Ramsey (UK Parliament constituency)
| Ramsey | |
|---|---|
| Former county constituency for the House of Commons | |
| 1885–1918 | |
| Seats | one |
| Created from | Huntingdonshire |
| Replaced by | Huntingdonshire |
Ramsey was a parliamentary constituency in Huntingdonshire, which elected one Member of Parliament (MP) to the House of Commons of the Parliament of the United Kingdom. It was also known as North Huntingdonshire.[1]
History
[edit]The constituency was created as the Northern or Ramsey Division upon the abolition of the two member Huntingdonshire constituency under the Redistribution of Seats Act 1885. It was one of two county divisions of Huntingdonshire (the other being the Southern or Huntingdon Division). It was abolished under the Representation of the People Act 1918 when it was re-combined with Huntingdon and Huntingdonshire was re-established as a single member constituency.
The division was a predominantly rural area. In addition it included some suburbs of Peterborough and the small towns of Ramsey and St. Ives, as well as part of the Fens.
The Liberal strength in the constituency came from the freeholders of Peterborough (who could vote in Ramsey), the working class Peterborough suburban vote and the smallholders of the Fens. However the area was mostly Conservative, with the rural population under the influence of the largest local landowner Lord de Ramsey. Except for the 1906 general election the Conservative Party won every election in the constituency.
In the 1885 general election one of the former Conservative MPs for the undivided county of Huntingdonshire, William Fellowes was elected the first member from the division. In July 1887 his father, Edward Fellowes, was created the 1st Lord de Ramsey - shortly before his death on 9 August 1887. William Fellowes was thereby elevated to the peerage and vacated his seat in the House of Commons.
The Fellowes family continued to dominate the representation of the division. A younger son of the 1st Baron, the Honourable Ailwyn Fellowes was elected to replace his brother. Fellowes retained the seat until he was defeated in the Liberal landslide in the 1906 general election.
The Liberal MP elected in 1906, Alexander Boulton, was a Canadian lawyer (who later in his career helped found the English-Speaking Union). He was not able to secure re-election in either of the 1910 elections. He was defeated by the fourth and last MP for the constituency, the Conservative Oliver Locker-Lampson.
During the First World War Locker-Lampson served with the R.N.A.S. Armoured Car Unit and also represented the Ministry of Information in various countries. He was involved in France, Belgium, Russia, Romania, Turkey and Persia between 1914 and 1919. He received the Orders of Leopold of Belgium and St Vladimir of Russia amongst other decorations.
Boundaries
[edit]The Sessional Divisions of Hurstingstone, Norman Cross, and Ramsey.[2]
Members of Parliament
[edit]| Election | Member [3] | Party | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Huntingdonshire prior to 1885 | |||
| 1885 | Hon. William Fellowes | Conservative | |
| 1887 by-election | Rt Hon. Ailwyn Fellowes | Conservative | |
| 1906 | Alexander Boulton | Liberal | |
| 1910 (January) | Oliver Locker-Lampson | Conservative | |
| 1918 | constituency abolished, Huntingdonshire from 1918 | ||
Election results
[edit]Elections in the 1880s
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | William Fellowes | 2,775 | 53.5 | ||
| Liberal | Esme Gordon | 2,410 | 46.5 | ||
| Majority | 365 | 7.0 | |||
| Turnout | 5,185 | 86.6 | |||
| Registered electors | 5,989 | ||||
| Conservative win (new seat) | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | William Fellowes | Unopposed | |||
| Conservative hold | |||||
Fellowes was elevated to the peerage, becoming Lord De Ramsey, causing a by-election.
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Ailwyn Fellowes | 2,700 | 52.8 | N/A | |
| Liberal | James Harris Sanders | 2,414 | 47.2 | New | |
| Majority | 286 | 5.6 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 5,114 | 84.4 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 6,057 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
Elections in the 1890s
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Ailwyn Fellowes | 2,842 | 53.8 | N/A | |
| Liberal | John Prince Sheldon | 2,445 | 46.2 | N/A | |
| Majority | 397 | 7.6 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 5,287 | 80.8 | N/A | ||
| Registered electors | 6,545 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Ailwyn Fellowes | 3,012 | 59.3 | +5.5 | |
| Liberal | Harry Heldmann | 2,063 | 40.7 | −5.5 | |
| Majority | 949 | 18.6 | +11.0 | ||
| Turnout | 5,075 | 76.5 | −4.3 | ||
| Registered electors | 6,630 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +5.5 | |||
Elections in the 1900s
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Ailwyn Fellowes | 2,893 | 62.4 | +3.1 | |
| Liberal | G J Phillips | 1,742 | 37.6 | −3.1 | |
| Majority | 1,151 | 24.8 | +6.2 | ||
| Turnout | 4,635 | 69.4 | −7.1 | ||
| Registered electors | 6,683 | ||||
| Conservative hold | Swing | +3.1 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Alexander Boulton | 3,184 | 53.2 | +15.6 | |
| Conservative | Ailwyn Fellowes | 2,803 | 46.8 | −15.6 | |
| Majority | 381 | 6.4 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 5,987 | 88.7 | +19.3 | ||
| Registered electors | 6,751 | ||||
| Liberal gain from Conservative | Swing | +15.6 | |||
Elections in the 1910s
[edit]| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Oliver Locker-Lampson | 3,350 | 53.5 | +6.7 | |
| Liberal | Alexander Boulton | 2,915 | 46.5 | −6.7 | |
| Majority | 435 | 7.0 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 6,265 | 89.1 | +0.4 | ||
| Conservative gain from Liberal | Swing | +6.7 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Conservative | Oliver Locker-Lampson | 3,072 | 51.0 | −2.5 | |
| Liberal | Alexander Boulton | 2,954 | 49.0 | +2.5 | |
| Majority | 118 | 2.0 | −5.0 | ||
| Turnout | 6,026 | 85.7 | −3.4 | ||
| Conservative hold | Swing | −3.5 | |||
See also
[edit]- Parliamentary representation from Huntingdonshire
- List of former United Kingdom Parliament constituencies
References
[edit]- ^ "Dissolution of Parliament: Issue of Writs and Nominations". Bedfordshire Times and Independent. 13 July 1895.
- ^ Great Britain, Incorporated Council of Law Reporting for England and Wales. The public general acts. unknown library. Proprietors of the Law Journal Reports, 1884.
- ^ Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "R" (part 1)
- ^ a b c d e f g h i F. W. S. Craig (1989), British Parliamentary Election Results, 1885-1918. Aldershot: Parliamentary Research Services.
- ^ By-election triggered upon succession of William Fellowes to the peerage as Baron de Ramsey.
- ^ The Constitutional Year Book, 1904, published by Conservative Central Office, page 145 (169 in web page), Huntingdonshire
Sources
[edit]- Boundaries of Parliamentary Constituencies 1885-1972, compiled and edited by F.W.S. Craig (Parliamentary Reference Publications 1972)
- Social Geography of British Elections 1885-1910. by Henry Pelling (Macmillan 1967)
- Who's Who of British Members of Parliament: Volume I 1832-1885, edited by M. Stenton (The Harvester Press 1976)
- Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume II 1886-1918, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1978)
- Who's Who of British Members of Parliament, Volume III 1919-1945, edited by M. Stenton and S. Lees (Harvester Press 1979)