Toden Arakawa Line

Toden Arakawa Line
A Toei 8800 series tram at Arakawa-shakomae in September 2014
Overview
Other name(s)	Tokyo Sakura Tram
Native name	都電荒川線
Owner	Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation (Toei)
Locale	Tokyo
Termini	Waseda Minowabashi
Stations	30
Service
Type	Light rail and Tram
History
Opened	1911 (Ōji Electric Tram Company, Otsuka-ekimae - Asukayama) 1974 (Arakawa Line)
Technical
Line length	12.2 km (7.6 mi)
Track gauge	1,372 mm (4 ft 6 in)
Electrification	600 V DC overhead catenary

The Toden Arakawa Line (都電荒川線, Toden Arakawa-sen), branded as the Tokyo Sakura Tram (東京さくらトラム, Tōkyō Sakura Toramu),^[1] is a hybrid light rail/tram line in Tokyo, Japan, operated by the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation (Toei). The Arakawa Line is the sole survivor of Tokyo's once-extensive Tokyo Toden streetcar system. It is one of the only two tram lines in Tokyo, besides the Tokyu Setagaya Line.

All stations are located in Tokyo.

• 7700 series (since 31 May 2016)^[2]
• 8500 series
• 8800 series
• 8900 series (since 18 September 2015)^[3]
• 9000 series

• 
  7700 series tram 7701 in July 2016
• 
  8500 series tram 8502 in June 2003
• 
  8800 series tram 8804 in September 2010
• 
  8900 series tram 8901 in September 2015
• 
  9000 series trams 9001 and 9002 in February 2009

• 7000 series (1955 until 10 June 2017)^[4]
• 7500 series

• 
  7000 series tram 7015 in June 2009
• 
  7500 series tram 7520 in March 2011

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The line was originally constructed by the Ōji Electric Tram Company (王子電気軌道, Ōji-denki-kidō) as a part of their extensive network, with the oldest section still operating today opened in 1913. The line was at threat of being shut down along with the rest of Tokyo's streetcar system in the 1960s, but concerted opposition from residents prevented this and parts of lines 27 (Minowabashi-Akabane) and 32 (Arakawa-Waseda) were merged to form the line as it is today. The line was sold to the Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation in 1974, which renamed it the Toden Arakawa Line.

The Toden Arakawa Line operates between the terminals at Minowabashi Station and Waseda Station. It runs along Meiji Street between Asuka-yama Station and Oji Eki-mae Station. Otherwise, it operates on its own tracks. Presently, single driver-operated cars make the 12.2 km (7.6 mi) trip in 50 minutes. The gauge is 1,372 mm (4 ft 6 in). The line is fully double-track, and draws 600 V electrical supply.

Two Toden Arakawa trams (one in revenue earning service, the other undergoing brake testing) collided on June 13, 2006 near the Minowabashi terminus, injuring 27 people.

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The Toden Arakawa Line operates in northern and eastern Tokyo outside the main tourist areas. The terminus at Minowabashi is near the historical site of Edo's red-light district Yoshiwara which features a completely covered shopping street, several blocks long, in the once common "Ameyoko" style (a shōtengai).

In Haruki Murakami's novel Norwegian Wood, protagonist Toru Watanabe takes the line to near Ōtsuka Station: "I sat in the last seat and watched the ancient houses passing close to the window. The tram almost touched the overhanging eaves.... The tram snaked its way through this private back-alley world."^[5]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Toden Arakawa Line.

• Tokyo Metropolitan Bureau of Transportation: Toden Arakawa Line (in Japanese)
• Toei Streetcar (Toden) Arakawa Line (in English)
• Nippori-Toneri Liner and Tokyo Sakura Tram station numbering (in Japanese)