Harry Hylton-Foster

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The Right Honourable Sir Harry Hylton-Foster
1960 portrait of Hylton-Foster dressed in the Speaker′s robes.
Speaker of the House of Commons of the United Kingdom
In office 20 October 1959 – 2 September 1965
Monarch	Elizabeth II
Prime Minister	Harold Macmillan Alec Douglas-Home Harold Wilson
Preceded by	William Morrison
Succeeded by	Horace King
Solicitor-General for England
In office 18 October 1954 – 22 October 1959
Prime Minister	Winston Churchill Anthony Eden Harold Macmillan
Preceded by	Sir Reginald Manningham-Buller
Succeeded by	Sir Jocelyn Simon
Member of Parliament for Cities of London and Westminster
In office 8 October 1959 – 2 September 1965
Preceded by	Sir Harold Webbe
Succeeded by	John Smith
Member of Parliament for York
In office 23 February 1950 – 18 September 1959
Preceded by	John Corlett
Succeeded by	Charles Longbottom
Personal details
Born	10 April 1905 Surrey, England
Died	2 September 1965(1965-09-02) (aged 60) London, England
Political party	Conservative
Spouse	Audrey Brown
Alma mater	Magdalen College, Oxford

Sir Harry Braustyn Hylton Hylton-Foster (10 April 1905 – 2 September 1965), was a British Conservative Party politician who served as a Member of Parliament (MP) from 1950 until his death in 1965. He was also the Speaker of the House of Commons for the final six years of his life.

Hylton-Foster was born in Surrey, his father was a barrister, and he was educated at Eton College before reading jurisprudence at Magdalen College, Oxford, in which he graduated with a first-class degree. He was called to the bar by the Inner Temple in 1928, at which time he was also working as a legal secretary for Robert Finlay, 1st Viscount Finlay.

During the Second World War, Hylton-Foster served in the Royal Air Force volunteer reserve. He also served as a deputy judge advocate, a military judge, in North Africa.

After the end of the war, he stood as the Conservative candidate for the Shipley seat in the 1945 general election, but was unsuccessful. However, in the 1950 election he succeeded in taking the York seat, a seat he held for the next two elections before standing for the safer seat for the Cities of London and Westminster in the 1959 election. He was made King's Counsel in 1947.

In 1954, Hylton-Foster was named the Solicitor-General for England, receiving the customary knighthood. The fact that he was serving as solicitor general when he was named speaker of the House of Commons in 1959 was a source of some controversy, which was compounded by the fact that the opposition Labour Party felt they had been insufficiently consulted about the nomination. However, once the controversy died down, Hylton-Foster proved to be a popular and respected speaker.

Hylton-Foster was married to the former Audrey Brown.

On 2 September 1965, Hylton-Foster collapsed while walking along Duke Street, St James's. Attempts to resuscitate him were unsuccessful, and he was pronounced dead, aged 60, upon arrival at nearby St George's Hospital.^[1] Audrey Hylton-Foster was given a life peerage as Baroness Hylton-Foster in his honour the same year, and was granted a life annuity by the Honourable Lady Hylton-Foster's Annuity Act 1965.

Hylton-Foster and his wife are buried together in the churchyard of St Barnabas Church, Ranmore Common, Surrey.

Coat of arms of Harry Hylton-Foster

Crest In front of a bugle-horn as in the arms a greyhound courant Argent. Escutcheon Argent on a fess Vert between three bugle-horns Sable stringed Or a representation of the Speaker’s Mace in fess head to the dexter Or a bordure Vert.[2]

• Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs

• Hansard 1803–2005: contributions in Parliament by Harry Hylton-Foster