taken ill in Boston at the National Convention of the WCTU, from which she went by her own choice to be treated in the Paterson Hospital, where she died. Her funeral was held in Market Street Church of that city, and her remains were laid to rest beside those of her husband in Evergreen Cemetery, Hillside, New Jersey ^[7] One daughter and six sons survived her.^[8] Some of her writings are contained in the Syracuse University Special Collections, Schoberlin collection.^[9]

• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Cazenovia Seminary (1877). "1836. MARY HELEN PECK". First Fifty Years of Cazenovia Seminary, 1825-1875: Its History, Proceedings of the Semi-centennial Jubilee, General Catalogue (Public domain ed.). Nelson & Phillips.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Lee, Francis Bazley (1910). Genealogical and Memorial History of the State of New Jersey ... (Public domain ed.). Lewis Historical Publishing Company.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Logan, Mrs. John A. (1912). "MRS. MARY HELEN PECK CRANE". The Part Taken by Women in American History (Public domain ed.). Perry-Nalle publishing Company. p. 674.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Methodist Episcopal Church (1887). "MARY HELEN PECK CRANE, By R. Vanhorne.". Minutes of the ... Session of the Newark Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church: Held at ... (Public domain ed.). The Conference.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Methodist Episcopal Church (1874). Minutes of the ... Session of the Newark Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church: Held at ... (Public domain ed.). The Conference.
• This article incorporates text from this source, which is in the public domain: Willard, Frances Elizabeth; Livermore, Mary Ashton Rice (1893). A Woman of the Century: Fourteen Hundred-seventy Biographical Sketches Accompanied by Portraits of Leading American Women in All Walks of Life (Public domain ed.). Moulton. p. 213.

• Wertheim, Stanley (1997). A Stephen Crane Encyclopedia. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-29692-5.

• Works related to Woman of the Century/Mary Helen Peck Crane at Wikisource
• Works by or about Mary Helen Peck Crane at the Internet Archive