Raja Perempuan Tengku Anis
| Tengku Anis تڠکو أنيس | |||||||||
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 Raja Perempuan Tengku Anis in 2023 | |||||||||
| Raja Perempuan of Kelantan | |||||||||
| Tenure | 30 March 1979 – 13 September 2010 | ||||||||
| Coronation | 30 March 1980 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Raja Perempuan Zainab II | ||||||||
| Successor | Sultanah Nur Diana Petra (as Sultanah) | ||||||||
| Tengku Ampuan Mahkota of Kelantan | |||||||||
| Tenure | 1 January 1969 – 30 March 1979 | ||||||||
| Proclamation | 1 January 1969 | ||||||||
| Predecessor | Tengku Zainab | ||||||||
| Successor | Tengku Zubaidah | ||||||||
| Born | 6 January 1949 Palm Manor, Kota Bharu, Kelantan, British Malaya (now Malaysia) | ||||||||
| Spouse | |||||||||
| Issue | |||||||||
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| Father | Tengku Abdul Hamid bin Tengku Muda Sulong Abdul Putra | ||||||||
| Mother | Tengku Azizah binti Tengku Mohd Hamzah | ||||||||
| Religion | Sunni Islam | ||||||||
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Raja Perempuan Tengku Anis binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Hamid (Jawi: راج ڤرمڤوان تڠکو أنيس بنت المرحوم تڠكو عبدالحميد; born 6 January 1949) is the former Raja Perempuan (Queen consort) of Kelantan. She is the widow of the late Sultan Ismail Petra, the 28th Sultan of Kelantan and the mother of Sultan Muhammad V, the current and 29th Sultan of Kelantan.
Biography
[edit]Tengku Anis was born on 6 January 1949 at Palm Manor, Kota Bharu as a daughter of Tengku Abdul Hamid bin Tengku Muda Sulong Abdul Putra (Thai: มานพ พิพิธภักดี; RTGS: Manop Phiphitphakdi) and his wife, Tengku Azizah binti Tengku Sri Maharaja Muhammad Hamzah. Her paternal grandfather, Tengku Abdul Putra, was the eldest son of the last reigning King of Jering, which was then one of the seven states in Southern Siam under Malay rule. Her maternal grandfather, Tengku Muhammad Hamzah, was the last Chief Minister of Kelantan appointed by the Sultan and the first post-independence Menteri Besar.[1]
She received religious education from a personal tutor and completed her formal primary and secondary education at Zainab English School. She was conferred an Honorary Degree doctorate of Philosophy in Human Resources Development from the Ramkhamhaeng University, Thailand on 26 February 2005.
On 4 December 1968, Tengku Anis married Tengku Ismail Petra, the then-Tengku Mahkota (Crown Prince) of Kelantan at Istana Kota Lama in Kota Bharu. Subsequently, she was bestowed the title of Tengku Ampuan Mahkota (Crown Princess) of Kelantan on 1 January 1969.[2]
In 1979, Sultan Yahya Petra (at the time King of Malaysia) passed away and Tengku Ismail Petra was installed as the Sultan of Kelantan; subsequently, she was installed as the Raja Perempuan (Queen consort) of Kelantan on 30 March 1979. Her husband, Sultan Ismail Petra, reigned until 13 September 2010, and was succeeded by their eldest son, Tengku Muhammad Faris Petra.[3]
As a queen dowager, she is now styled as "Yang Maha Mulia Raja Perempuan Tengku Anis binti Almarhum Tengku Abdul Hamid".
Issue
[edit]The royal couple have four children:
- Sultan Muhammad V (born as Tengku Muhammad Faris Petra; 6 October 1969), the current Sultan of Kelantan. He is married to Sultanah Nur Diana Petra since 2010.
- Dr. Tengku Muhammad Fa-iz Petra (born 20 January 1974), the former Tengku Mahkota of Kelantan. He is married to Che Puan Sofie Louise Johansson Petra since 2019 and has issue.
- Tengku Muhammad Fakhry Petra (born 7 April 1978), the current Tengku Mahkota of Kelantan. He was married to Manohara Odelia Pinot from 2008 to 2009.
- Tengku Amalin A’ishah Putri (born 26 June 1984), the Tengku Maharani Putri. She is married to Prince Abdul Qawi of Brunei since 2013 and has issue.
Social contributions
[edit]Tengku Anis always pays serious attention to the welfare of the people and always shows a deep interest in the movement of charities in the state of Kelantan. She is the patron of various organisations such as:
- Founder of Darul Aitam Orphanage
- Founder of Tengku Anis Kindergarten[4]
- Patron of Kelantan Foundation for the Disabled
- Patron of Kelantan Handicraft Foundation
- Patron of Kelantan Heart Patient Foundation
Honours
[edit]She was awarded:
Honours of Kelantan
[edit]
Recipient of the Royal Family Order of Kelantan (DK)
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Kelantan (SPMK) – Dato'
Honours of Malaysia
[edit]
Kedah : 
Member of the Royal Family Order of Kedah (DK)
Negeri Sembilan : 
Member of the Royal Family Order of Negeri Sembilan (DKNS) (1998)[5][6]
Perlis : 
Recipient of the Perlis Family Order of the Gallant Prince Syed Putra Jamalullail (DK) (1999)[7]
Knight Grand Commander of the Order of the Crown of Perlis (SPMP) – Dato' Seri (1988)[8]
Johor : 
First Class of the Royal Family Order of Johor (DK I) (2000)[9]
Selangor : 
Second Class of the Royal Family Order of Selangor (DK II)
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Foreign honours
[edit]
Honorary degrees
[edit]
Malaysia : - Honorary Doctor of Philosophy in Management from Kolej Universiti Sains dan Teknologi Malaysia - 23 February 2006[10]
- Honorary Degree of Doctor of Agriculture Development from University Putra Malaysia - 16 September 2006[11]
Thailand : - Honorary Doctor of Philosophy in Human Resources Development from Ramkhamhaeng University - 26 February 2005
Places named after her
[edit]Several places were named after her, including:
- Tengku Anis Hospital in Pasir Puteh, Kelantan
- Tengku Anis Kindergarten in Kota Bharu, Kelantan
- Tengku Anis Municipal Park in Kota Bharu, Kelantan
- Tengku Anis Orchid Park in Kota Bharu, Kelantan
- Tengku Anis Bazaar in Kota Bharu, Kelantan
- Tengku Anis Library, a library at Universiti Teknologi MARA, Machang, Kelantan
- Pusat Dokumentasi Melayu Tengku Anis, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka Wilayah Timur in Kota Bharu, Kelantan
Ancestry
[edit]| Ancestors of Raja Perempuan Tengku Anis | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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References
[edit]- ^ Mantan Raja Perempuan Kelantan, YMM Raja Perempuan Tengku Anis - 05.11.2010
- ^ Kenali DYMM Tengku Anis
- ^ YMM Raja Perempuan Tengku Anis Almarhum Tengku Abdul Hamid..
- ^ "12 Kerabat Diraja Malaysia, Ikhlas Menghulur Bakti Buat Ringankan Beban Rakyat Jelata". 19 December 2017.
- ^ "CARIAN PENERIMA DARJAH KEBESARAN / BINTANG / PINGAT TAHUN 1981 - 2010". ipingatns.ns.gov.my.
- ^ "Negri Ruler honours 587 on 76th birthday". New Straits Times. 19 July 1998. p. 6.
- ^ "Semakan Penerima Darjah Kebesaran Bintang Dan Pingat". www.istiadat.gov.my.
- ^ "Honour for Kelantan Raja Perempuan". New Straits Times. 13 September 1988. p. 8.
- ^ "Johor Ruler honours 470, Kelantan's Tengku Anis tops list". New Straits Times. 8 April 2000. p. 9.
- ^ "Buku program Majlis Konvokesyen Universiti Malaysia Terengganu ke-16".
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 9 August 2021. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)