Metynnis
| Metynnis | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Metynnis hypsauchen | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Chordata |
| Class: | Actinopterygii |
| Order: | Characiformes |
| Family: | Serrasalmidae |
| Genus: | Metynnis Cope, 1878 |
| Type species | |
| Metynnis luna Cope, 1878 | |
Metynnis is a genus of serrasalmid fish from tropical and subtropical South America.[1] They are herbivorous or omnivorous, and inhabit a wide range of freshwater habitats, ranging from rivers and streams (both fast- and slow-flowing), to floodplains, flooded forests, lakes, pools and reservoirs.[2] They generally reach 8–15 cm (3–6 in) in standard length,[2] although a few species may reach up to 18 cm (7 in).[1] The genus contains many of the species known as silver dollars in the aquarium trade.
Species
[edit]There are currently 15 recognized species in this genus:[1]
| Species | Image |
|---|---|
| Metynnis altidorsalis C. G. E. Ahl, 1923 | |
| Metynnis argenteus (silver dollar) C. G. E. Ahl, 1923 |  |
| Metynnis cuiaba | |
| Metynnis fasciatus C. G. E. Ahl, 1931 | |
| Metynnis guaporensis C. H. Eigenmann, 1915 | |
| Metynnis hypsauchen (silver dollar) (J. P. Müller & Troschel, 1844) | _(cropped).png) |
| Metynnis lippincottianus (spotted silver dollar) (Cope, 1870) |  |
| Metynnis longipinnis (silver dollar) | |
| Metynnis luna Cope, 1878 | |
| Metynnis maculatus (spotted metynnis) (Kner, 1858) |  |
| Metynnis melanogrammus Ota, Rapp Py-Daniel & Jégu, 2016[3] | |
| Metynnis mola C. H. Eigenmann & C. H. Kennedy, 1903 | .jpeg) |
| Metynnis orinocensis (Steindachner, 1908) | |
| Metynnis otuquensis C. G. E. Ahl, 1923 | |
| Metynnis polystictus (silver dollar) |
References
[edit]- ^ a b c Froese, Rainer; Pauly, Daniel (eds.). "Species in genus Metynnis". FishBase. May 2017 version.
- ^ a b van der Sleen, P.; J.S. Albert, eds. (2017). Field Guide to the Fishes of the Amazon, Orinoco, and Guianas. Princeton University Press. p. 183-184. ISBN 978-0691170749.
- ^ Ota, R.P., Rapp Py-Daniel, L.H. & Jégu, M. (2016): A new Silver Dollar species of Metynnis Cope, 1878 (Characiformes: Serrasalmidae) from Northwestern Brazil and Southern Venezuela. Neotropical Ichthyology, 14 (4): e160023.
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