Sergio Massa

Sergio Massa
Massa in 2020
Minister of Economy
In office
3 August 2022 – 10 December 2023
PresidentAlberto Fernández
Preceded bySilvina Batakis (Economy)
Daniel Scioli (Production)
Julián Domínguez (Agriculture)
Succeeded byLuis Caputo
President of the Chamber of Deputies
In office
10 December 2019 – 2 August 2022
Preceded byEmilio Monzó
Succeeded byCecilia Moreau
National Deputy
In office
10 December 2019 – 3 August 2022
ConstituencyBuenos Aires
In office
10 December 2013 – 10 December 2017
ConstituencyBuenos Aires
Mayor of Tigre
In office
24 July 2009 – 25 November 2013
Preceded byJulio Zamora
Succeeded byJulio Zamora
In office
10 December 2007 – 23 July 2008
Preceded byHiram Gualdoni
Succeeded byJulio Zamora
Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers
In office
23 July 2008 – 7 July 2009
PresidentCristina Fernández de Kirchner
Preceded byAlberto Fernández
Succeeded byAníbal Fernández
Executive Director of the National Social Security Administration
In office
23 January 2002 – 10 December 2007
PresidentEduardo Duhalde (2002–2003)
Néstor Kirchner (2003–2007)
Preceded byGustavo Macchi
Succeeded byClaudio Moroni
Provincial Deputy of Buenos Aires
In office
10 December 1999 – 22 January 2002
ConstituencyFirst Electoral Section
Personal details
Born
Sergio Tomás Massa

(1972-04-28) 28 April 1972 (age 52)
San Martín, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Political partyRenewal Front (since 2013)
Unión por la Patria (since 2023)
Other political
affiliations		Union of the Democratic Centre (1989–1995)
Justicialist (1995–2013)
Front for Victory (2007–2013)
United for a New Alternative (2015–2017)
1País (2017–2019)
Frente de Todos (2019–2023)
Spouse
​
(m. 2001)​
Children2
Alma materUniversity of Belgrano

Sergio Tomás Massa (Latin American Spanish pronunciation: [ˈseɾxjo ˈmasa] ⓘ; born 28 April 1972) is an Argentine politician who served as Minister of Economy from 2022 to 2023.[1] From 2019 to 2022, he was the National Deputy for the centre-left coalition Frente de Todos, elected in Buenos Aires Province, and the President of the Chamber of Deputies.

Previously, Massa served as the Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers from 2008 to 2009 under Cristina Fernández de Kirchner. He also held the role of intendente (mayor) of Tigre twice and served as the Executive Director of ANSES, Argentina's decentralized state social insurance agency.

A former member of the Justicialist Party, he founded a new political party, the Renewal Front, in 2013. As the leader of the United for a New Alternative coalition, Massa ran for president in 2015, finishing third in the first round of voting with 21% of the vote. Eight years later, in 2023, he ran for president for a second time as part of the Union for the Homeland coalition in October 2023. Massa won the first round with 36% of the vote, but lost the November run-off to Javier Milei by a margin of nearly 12%.[2]

Early life

[edit]

Massa was born in the western Buenos Aires suburb of San Martín[3] in 1972, to Italian parents. His father was born in Niscemi, Sicily, and his mother in Trieste, Friuli-Venezia Giulia. He was raised in the neighboring San Andrés.[4] He attended St Augustine's primary and secondary schools, and later enrolled at the University of Belgrano, a private university in the upscale Buenos Aires borough of the same name. He left school before completing his law degree studies and married Malena Galmarini. Her father, Fernando Galmarini, was at the time the Secretary of Sports for President Carlos Menem. Massa did not finish his law degree studies until 2013, during the campaign for the 2013 legislative election.[4]

Political career

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Early career

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Massa became affiliated to the conservative UCeDé in 1989 as an aide to Alejandro Keck, councilman for the San Martín partido (which includes San Andrés). He joined the ruling Justicialist Party in 1995, when the UCeDé endorsed the re-election of President Menem after the latter had sidestepped much of his populist Justicialist Party's platform in favor of a more conservative one. In 1999, he was elected to the Buenos Aires Province Chamber of Deputies as part of the Justicialist Party list.[5] Shortly after a crisis led to President Fernando de la Rúa's December 2001 resignation, the Congress appointed Senator Eduardo Duhalde, a more traditional Peronist than Menem had been. Acquainted with Massa through Restaurant Workers' Union leader Luis Barrionuevo [es], Duhalde appointed him Director of the ANSeS (Argentina's Social Security administration).[4]

The pragmatic Massa ran on President Néstor Kirchner's center-left Front for Victory ticket during the 2005 legislative elections. Securing a seat in the Chamber of Deputies (lower house of Congress), he forfeited it at the behest of the President, who requested that he stay on as Director of ANSeS. Remaining at the post two more years, he oversaw the voluntary conversion of several million private pension accounts to the ANSeS' aegis when this choice was made available in December 2006.[4]

Mayor of Tigre and Cabinet Chief

[edit]
Massa being sworn in as Cabinet Chief by President Cristina Fernández in 2008.

Massa was elected Mayor of the Paraná Delta partido of Tigre in October 2007. That year's elections also brought President Néstor Kirchner's wife, Senator Cristina Kirchner, to the Presidency. Enjoying large majorities in Congress, her administration suffered its first major setback when her proposals for higher agricultural export taxes were defeated on 16 July 2008, with Vice President Julio Cobos's surprise, tie-breaking vote against them. The controversy helped lead to the 23 July resignation of Alberto Fernández, the president's Cabinet Chief, and to his replacement with Sergio Massa who, at 36, became the youngest person to hold the influential post since its creation in 1994.[6]

He was persuaded to run as a stand-in candidate (who, after the election, would cede his new seat to a down-ticket name on the party list) for the ruling Front for Victory (FpV) ahead of the June 2009 mid-term elections. Massa, however, enlisted his own candidates (including his wife) for the Tigre City Council under his own ticket, and its success in these city council races distanced him from others in the FpV. Massa had, moreover, harbored differences with the president over a number of policies, including the nationalization of loss-producing private pension funds, the use of the INDEC bureau to understate inflation data, and the vast regulatory powers granted to Commerce Secretary Guillermo Moreno.[7] Following the FpV's narrow defeat in the Chamber of Deputies mid-term races, Massa tendered his resignation to the President, effective 7 July. Massa, who appointed the city council president as provisional mayor while he served as the president's cabinet chief, returned to his office of Mayor of Tigre on 24 July.[7] He was investigated along with other officials for the illegal retention of "repayments" of nonexistent loans from the pensions of about 17 thousand retired while he was director of the ANSES[8]

Break with the Kirchners

[edit]

In 2010, Massa joined a group of eight Buenos Aires Province mayors in calling for the establishment of local police departments independent of the Provincial Police;[9] this 'Group of 8' had become disaffected to varying degrees with the Kirchner government, and came to view Massa as presidential timber for a future date.[10] He stumbled into controversy, however, when the WikiLeaks disclosures of 2010 mentioned a number of indiscretions on Massa's part during a dinner hosted the previous year at the U.S. Ambassador's Residence. He was said by one of Ambassador Vilma Socorro Martínez's cables to have revealed details about working with former President Néstor Kirchner, stating that he was "a psychopath; a monster whose bully approach to politics shows his sense of inferiority." He reportedly added that the former president "runs the Argentine government" while his wife (the President) "followed orders," and that she "would be better off without him."[11] He nevertheless remained allied as a member of the FpV faction and the Cristina Kirchner administration, and was re-elected mayor on the FpV slate with 73% of the vote in 2011.[3]

Polling ahead of the October 2013 mid-term elections gave Massa better prospects running for Congress under the FpV party list than on a separate slate.[12] Upon the filing deadline on 22 June, however, Massa ultimately opted to form his own Frente Renovador ('Renewal Front') faction with the support of the 'Group of 8' Buenos Aires Province Mayors and others, notably former Argentine Industrial Union president José Ignacio de Mendiguren (recently an ally of Kirchner).[13][14] This split with Kirchner proved successful for Massa as the Renewal Front slate beat the FpV slate in the Buenos Aires province in both the primary and general elections.[15][16]

Mauricio Macri, Joe Biden, and Massa in 2016

In October 2013, Javier Corradino, president of the Commercial Chamber of Tigre, Adrian Zolezzi, secretary of the same entity, and Santiago Maneiro, secretary of the Commercial Chamber of Pacheco, reported that four of their shops had been closed by Sergio Massa in retaliation for having made a trade agreement with the National Social Security Administration to operate the Argenta card, administered by ANSeS. They denounced the closures as anti-democratic and an act of political persecution towards traders in the municipality. Javier Corradino was expelled from a campaign of Renewal Front's Malena Galmarini, Tigre City Council secretary for health policy and human development, and wife of Sergio Massa.[17]

2015 and 2017 campaigns

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1País lists in the 2017 legislative election, with Massa and Stolbizer as first and second candidates to the Senate for Buenos Aires.

Ahead of the 2015 general election, Massa announced his intention to run for President of Argentina.[18] He joined forces with Córdoba governor José Manuel de la Sota to form the United for a New Alternative alliance.[19] Massa sought to appeal to centrist voters in an election disputed by the Peronist Daniel Scioli and the centre-right conservative Mauricio Macri, and focused his campaign on the fight against corruption, climate change, and development through renewable energy sources.[20][21] In the first round of voting, on 25 October 2015, Massa was the third-most voted candidate with 21% of the vote, trailing behind Scioli and Macri, who went on to dispute the presidency in the second round.[22]

In the 2017 legislative election, Massa's Renewal Front joined forces with progressives Margarita Stolbizer and Victoria Donda to form the 1País ("1Country") electoral coalition. Facing the end of his term as national deputy, Massa and Stolbizer ran for Buenos Aires Province's seats in the National Senate. The senatorial bid was, however, unsuccessful, as the 1País list landed third in the election behind Cambiemos and Unidad Ciudadana.[23]

Frente de Todos and presidency of the Chamber

[edit]
Massa (far right) at the inauguration of Alberto Fernández.

Ahead of the 2019 general election, Massa made public his intention to once again run for President and launched "Alternativa Federal", a coalition with other non-Kirchnerist members of the Justicialist Party such as Miguel Ángel Pichetto and Juan Manuel Urtubey.[24] However, following the announcement of Cristina Fernández de Kirchner that she would not run for President, but would instead back Alberto Fernández, Massa stood down from the race and pledged his support for the newly formed Frente de Todos, a coalition of Peronist parties and alliances, both Kirchnerist and non-Kirchnerist. He was then nominated to run for a seat in the National Chamber of Deputies as the first candidate in the Frente de Todos list in Buenos Aires Province.[25]

The Frente de Todos list won in a landslide in Buenos Aires Province, easily securing Massa's seat in the Chamber. Upon taking office on 4 December 2019, he was elected as president of the Chamber, succeeding Emilio Monzó. As president of the Chamber of Deputies, Massa introduced modifications to the chamber statute to guarantee gender parity in parliamentary commissions, and splitting the commission on Family, Women, Children and Adolescence into two separate commissions for Family and Childhood and Women and Diversity.[26] During the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent lockdown in Argentina, Massa's administration sought to lower the costs of parliamentary proceedings by suspending legislative aides and restricting mobility benefits for deputies.[27]

In December 2021, Massa was ratified as president of the Chamber for another two years by all parliamentary blocs in the Chamber.[28]

Massa with Cristina Fernández de Kirchner in March 2020.

One of Massa's flagship issues during his tenure as president of the Chamber was the reduction of tax pressures on the middle class. In 2022, Renewal Front deputies introduced legislation to raise the minimum quota for income tax.[29]

Minister of Economy

[edit]

On 29 July 2022, Massa was designated as the country's new Minister of Economy, taking over three previously stand-alone ministries of Economy, Productive Development and Agriculture in the cabinet of President Alberto Fernández.[30] Massa's designation came less than a month after Silvina Batakis' appointment, following the resignation of Martín Guzmán. The fusion of the three ministries led the media to dub Massa superministro ("super-minister"), a term that had previously been used to describe economy ministers in other governments such as Nicolás Dujovne and Domingo Cavallo.[31]

Initial market speculations regarding Massa's first measures as minister led to the Argentine peso recovering against the US dollar, with the unofficial exchange rate ("dólar blue") descending to $280 ARS per dollar on 1 August 2022, down from the peak of $338 ARS per dollar on 21 July.[32]

2023 presidential run

[edit]

On 23 June 2023, Massa was announced as the presidential candidate of the new Unión por la Patria coalition, with Cabinet Chief Agustín Rossi as his running mate. He was endorsed by President Fernández, vice president Cristina Kirchner, and other majoritarian sectors of the Peronist coalition.[33][34] He won a primary election for the coalition's nomination against social leader Juan Grabois of the Patria Grande Front on 13 August 2023.[35] In the general election in October 2023 he won 36.6% of votes to Javier Milei's 29.9%, but was defeated by Milei in the November run-off and conceded peacefully in what was described as a historic election; he later proclaimed that he would resign from politics.[2]

Other activities

[edit]
  • World Bank, Ex-Officio Member of the Board of Governors (since 2022)[36]

Personal life

[edit]

Massa is married to Malena Galmarini, a fellow politician, and a member of a Peronist political family. Galmarini and Massa met in 1996 and married in 2001.[37] The couple has two children, Milagros and Tomás.[38] Through Galmarini's father, Fernando Galmarini, Massa is the son-in-law of TV presenter and vedette Moria Casán.[39][40]

Massa is a supporter of the football club Club Atlético Tigre.[41][42]

Electoral history

[edit]

Executive

[edit]
Electoral history of Sergio Massa
Election Office List Votes Result Ref.
Total % P.
2007 Mayor of Tigre Front for Victory 125,472 77.17% 1st Elected [43]
2011 130,810 73.14% 1st Elected [44]
2015 1-R President of Argentina United for a New Alternative 5,386,977 21.39% 3rd Not elected [45]
2023 1-R Union for the Homeland 9,853,492 36.78% 1st → Round 2 [46]
2023 2-R 11,384,014 44.25% 2nd Not elected

Legislative

[edit]
Electoral history of Sergio Massa
Election Office List # District Votes Result Ref.
Total % P.
1999 Provincial Deputy Justicialist Concertation 7 First Electoral Section 854,583 40.80% 1st[a] Elected [47]
2013 National Deputy Renewal Front 1 Buenos Aires Province 3,943,056 43.95% 1st[a] Elected [48]
2017 National Senator 1País [es] 1,069,747 11.31% 3rd[a] Not elected [49]
2019 National Deputy Frente de Todos 5,113,359 52.64% 1st[a] Elected [50]
  1. ^ a b c d Presented on an electoral list. The data shown represents the share of the vote the entire party/alliance received in that constituency.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Cuándo asume Sergio Massa al frente del Ministerio de Economía". Página 12 (in Spanish). 29 July 2022. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  2. ^ a b "Argentina elections: Political outsider Javier Milei wins presidency". United Press International. 19 November 2023. Retrieved 19 November 2023.
  3. ^ a b "Massa: el sub 40 que sobrevivió a WikiLeaks y expande su poder". La Nación.
  4. ^ a b c d "Massa, el ex liberal que reestatizó las jubilaciones". Perfil. Archived from the original on 29 September 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2009.
  5. ^ "A los 27 años fue diputado provincial y a los 36 intendente". La Gaceta (in Spanish). 24 July 2008. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  6. ^ "La crónica de un sí anunciado". Conurbano Online.
  7. ^ a b "Massa vuelve a Tigre, su "patria chica"". Conurbano Online.
  8. ^ "Indagan a un director de la ANSeS por fraude a jubilados". www.clarin.com. 2 September 2012.
  9. ^ "Massa se rodea de más intendentes". Clarín. 30 December 2012.
  10. ^ "Grupo de los Ocho? Massa agazapado y solidaridad con Scioli". Informe Reservado. 30 April 2021.
  11. ^ "Argentina "surprised" US intelligence gathering was done by diplomatic channels". MercoPress.
  12. ^ "Massa, hiperactivo y equilibrista, no define aún su futuro". La Nación.
  13. ^ "Sergio Massa y su Frente Renovador, un barco al que todos quieren subirse". Política del Sur.
  14. ^ "Massa juega y suma a De Mendiguren y Tundis en su lista". Clarín. 22 June 2013.
  15. ^ Eliana Raszewski (12 August 2013). "Ex-Fernandez Ally Massa Wins Argentina Primary Election". Bloomberg.
  16. ^ "Poll setback for Argentine President Cristina Fernandez". BBC. 28 October 2013.
  17. ^ "Massa clausuró comercios por firmar acuerdos con la tarjeta Argenta - Infonews | Un mundo, muchas voces". www.infonews.com. Archived from the original on 14 October 2013.
  18. ^ "Sergio Massa confirmó su precandidatura presidencial por el Frente Renovador". La Nueva (in Spanish). 10 June 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  19. ^ "El Frente Renovador anuncia este miércoles su acuerdo con De la Sota". Análisis Digital (in Spanish). 29 April 2015. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016.
  20. ^ Jones, Mark P. (20 August 2015). "Here's what you need to know about Argentina's 2015 federal elections". The Washington Post. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  21. ^ "Sergio Massa anticipó la política sobre energías renovables que implementaría si llega a ser presidente de Argentina". Energía Estratégica (in Spanish). 3 April 2019. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  22. ^ "Massa no consiguió torcer la polarización y quedó tercero". Télam (in Spanish). 26 October 2015. Retrieved 29 July 2022.
  23. ^ Moscoso, Matías; Cottet, Facundo (24 October 2017). "Todo lo que Massa perdió en la provincia". Letra P (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 November 2020.
  24. ^ "Pichetto, Urtubey y Massa, fundadores de Alternativa Federal, ahora se cruzan como adversarios". Télam (in Spanish). 18 June 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  25. ^ "Sergio Massa se bajó de la carrera presidencial: confirmó que encabezará la lista K de diputados en Provincia". Clarín (in Spanish). 18 June 2019. Retrieved 31 July 2022.
  26. ^ "Las claves del armado de poder del Frente de Todos en el Parlamento". Tiempo Argentino. 8 August 2019. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  27. ^ Argento, Analía (31 March 2020). "Sergio Massa analiza un recorte de 40% en las dietas de los diputados". Infobae. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  28. ^ Bullorini, Jazmín (7 December 2021). "Cámara de Diputados: ratifican a Sergio Massa como presidente y sólo cambió un vice". Clarín (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  29. ^ "Massa, luego de las mejoras en Ganancias: "Ahora vamos por el alivio a autónomos y monotributistas"". Perfil (in Spanish). 28 May 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  30. ^ "Massa se reunió con Scioli para comenzar la transición en el gabinete económico". Infobae (in Spanish). 9 July 2022. Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  31. ^ Zaiat, Alfredo (29 July 2022). "Massa no será superministro". Página 12 (in Spanish).
  32. ^ Pollio, Juan Marcos (1 August 2022). "El dólar blue hoy se vuelve a hundir y se prolonga el "efecto Massa"". BAE Negocios (in Spanish). Retrieved 1 August 2022.
  33. ^ Gillespie, Patrick; Doll, Ignacio Olivera (23 June 2023). "Argentina Economy Minister Sergio Massa to Run for President". Bloomberg News. Retrieved 24 June 2023.
  34. ^ Mayol, Federico (27 June 2023). "Cristina Kirchner marcó el tono de la campaña: dejó a Alberto Fernández fuera de la unidad y delineó los desafíos de Massa". Infobae (in Spanish). Retrieved 29 June 2023.
  35. ^ "Juan Grabois firmó su precandidatura a presidente para competir contra Sergio Massa". Página 12 (in Spanish). 24 June 2023. Retrieved 26 June 2023.
  36. ^ Board of Governors World Bank.
  37. ^ "Quién es Malena Galmarini, la mujer de Sergio Massa" (in Spanish). 8 August 2013. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  38. ^ "Sergio Massa y Malena Galmarini reviven su historia de amor en Pinamar". La Nación (in Spanish). 13 January 2014. Retrieved 21 February 2022.
  39. ^ "Qué dijo Moria Casán sobre la designación de Sergio Massa como superministro". Ámbito Financiero (in Spanish). 29 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  40. ^ "Moria Casán definió a Sergio Massa como "un hombre brillante", le dedicó una canción y analizó su futuro". Clarín (in Spanish). 29 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  41. ^ "Tigre, el gran trampolín de Sergio Massa". Goal.com (in Spanish). 26 October 2015. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  42. ^ "Los memes con Tigre tras la designación de Massa". Olé (in Spanish). 28 July 2022. Retrieved 30 July 2022.
  43. ^ "Escrutinio Definitivo" (PDF). juntaelectoral.gba.gov.ar (in Spanish). Junta Electoral de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  44. ^ "Escrutinio Definitivo" (PDF). juntaelectoral.gba.gov.ar (in Spanish). Junta Electoral de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  45. ^ "Elecciones 2015". argentina.gob.ar (in Spanish). Dirección Nacional Electoral. 28 August 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  46. ^ "Elecciones 2023". Argentina.gob.ar (in Spanish). Dirección Nacional Electoral. 2023. Archived from the original on 29 November 2023. Retrieved 27 January 2024.
  47. ^ "Escrutinio Definitivo" (PDF). juntaelectoral.gba.gov.ar (in Spanish). Junta Electoral de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  48. ^ "Elecciones 2013". argentina.gob.ar (in Spanish). Dirección Nacional Electoral. 28 August 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  49. ^ "Elecciones 2017". argentina.gob.ar (in Spanish). Dirección Nacional Electoral. 27 September 2017. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
  50. ^ "Elecciones 2019". argentina.gob.ar (in Spanish). Dirección Nacional Electoral. Retrieved 4 February 2023.
[edit]
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Political offices
Preceded by
Gustavo Macchi
 Executive Director of ANSES
2002–2007 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Chief of the Cabinet of Ministers
2008–2009 		Succeeded by
Preceded by President of the Chamber of Deputies
2019–2022 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Economy
2022–2023 		Succeeded by
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