Physics and Astronomy Building (University of Western Ontario)
| Physics and Astronomy Building | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Former names | Science Building |
| General information | |
| Type | Academic building |
| Architectural style | Collegiate Gothic |
| Town or city | London, Ontario |
| Country | Canada |
| Construction started | 1922 |
| Opened | October 16, 1924 |
| Renovated | 2013 |
| Renovation cost | CA$25,000,000 |
| Owner | University of Western Ontario |
| Design and construction | |
| Architect(s) | John M. Moore & Company |
| Renovating team | |
| Awards and prizes | LEED Silver |
The Physics and Astronomy Building, historically known as the Science Building, is an academic building of the University of Western Ontario on its main campus in London, Ontario. The building was the one of two erected on the present campus site in 1922, with the other building being University College. The design is a good example of collegiate Gothic architecture and its early use on the university campus and in the London area. In 2012, the building was renovated and awarded LEED Silver certification.[1] It currently houses the Department of Physics and Astronomy.[2]
History
[edit]In 1915, the departments of Physics, Biology and Chemistry were established at the University of Western Ontario.[3] Due to the increased number of students and lack of space, a proposal was granted in 1916 for the development of a new campus. In 1922, construction began on the present site of the new campus, overlooking the Thames River and away from the downtown core of the city. Two buildings (the Arts Building and the Science Building) were built during this first campus phase along with a bridge.[4]
Both the Arts Building and the Science Building were constructed at the same time with the same architect, but with two different contractors. It was noted that due to this, the quality of work in the Science Building was noticeably better than the Arts Building.[5] This can be observed in the masonry of the facade. Both buildings had the same cornerstone laying ceremony as well as opening date. The official opening was on October 16, 1924.[6]
Renovation
[edit]The building went through a CA$25,000,000 renovation in 2012 to update all learning spaces, offices and laboratories.[7] In addition to the building renovation, the original design was modified to enclose the courtyard in the centre of the building with a roof. The facade of the building was largely left intact and original materials were used, when applicable.
Architecture and features
[edit]Exterior
[edit]The building is a typical design for collegiate Gothic architecture and was designed by John M. Moore & Company.[8] The exterior facade is clad in sandstone and uses limestone for features such as sills and trim.
Carvings
[edit]Notable features to the building are intricate details in the masonry, including mascarons and cartouches throughout the door and window areas. These are noticeable as carved faces, characters and natural items like leaves and berries.[9] There are a total of 138 carvings around the building.[10]
Interior
[edit]The interior of the building features classrooms, laboratories, study spaces and offices.
References
[edit]- ^ "Western University Physics & Astronomy Renovation - LEED Silver". Chorley + Bisset. Retrieved 2020-04-24.
- ^ "Physics and Astronomy - Western University". www.physics.uwo.ca. Retrieved 2020-04-24.
- ^ "History of the Physics and Astronomy Department, UWO". www.physics.uwo.ca. Retrieved 2020-04-24.
- ^ "The University of Western Ontario" (PDF). The Journal Royal Architectural Institute of Canada. 2: 128–133. July–August 1925.
- ^ Talman, Ruth Davis (1953). "Western," 1878-1953 : being the history of the origins and development of the University of Western Ontario, during its first seventy-five years. London, Canada. p. 103.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ Tamblyn, William (1938). These Sixty Years. London, Ontario: University of Western Ontario. pp. 49–52.
- ^ "Completed Projects - Facilities Management - Western University". www.uwo.ca. Retrieved 2020-04-24.
- ^ "Moore, John Mackenzie | Biographical Dictionary of Architects in Canada". dictionaryofarchitectsincanada.org. Retrieved 2020-04-24.
- ^ Mayne, Paul (March 18, 2010). "The faces of Western". Western News.
- ^ Moorcroft, Don (September 9, 2013). "Guide to Stone Carvings on the UWO Physics and Astronomy Building". Western University Physics and Astronomy.