Tuscan lira

Tuscan lira
Lira (Italian)
10 lire coin ("dena") depicting Charles Louis
Denominations
Subunit
1⁄60	quattrino (q.)
Coins	q.1, q.2, s.1⁄2, s.1, s.2, q.10 1 lira, 5 lire, 10 lire
Rarely used	20 lire, 40 lire
Demographics
User(s)	Tuscany Etruria
Issuance
Mint	Florence Mint
This infobox shows the latest status before this currency was rendered obsolete.

The lira (plural: lire) was the currency of the Grand Duchy of Tuscany until its annexation by Napoleonic France in 1807. After that year, it unofficially remained in circulation thanks to its silver value until the restoration of Tuscan independence in 1814. It was finally abolished in 1826.

History

[edit]

It was subdivided into 20 soldi, each of 3 quattrini or 12 denari (singular: soldo, quattrino, denaro). Other denominations included the crazia worth q.5; the grosso worth q.20; the paolo worth q.40 or 2⁄3 lira; the testone worth 3 paoli; and the crown-sized francescone worth 10 paoli or 6+2⁄3 lire.

In 1803 the Tuscan lira was equivalent to 0.84 French francs, 0.84 Italian lira, or 3.78 grams of fine silver. In 1826 it was replaced by the Tuscan fiorino worth 100 quattrini or 1+2⁄3 lira.

Coins

[edit]

In the late 18th century, copper coins circulated in denominations of q.1, q.2, and s.1, together with billon q.10 and silver 1⁄2, 1, 2, 5 and 10 paoli. In the early 19th century, copper s.1⁄2 and s.2 were added, together with silver 1 lira and 10 lire.

The 10-lira coin was known as dena and the 5-lira coin was known as meza-dena ("half-dena").^[1]

References

[edit]

^ Browne, William Alfred (1872). The Merchants' Handbook (Second ed.). London: Edward Stanford. pp. 46–50.

Krause, Chester L.; Clifford Mishler (1978). Standard Catalog of World Coins: 1979 Edition. Colin R. Bruce II (senior editor) (5th ed.). Krause Publications. ISBN 0873410203.

v t e Currency units named pound, lira, or similar
Circulating	Egyptian pound Lebanese pound Pound sterling Alderney pound Falkland Islands pound Gibraltar pound Guernsey pound Jersey pound Manx pound Saint Helena pound South Sudanese pound Sudanese pound Syrian pound Turkish lira
Local alternative currency	Bristol pound Brixton pound Exeter pound Lewes pound Liverpool pound Stroud pound Totnes pound
Defunct	Aeginetan mina AM-Lira Angevin pound Attic mina Australian pound Bahamian pound Bermudian pound Biafran pound British West African pound Byzantine litra Canadian pound Connecticut pound Cypriot pound Delaware pound Fijian pound French livre Livre parisis Livre tournois French colonial livre Guadeloupe livre Haitian livre New France livre Saint Lucia livre Gambian pound Georgia pound Ghanaian pound Irish punt Israeli lira Italian lira Italian East African lira Italian Somaliland lira Jaca pound Jamaican pound Japanese government-issued Oceanian pound Jersey livre Libyan pound Lombardo-Venetian lira Luccan lira Luxembourg livre Malawian pound Maltese pound Maryland pound Massachusetts pound New Brunswick pound New Guinean pound New Hampshire pound New Jersey pound New York pound New Zealand pound Newfoundland pound Nigerian pound North Carolina pound Nova Scotian pound Ottoman lira Palestine pound Papal lira Parman lira Pennsylvania pound Peruvian libra Pound Scots Prince Edward Island pound Rhode Island pound Rhodesian pound Rhodesia and Nyasaland pound Roman pound Sammarinese lira Sardinian lira Solomon Islands pound South Carolina pound Southern Rhodesian pound South African pound South West African pound Tongan pound Tripolitanian lira Tuscan lira Vatican lira Venetian lira Virginia pound Western Samoan pound Zambian pound
Historical antecedents (mass)	Roman pound (libra) Moneyer's pound (England) Grzywna (Grivna)
See also	Pound sign (£) Dinar Pound (mass) (℔) Roman currency Carolingian monetary system £sd

v t e Historic currency and coinage of Italy
Overview	History of coins in Italy
Ancient	Coinage of Cales Coinage of Capua Coinage of Suessa Coinage of the Social War Greek coinage of Italy and Sicily Etruscan coins Roman currency
Medieval	Agontano Augustalis Baiocco Bolognino Cavallo Coinage of the Republic of Siena Coinage of the Republic of Venice Crazia Ducaton Florin Genoese lira Genovino Gigliato Giulio Italian scudo Lombard coinage Adelchis Benevento Pierreale Paolo Quattrino Sequin Soldo Tarì Tornesel Venetian grosso Venetian lira
Modern	Cagliarese Lombardo-Venetian florin Lombardo-Venetian lira Luccan lira Milanese scudo Neapolitan lira Neapolitan piastra Oncia Papal lira Parman lira Piedmontese scudo Roman scudo Sardinian lira Sardinian scudo Sicilian piastra Tuscan florin Tuscan lira Two Sicilies ducat
Contemporary	Italian lira AM-Lira Coins of the Italian lira Italian euro coins Commemorative coins of Italy
Italy portal Category Economy of Italy Economic history of Italy

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Tuscan lira

History

Coins

See also

References

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