Visa requirements for Romanian citizens
Visa requirements for Romanian citizens are the administrative entry restrictions by the authorities of other territories affecting citizens of Romania. As of May 2024, Romanian citizens had visa-free or visa on arrival access to 179 countries and territories, ranking the Romanian passport 15th in terms of travel freedom (tied with the passports of Bulgaria and Monaco), according to the Henley Passport Index.[1]
Visa requirements map[edit]
Visa requirements[edit]
Country / Region | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) | Reciprocity |
---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Visa required[3] | ✓ | ||
Albania | Visa not required[4] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Algeria | Visa required[5] |
| ✓ | |
Andorra | Visa not required[6] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Angola | Visa not required[7][8] | 30 days |
| X |
Antigua and Barbuda | Visa not required[11][12] | 180 days | ✓ | |
Argentina | Visa not required[13] | 90 days | ✓ | |
Armenia | Visa not required[14] | 180 days | X | |
Australia | eVisitor[15][16] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Austria | Visa not required[17] |
| ✓ | |
Azerbaijan | eVisa[18] | 30 days[19] | X | |
Bahamas | Visa not required[20] | 3 months[21] | ✓ | |
Bahrain | eVisa / Visa on arrival[22] | 14 days |
| X |
Bangladesh | Visa on arrival[24] | 30 days | X | |
Barbados | Visa not required[25] | 90 days | ✓ | |
Belarus | Visa not required[26] |
| X | |
Belgium | Visa not required[32] |
| ✓ | |
Belize | Visa not required[33] | 30 days | X | |
Benin | eVisa[34] [35][36] | 90 days |
| X |
Bhutan | eVisa[37][38] |
| X | |
Bolivia | Online Visa / Visa on arrival[39] | 30 days[40] | Airport only | X |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa not required[41] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Botswana | Visa not required[42] | 90 days | X | |
Brazil | Visa not required[43] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Brunei | Visa not required[44] | 90 days | ✓ | |
Bulgaria | Visa not required[45] |
| ✓ | |
Burkina Faso | eVisa[46][47] | 90 days | X | |
Burundi | Visa on arrival[48] | 1 month |
| X |
Cambodia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[50] | 30 days |
| X |
Cameroon | eVisa[52] |
| X | |
Canada | eTA / Visa not required[53] | 6 months |
| ✓ |
Cape Verde | Visa not required[58] | 30 days |
| X |
Central African Republic | Visa required[60] | ✓ | ||
Chad | Visa required[61] | ✓ | ||
Chile | Visa not required[62] | 90 days | ✓ | |
China | Visa required[63] |
| ✓ | |
Colombia | Visa not required[65] | 180 days |
| ✓ |
Comoros | Visa on arrival[66] | 45 days | X | |
Republic of the Congo | Visa required[67] |
| ✓ | |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | eVisa[68] | 7 days |
| X |
Costa Rica | Visa not required[69] | 90 days | ✓ | |
Côte d'Ivoire | eVisa[70] | 90 days |
| X |
Croatia | Visa not required[72] |
| ✓ | |
Cuba | Tourist card required[73] | 90 days[74] |
| X |
Cyprus | Visa not required[75] |
| ✓ | |
Czech Republic | Visa not required[76] |
| ✓ | |
Denmark | Visa not required[77] |
| ✓ | |
Djibouti | eVisa[78] | 90 days | X | |
Dominica | Visa not required[79] | 180 days | ✓ | |
Dominican Republic | Visa not required[80] | 90 days | X | |
Ecuador | Visa not required[81] | 90 days | X | |
Egypt | eVisa/Visa on arrival[82][83] | 30 days | X | |
El Salvador | Visa not required[84] | 3 months | ✓ | |
Equatorial Guinea | eVisa[85][86] |
| X | |
Eritrea | Visa required[88] |
| ✓ | |
Estonia | Visa not required[89] |
| ✓ | |
Eswatini | Visa required[90] | ✓ | ||
Ethiopia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[91] | up to 90 days |
| X |
Fiji | Visa not required[94] | 4 months | X | |
Finland | Visa not required[95] |
| ✓ | |
France | Visa not required[96] |
| ✓ | |
Gabon | eVisa[97] | 90 days |
| X |
Gambia | Visa not required[98] | 90 days | X | |
Georgia | Visa not required[99] | 1 year |
| ✓ |
Germany | Visa not required[100] |
| ✓ | |
Ghana | Visa required[101] | ✓ | ||
Greece | Visa not required[102] |
| ✓ | |
Grenada | Visa not required[103] | 3 months | ✓ | |
Guatemala | Visa not required[104] | 90 days | ✓ | |
Guinea | eVisa[105] | 90 days | X | |
Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival[106] | 90 days | X | |
Guyana | Visa required[107] | ✓ | ||
Haiti | Visa not required[108] | 90 days | X | |
Honduras | Visa not required[109] | 90 days | ✓ | |
Hungary | Visa not required[110] |
| ✓ | |
Iceland | Visa not required[111] |
| ✓ | |
India | e-Visa[112] | 30 days |
| X |
Indonesia | e-VOA / Visa on arrival[115] | 30 days[116][117] | X | |
Iran | eVisa[118] | 30 days[119] | X | |
Iraq | Visa on arrival[122] | 60 days |
| X |
Ireland | Visa not required[124] |
| ✓ | |
Israel | Visa not required[125] | 3 months | ✓ | |
Italy | Visa not required[126] |
| ✓ | |
Jamaica | Visa on arrival[127] |
| X | |
Japan | Visa not required[128] | 90 days | ✓ | |
Jordan | eVisa / Visa on arrival[129][130] | 2 months |
| X |
Kazakhstan | Visa not required[132] | 30 days[133] | X | |
Kenya | Electronic Travel Authorisation[134] | 3 months |
| X |
Kiribati | Visa not required[135] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
North Korea | Visa required[136] | ✓ | ||
South Korea | Visa not required[137] | 90 days | ✓ | |
Kuwait | eVisa / Visa on arrival[138] | 3 months |
| X |
Kyrgyzstan | Visa not required [139] | 60 days | X | |
Laos | eVisa / Visa on arrival[140][141] | 30 days |
| X |
Latvia | Visa not required[145] |
| ✓ | |
Lebanon | Visa on arrival[146] | 1 month |
| X |
Lesotho | eVisa[147] | 44 days[148] | ✓ | |
Liberia | Visa required[149] |
| X | |
Libya | eVisa[150][151] |
| X | |
Liechtenstein | Visa not required[152] |
| ✓ | |
Lithuania | Visa not required[153] |
| ✓ | |
Luxembourg | Visa not required[154] |
| ✓ | |
Madagascar | Visa on arrival | 60 days | X | |
Malawi | eVisa / Visa on arrival[155][156] | 90 days | X | |
Malaysia | Visa not required[157] | 90 days[158] | ✓ | |
Maldives | Visa on arrival[159] | 30 days | X | |
Mali | Visa required[160] |
| ✓ | |
Malta | Visa not required[161] |
| ✓ | |
Marshall Islands | Visa not required[162] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Mauritania | Visa on arrival[163] | 30 days[164] |
| X |
Mauritius | Visa not required[165] | 90 days | ✓ | |
Mexico | Visa not required[166] | 180 days | ✓ | |
Micronesia | Visa not required[167] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Moldova | Visa not required[168] | 90 days | ✓ | |
Monaco | Visa not required[171] | 90 days[172] |
| ✓ |
Mongolia | Visa not required[173] | 30 days[174] |
| X |
Montenegro | Visa not required[175] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Morocco | Visa not required[176] | 3 months | X | |
Mozambique | eVisa/Visa on arrival[177][178] | 30 days |
| X |
Myanmar | eVisa[179] | 28 days |
| X |
Namibia | Visa on arrival[180] | 3 months |
| X |
Nauru | Visa required[181] | ✓ | ||
Nepal | eVisa / Visa on arrival[182][183] | 90 days | X | |
Netherlands | Visa not required[184] |
| ✓ | |
New Zealand | NZeTA[185] | 3 months |
| ✓ |
Nicaragua | Visa not required[188] | 90 days | ✓ | |
Niger | Visa required[189] | ✓ | ||
Nigeria | eVisa[190] | 90 days[191][192] |
| X |
North Macedonia | Visa not required[194] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Norway | Visa not required[195] |
| ✓ | |
Oman | eVisa / Visa not required[196] | 30 days / 14 days |
| X |
Pakistan | Online Visa[197] | X | ||
Palau | Visa not required[200] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Panama | Visa not required[201] | 90 days | ✓ | |
Papua New Guinea | eVisa[202] | 60 days |
| X |
Paraguay | Visa not required[204] | 90 days | ✓ | |
Peru | Visa not required[205] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Philippines | Visa not required[207] | 30 days | X | |
Poland | Visa not required[208] |
| ✓ | |
Portugal | Visa not required[209] |
| ✓ | |
Qatar | Visa not required[210] | 90 days | X | |
Russia | eVisa[211] | 16 days | X | |
Rwanda | Visa not required[214] | 30 days | X | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Visa not required[215] | 3 months | ✓ | |
Saint Lucia | Visa not required[216] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa not required[217] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Samoa | Visa not required[218] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
San Marino | Visa not required[219] | 20 days |
| ✓ |
São Tomé and Príncipe | Visa not required[220] | 15 days | X | |
Saudi Arabia | eVisa / Visa on arrival[221][222] | 90 days | X | |
Senegal | Visa not required[223] | 90 days | X | |
Serbia | Visa not required[224] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Seychelles | Visa not required[225] | 3 months | ✓ | |
Sierra Leone | eVisa / Visa on arrival[226][227] | 30 days | X | |
Singapore | Visa not required[228] | 90 days | ✓ | |
Slovakia | Visa not required[229] |
| ✓ | |
Slovenia | Visa not required[230] |
| ✓ | |
Solomon Islands | Visa not required[231] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Somalia | Visa on arrival[232] | 30 days |
| X |
South Africa | eVisa[233] |
| X | |
South Sudan | Electronic Visa[235] | 6 months[236] | X | |
Spain | Visa not required[237] |
| ✓ | |
Sri Lanka | ETA / Visa on arrival[238] | 30 days |
| X |
Sudan | Visa required[239] | X | ||
Suriname | Visa not required[240] | 90 days | X | |
Sweden | Visa not required[243] |
| ✓ | |
Switzerland | Visa not required[244] |
| ✓ | |
Syria | Visa required[245] | ✓ | ||
Tajikistan | Visa not required[246] | 30 days |
| X |
Tanzania | Visa not required[248] | 3 months | X | |
Thailand | eVisa / Visa on arrival[249][250] | 60/15 days | X | |
Timor-Leste | Visa not required[251] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Togo | eVisa[252][253] | 15 days |
| X |
Tonga | Visa not required[255] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Trinidad and Tobago | Visa not required[256] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Tunisia | Visa not required[257] | 3 months | X | |
Turkey | Visa not required[259] | 3 months |
| X |
Turkmenistan | Visa required[260] | X | ||
Tuvalu | Visa not required[261] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
Uganda | eVisa[262] | up to 24 months[263] |
| X |
Ukraine | Visa not required[265] | 90 days |
| ✓ |
United Arab Emirates | Visa not required[266] | 90 days | ✓ | |
United Kingdom | Visa not required[269] | 6 months | ✓ | |
United States | Visa required[270] | X | ||
Uruguay | Visa not required[271] | 90 days | ✓ | |
Uzbekistan | Visa not required[272] | 30 days | X | |
Vanuatu | Visa not required[273] | 90 days |
| X |
Vatican City | Visa not required[274] | ✓ | ||
Venezuela | Visa not required[275] | 90 days | ✓ | |
Vietnam | eVisa[276] | 30 days[277] | X | |
Yemen | Visa required[278] | ✓ | ||
Zambia | Visa not required[279] | 90 days | X | |
Zimbabwe | Visa on arrival[280] | 1 month (extendable to 3 months) | X |
Dependent, disputed or unrecognized territories[edit]
Unrecognized or partially recognized countries[edit]
Visitor to | Visa requirement | Allowed stay | Notes (excluding departure fees) |
---|---|---|---|
Europe | |||
Abkhazia | Visa required[281] | ||
Mount Athos | Special permit required | 4 days | Special permit required (25 euro for Orthodox visitors, 35 euro for non-Orthodox visitors, 18 euro for students). There is a visitors' quota: maximum 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox per day and women are not allowed.[282][283] |
Brest and Grodno | Visa not required | Visa-free for 10 days[284] | |
Northern Cyprus | Visa not required | 3 months[285] |
|
UN Buffer Zone in Cyprus | Access Permit required[286] | Access Permit is required for travelling inside the zone, except Civil Use Areas. | |
Faroe Islands | Visa not required | 90 days | ID card valid. |
Gibraltar | Visa not required[287] |
|
|
Guernsey | Visa not required[288] |
| |
Jersey | Visa not required[289] |
| |
Isle of Man | Visa not required[290] |
| |
Jan Mayen | Permit required | Permit issued by the local police required for staying for less than 24 hours[291] and permit issued by the Norwegian police for staying for more than 24 hours.[292] | |
Kosovo | Visa not required[293] | 90 days[294] | ID card valid |
Russia | Special authorization required | Several closed cities and regions in Russia require special authorization.[295] | |
South Ossetia | Russian multiple entry visa required | Multiple entry visa to Russia and three-day prior notification are required to enter South Ossetia.[296][297] | |
Transnistria | Visa not required | 24 hours | Registration required after 24h.[298][299] |
Africa | |||
British Indian Ocean Territory | Special permit required | Special permit required.[300] | |
Eritrea outside Asmara | Travel permit required | To travel in the rest of the country, a Travel Permit for Foreigners is required (20 Eritrean nakfa).[301] | |
Canary Islands | Visa not required |
| |
Madeira | Visa not required |
| |
Mayotte | Visa not required |
| |
Réunion | Visa not required |
| |
Ascension Island | eVisa[302][303] |
| |
Saint Helena | Visitor's Pass on arrival | Visitor's Pass granted on arrival valid for 4/10/21/60/90 days for 12/14/16/20/25 pound sterling.[304] | |
Tristan da Cunha | Permission required | Permission to land required for 15/30 pounds sterling (yacht/ship passenger) for Tristan da Cunha Island or 20 pounds sterling for Gough Island, Inaccessible Island or Nightingale Islands.[305] | |
Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic | Visa not required | 90 days | Same visa regime as Morocco. |
Somaliland | Visa on arrival | 30 days for 30 US dollars, payable on arrival.[306][307] | |
Sudan | Travel permit required | All foreigners traveling more than 25 kilometers outside of Khartoum must obtain a travel permit. | |
Darfur | Travel permit required | Separate travel permit is required.[308] | |
Asia | |||
Hainan | Visa not required | 30 days | Individual tourists need to select a tour agency and inform them their schedule.[309][310] |
Hong Kong | Visa not required | 90 days[311] | |
India PAP/RAP | PAP/RAP required | Protected Area Permit (PAP) required for whole states of Nagaland and Sikkim and parts of states Manipur, Arunachal Pradesh, Uttaranchal, Jammu and Kashmir, Rajasthan, Himachal Pradesh. Restricted Area Permit (RAP) required for all of Andaman and Nicobar Islands and parts of Sikkim. Some of these requirements are occasionally lifted for a year.[312][313][314][315][316][317] | |
Iraqi Kurdistan | Visa on arrival | 15 days | Visa on arrival is available at Erbil and Sulaymaniyah airports. |
Kazakhstan | Special permission required | Special permission required for the town of Baikonur and surrounding areas in Kyzylorda Oblast, and the town of Gvardeyskiy near Almaty.[318] | |
Kish Island | Visa not required | Visitors to Kish Island do not require a visa.[319] | |
Macao | Visa not required | 90 days[320] | |
Sabah and Sarawak | Visa not required | These states have their own immigration authorities and passport is required to travel to them, however the same visa applies.[321] | |
North Korea outside Pyongyang | Special permit required | People are not allowed to leave the capital city, tourists can only leave the capital with a governmental tourist guide (no independent moving) | |
Palestine | Visa not required[322] | Arrival by sea to Gaza Strip not allowed.[323] | |
Taiwan | Visa not required | 90 days[324] | |
Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province | OVIR permit required | OVIR permit required, can be obtained with e-visa application for an additional 20 USD. Locally it may be obtained for 15+5 Tajikistani Somoni. Another special permit (free of charge) is required for Lake Sarez.[325][326][327] | |
Tibet Autonomous Region | TTP required | Tibet Travel Permit required (10 US Dollars).[328][329][330] | |
Turkmenistan | Special permit required | A special permit, issued prior to arrival by Ministry of Foreign Affairs, is required if visiting the following places: Atamurat, Cheleken, Dashoguz, Serakhs and Serhetabat.[331] | |
Korean Demilitarized Zone | Restricted zone | ||
UNDOF Zone and Ghajar | Restricted zone | ||
Phú Quốc | Visa not required | 30 days[332] | |
Yemen | Special permission required | Special permission needed for travel outside Sana’a or Aden.[333] | |
Caribbean and North Atlantic | |||
Azores | Visa not required |
| |
Anguilla | Visa not required | 3 months[334] | |
Aruba | Visa not required | 30 days, extendable to 180 days[335][336] | |
Bermuda | Visa not required | Up to 6 months, decided on arrival.[337] | |
Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba | Visa not required | 3 months[338][339] | |
British Virgin Islands | Visa not required | 30 days, extensions possible[340] | |
Cayman Islands | Visa not required | 6 months[341] | |
Curacao | Visa not required | 3 months[342] | |
Greenland | Visa not required | 90 days | |
Guadeloupe | Visa not required |
| |
Martinique | Visa not required |
| |
Montserrat | Visa not required | 6 months[343][344] | |
Puerto Rico | Visa required[346] | ||
Saint Barthélemy | Visa not required |
| |
Saint Martin | Visa not required |
| |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon | Visa not required |
| |
San Andrés and Leticia | Tourist card on arrival | Visitors arriving at Gustavo Rojas Pinilla International Airport and Alfredo Vásquez Cobo International Airport must buy tourist cards on arrival.[347] | |
Sint Maarten | Visa not required | 3 months[348][349] | |
Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa not required | 90 days[350] | |
U.S. Virgin Islands | Visa required in advance[351] | ||
Oceania | |||
American Samoa | Visa required[352] | ||
Ashmore and Cartier Islands | Special authorisation required | Special authorisation required.[353] | |
Clipperton Island | Special permit required | Special permit required.[354] | |
Cook Islands | Visa not required | 31 days[355] | |
Lau Province | Special permission required | Special permission required.[356] | |
Guam | Visa required in advance | ||
New Caledonia | Visa not required |
| |
Niue | Visa not required | 30 days[357] | |
Northern Mariana Islands | Visa required[358] | ||
Pitcairn Islands | Visa not required | 14 days | Landing fee 35 USD or tax of 5 USD if not going ashore.[359][360][361] |
French Polynesia | Visa not required |
| |
Tokelau | Entry permit required[362] | ||
United States Minor Outlying Islands | Special permits required | Special permits required for Baker Island, Howland Island, Jarvis Island, Johnston Atoll, Kingman Reef, Midway Atoll, Palmyra Atoll and Wake Island.[363][364][365][366][367][368][369] | |
Wallis and Futuna | Visa not required |
| |
South America | |||
French Guiana | Visa not required |
| |
Galápagos | Online pre-registration required | Online pre-registration is required. Transit Control Card must also be obtained at the airport prior to departure.[370] | |
South Atlantic and Antarctica | |||
Falkland Islands | Visa not required | 1 month |
|
South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands | Permit required | Pre-arrival permit from the Commissioner required (72 hours/1 month for 110/160 pounds sterling).[372][373] | |
Antarctica | Permit required | Special permits required for British Antarctic Territory, French Southern and Antarctic Lands, Argentine Antarctica, Australian Antarctic Territory, Chilean Antarctic Territory, Heard Island and McDonald Islands, Peter I Island, Queen Maud Land, Ross Dependency.[374][375][376][377][378][379][380][381][382][383][384] |
Non-ordinary passports[edit]
Holders of various categories of official Romanian passports have additional visa-free access to the following countries:
- Algeria: diplomatic or service passports
- Azerbaijan: diplomatic or service passports
- Belarus: diplomatic or service passports
- People's Republic of China: diplomatic or service passports
- Ghana: diplomatic, official or service passports
- India: diplomatic passports
- Iran: diplomatic passports
- Pakistan: diplomatic or official passports
- Russia: diplomatic and service passports
- South Africa: diplomatic, official or service passports
- Thailand: diplomatic or official passports
- Turkmenistan: diplomatic or service passports
- Vietnam: (diplomatic or service passports)
Holders of diplomatic or service passports of any country have visa-free access to Cape Verde, Ethiopia, Mali and Zimbabwe.
Non-visa restrictions[edit]
A Romanian identity card is valid for travel to most of the European countries
Blank passport pages[edit]
Many countries require a minimum number of blank pages to be available in the passport being presented, typically one or two pages.[385] Endorsement pages, which often appear after the visa pages, are not counted as being valid or available.
Vaccination[edit]
Many African countries, including Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Burundi, Cameroon, Central African Republic, Chad, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Republic of the Congo, Côte d'Ivoire, Equatorial Guinea, Gabon, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mauritania, Niger, Rwanda, Senegal, Sierra Leone and Togo, South Sudan, Uganda, and Zambia, require all incoming passengers older than nine months to one year[386] to have a current International Certificate of Vaccination or Prophylaxis, as does the South American territory of French Guiana.[387]
Some other countries require vaccination only if the passenger is coming from an infected area or has visited one recently or has transited for 12 hours in those countries: Algeria, Botswana, Cabo Verde, Chad, Djibouti, Egypt, Eswatini, Ethiopia, Gambia, Ghana, Guinea, Lesotho, Libya, Equatorial Guinea, Eritrea, Madagascar, Malawi, Mauritania, Mauritius, Mozambique, Namibia, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Seychelles, Somalia, South Africa, Sudan, Tunisia, Uganda, United Republic of Tanzania, Zambia and Zimbabwe.[388][389]
Passport validity length[edit]
Very few countries, such as Paraguay, just require a valid passport on arrival.
However many countries and groupings now require only an identity card – especially from their neighbours. Other countries may have special bilateral arrangements that depart from the generality of their passport validity length policies to shorten the period of passport validity required for each other's citizens[390][391] or even accept passports that have already expired (but not been cancelled).[392]
Some countries, such as Japan,[393] Ireland and the United Kingdom,[394] require a passport valid throughout the period of the intended stay.
In the absence of specific bilateral agreements, countries requiring passports to be valid for at least 6 more months on arrival include Afghanistan, Algeria, Anguilla, Bahrain,[395] Bhutan, Botswana, British Virgin Islands, Brunei, Cambodia, Cameroon, Cape Verde, Cayman Islands, Central African Republic, Chad, Comoros, Costa Rica, Côte d'Ivoire, Curaçao, Ecuador, Egypt, El Salvador, Equatorial Guinea, Fiji, Gabon, Guinea Bissau, Guyana, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Iran, Iraq, Israel,[396] Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Kuwait, Laos, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marshall Islands, Mongolia, Myanmar, Namibia, Nepal, Nicaragua, Nigeria, Oman, Palau, Papua New Guinea, Peru,[397] Philippines,[398] Qatar, Rwanda, Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sudan, Suriname, Tanzania, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Tokelau, Tonga, Turkey, Tuvalu, Uganda, United Arab Emirates, Vanuatu, Venezuela, and Vietnam.[399]
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 4 months on arrival include Micronesia and Zambia.
Countries requiring passports with a validity of at least 3 months beyond the date of intended departure include Azerbaijan, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Honduras, Montenegro, Nauru, Moldova and New Zealand. Similarly, the EEA countries of Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, all European Union countries (except Ireland) together with Switzerland also require 3 months validity beyond the date of the bearer's intended departure unless the bearer is an EEA or Swiss national.
Countries requiring passports valid for at least 3 months on arrival include Albania, North Macedonia, Panama, and Senegal.
Bermuda requires passports to be valid for at least 45 days upon entry.
Countries that require a passport validity of at least one month beyond the date of intended departure include Eritrea, Hong Kong, Lebanon, Macau, the Maldives[400] and South Africa.
Criminal record[edit]
Some countries, including Australia, Canada, Fiji, New Zealand and the United States,[401] routinely deny entry to non-citizens who have a criminal record while others impose restrictions depending on the type of conviction and the length of the sentence.
Persona non grata[edit]
The government of a country can declare a diplomat persona non grata, banning entry into that country. In non-diplomatic use, the authorities of a country may also declare a foreigner persona non grata permanently or temporarily, usually because of unlawful activity.[402]
Israeli stamps[edit]
Kuwait,[403] Lebanon,[404] Libya,[405] Syria,[406] and Yemen[407] do not allow entry to people with passport stamps from Israel or whose passports have either a used or an unused Israeli visa, or where there is evidence of previous travel to Israel such as entry or exit stamps from neighbouring border posts in transit countries such as Jordan and Egypt.
To circumvent this Arab League boycott of Israel, the Israeli immigration services have now mostly ceased to stamp foreign nationals' passports on either entry to or exit from Israel (unless the entry is for some work-related purposes). Since 15 January 2013, Israel no longer stamps foreign passports at Ben Gurion Airport. Passports are still (as of 22 June 2017[update]) stamped at Erez when passing into and out of Gaza.[citation needed]
Iran refuses admission to holders of passports containing an Israeli visa or stamp that is less than 12 months old.
Biometrics[edit]
Several countries mandate that all travellers, or all foreign travellers, be fingerprinted on arrival and will refuse admission to or even arrest travellers who refuse to comply. In some countries, such as the United States, this may apply even to transit passengers who merely wish to change planes rather than go landside.[408]
Fingerprinting countries/regions include Afghanistan,[409][410] Argentina,[411] Brunei, Cambodia,[412] China,[413] Ethiopia,[414] Ghana, Guinea,[415] India, Japan,[416][417] Kenya (both fingerprints and a photo are taken),[418] Malaysia upon entry and departure,[419] Mongolia, Saudi Arabia,[420] Singapore, South Korea,[421] Taiwan, Thailand,[422] Uganda,[423] the United Arab Emirates and the United States.
Many countries also require a photo be taken of people entering the country. The United States, which does not fully implement exit control formalities at its land frontiers (although long mandated by domestic legislation),[424][425][426] intends to implement facial recognition for passengers departing from international airports to identify people who overstay their visa.[427]
Together with fingerprint and face recognition, iris scanning is one of three biometric identification technologies internationally standardised since 2006 by the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) for use in e-passports[428] and the United Arab Emirates conducts iris scanning on visitors who need to apply for a visa.[429][430] The United States Department of Homeland Security has announced plans to greatly increase the biometric data it collects at US borders.[431] In 2018, Singapore began trials of iris scanning at three land and maritime immigration checkpoints.[432][433]
Statistics[edit]
Foreign travel by Romanians[edit]
These were the numbers of Romanian visitors to various countries in 2014:
Foreign travel statistics | |
---|---|
Destination | Number of visitors |
Austria[434] | 264,704 |
Belgium[435] | 41,630 |
Bulgaria[436] | 1,439,853 |
Croatia[437] | 63,000 |
Cyprus[438] | 18,161 |
Greece[439] | 543,360 |
Hungary[note 1][440] | 230,436 |
Macedonia[441] | 7,142 |
Moldova[442] | 22,624 |
Montenegro[443] | 16,112 |
New Zealand[444] | 1,188 |
Poland[445] | 38,112 |
Russia[446] | 30,886 |
Serbia[447] | 36,959 |
Seychelles[note 2][448] | 942 |
Slovakia[449] | 22,756 |
Slovenia[450] | 25,730 |
Turkey[451] | 426,585 |
Ukraine[452] | 584,774 |
United Kingdom[453] | 471,411 |
United States[454] | 71,923 |
Right to consular protection in non-EU countries[edit]
When in a non-EU country where there is no Romanian embassy, Romanian citizens as EU citizens have the right to get consular protection from the embassy of any other EU country present in that country.
See also List of diplomatic missions of Romania.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
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