Subsistence crisis

A subsistence crisis affects individuals or communities unable to obtain basic necessities due to either man-made or natural factors such as inflation, drought or war.^[1] Severe subsistence crises are considered famines. While John Meuvret first coined the term in France in 1946, economic historian Pierre Goubert popularized the concept during the 1960s with his study of economic inequality and mortality in Beauvais 1709–10.^[2] A Subsistance crises is a extreme situation where basic needs of livelihood are endangered.subsistence crisis affects individuals or communities unable to obtain basic necessities due to either man-made or natural factors such as inflation, drought or war.

Historical Subsistence Crises

Date	Name	Location	Causes
1709–10^[2]		France
1788–89		France	• Crop failure • Grain shortage
1921-23	Hyperinflation in the Weimar Republic	Germany	• Post-war debt • Creation of money to offset debt • Rapid inflation
1816	The Year Without a Summer	Northern Hemisphere	• Decreased global temperatures from severe climate abnormalities brought on by volcanic eruptions.
1845-49^[1]	The Great Irish Potato Famine	Ireland	• Over-reliance of the Irish population on the potato crop. • A disease called blight being accidentally transported on ships from America^[3]
2016-present	Hyperinflation in Venezuela	Venezuela	• Oil-based, non-diversified economy • Sudden drop in price of oil in 2016 • Continued ame spending practices as before decrease in oil prices • Creation of money to offset debt • Hyperinflation

References

^ ^a ^b "The European subsistence crisis of 1845–1850: a comparative perspective", http://www.helsinki.fi/iehc2006/papers3/Vanhaute.pdf, 20 June 2012
^ ^a ^b Walter, John; Schofield, Roger; Appleby, Andrew B. (26 April 1991). Famine, Disease and the Social Order in Early Modern Society. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-40613-0.
^ Charts, History in (19 March 2021). "The Causes and Effects of the Irish Potato Famine". History in Charts. Retrieved 10 September 2023.

[Helsinki-1] "The European subsistence crisis of 1845–1850: a comparative perspective", http://www.helsinki.fi/iehc2006/papers3/Vanhaute.pdf, 20 June 2012

[Cambridge-2] Walter, John; Schofield, Roger; Appleby, Andrew B. (26 April 1991). Famine, Disease and the Social Order in Early Modern Society. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-40613-0.

[3] Charts, History in (19 March 2021). "The Causes and Effects of the Irish Potato Famine". History in Charts. Retrieved 10 September 2023.

[1]

[2]

[3]

v t e Population
Major topics	Demographics of the world Demographic transition Estimates of historical world population Population growth Population momentum Projections of population growth World population
Population biology	Population decline Population density Physiological density Population dynamics Population model Population pyramid
Population ecology	Biocapacity Carrying capacity I = P × A × T Kaya identity Malthusian growth model Overshoot (population) World3 model
Society and population	Eugenics Dysgenics Human overpopulation Malthusian catastrophe Human population planning Compulsory sterilization Family planning One-child policy Two-child policy Overconsumption Political demography Population ethics Antinatalism Mere addition paradox Natalism Non-identity problem Reproductive rights Sustainable population Zero population growth
Publications	Population and Environment Population and Development Review
Lists	Population and housing censuses by country Largest cities World population milestones 6 billion 7 8 Population concern organizations
Events and organizations	7 Billion Actions Church of Euthanasia International Conference on Population and Development Population Action International Population Connection Population Matters United Nations Population Fund United Nations world population conferences Voluntary Human Extinction Movement World Population Conference World Population Day World Population Foundation
Related topics	Bennett's law Green Revolution Human impact on the environment Migration Sustainability
Commons Category

Subsistence crisis

Historical Subsistence Crises

See also

References

€4.95