Pyganodon cataracta
Pyganodon cataracta | |
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The pearly interior of a valve of Pyganodon cataracta at the Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Milano | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Mollusca |
Class: | Bivalvia |
Order: | Unionida |
Family: | Unionidae |
Genus: | Pyganodon |
Species: | P. cataracta |
Binomial name | |
Pyganodon cataracta (Say, 1817) | |
Synonyms[2] | |
List
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Pyganodon cataracta, formerly Anodonta cataracta, is a species of large freshwater mussel, an aquatic bivalve mollusc in the family Unionidae, the river mussels. Its common name is the eastern floater.
Subspecies
[edit]- Pyganodon cataracta subsp. cataracta
- Pyganodon cataracta subsp. marginata
Description
[edit]Pyganodon cataracta can reach a size of 10–15 centimetres (3.9–5.9 in).
Distribution and habitat
[edit]This mussel is present in freshwater habitats along the Atlantic coast of North America, ranging from Alabama to some parts of Canada. It is typically found in soft-bottomed ponds, rivers and small lakes.
Taxonomy
[edit]Like many other of its relatives, the eastern floater was thought to be in the genus Anodonta, but was since moved to other genera such as Pyganodon, Utterbackia, and more.[3]
References
[edit]- ^ Cummings, K. & Cordeiro, J. (2012). "Pyganodon cataracta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T189007A1917221. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T189007A1917221.en. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ "Pyganodon cataracta (Say, 1817)". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 6 August 2023.
- ^ https://www.molluscabase.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=1351487
- Richard A. Tankersley - Larval Brooding by the Freshwater Unionid Mussel Anodonta Cataracta - Wake Forest University. Department of Biology, 1992
- The Freshwater Mussels (Unionoida) of the World
- Catalogue of Life