Zeke Bonura
| Zeke Bonura | |
|---|---|
 | |
| First baseman | |
| Born: September 20, 1908 New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. | |
| Died: March 9, 1987 (aged 78) New Orleans, Louisiana, U.S. | |
Batted: Right Threw: Right | |
| MLB debut | |
| April 17, 1934, for the Chicago White Sox | |
| Last MLB appearance | |
| September 26, 1940, for the Chicago Cubs | |
| MLB statistics | |
| Batting average | .307 |
| Home runs | 119 |
| Runs batted in | 704 |
| Teams | |
Henry John "Zeke" Bonura (September 20, 1908 – March 9, 1987) was an American professional baseball first baseman in Major League Baseball. From 1934 through 1940, he played for the Chicago White Sox (1934–1937), Washington Senators (1938, 1940), New York Giants (1939) and Chicago Cubs (1940). Bonura batted and threw right-handed. He was born in New Orleans.
In a seven-season career, Bonura posted a .307 batting average (1099-for-3582) with 119 home runs and 704 RBI in 917 games played. Defensively, he was a good first baseman, recording a career .992 fielding percentage.[1]
One of Bonura's more noteworthy athletic accomplishments has nothing to do with the sport of baseball. In June 1925, at the age of sixteen, Bonura became the youngest male athlete ever to win an event at the National (AAU) Track and Field Championships. He threw the javelin 65.18 meters (213-10) to claim the title. Bonura's winning effort was a meet record by nearly twenty-feet; a prodigious mark that remained on the books until 1930.[2]
Military service
[edit]in 1941, Bonura joined the army and was stationed at Camp Shelby, Mississippi. With the outbreak of World War II, he was recalled to active duty, and returned to Camp Shelby where he was in charge of organizing baseball. In mid 1943, he was posted to Oran, Algeria.[3][4] He organized large-scale baseball operations, consisting of 150 teams in 6 leagues.[3] Playoffs among the teams narrowed them to two finalists – the Casablanca Yankees, consisting of medics, and the Algiers Streetwalkers, consisting of MPs.[3][4] The North African World Series was a best two-out-of-three-game championship played on October 3 and 4, 1943, at Eugene Stadium in Algiers, Algeria, between the two teams.[4][5] The Casablanca Yankees won the series in two straight games.[3][6] The winners were presented with baseballs autographed by General Eisenhower, and the winning team received a trophy made from an unexploded Italian bomb.[3][4]
In mid 1945, Bonura was discharged from the army with the rank of master sergeant. He received the Legion of Merit medal while serving in the US Army during World War II, for his work as athletic director for the Army in Algeria in 1943 in 1944.[7]
Highlights
[edit]- Hit .300 or more in four of his seven major league seasons, with a career-high .345 in 1937, fourth in the American League, behind Charlie Gehringer (.371), Lou Gehrig (.351) and Joe DiMaggio (.346).
- Averaged 17 home runs per season, with a career-high 27 in his 1934 rookie season, setting a White Sox team record. The record was tied by Joe Kuhel in 1940 and surpassed by Gus Zernial in 1950 with 29.
- Averaged 100 runs batted in per season, with a career high 138 RBI in 1936 with the Chicago White Sox, a team record that stood until 1998, which was broken by Albert Belle with 152.
- Had five 4-hit games in August 1938, making him the last major league batter to record at least five 4-hit games in a single month until Julio Rodríguez in August 2023.[8]
- Led American League first baseman in fielding percentage in 1934, 1936, and 1938.
- Member of the Italian American Sports Hall of Fame
College career
[edit]Bonura did not play baseball at Loyola New Orleans because the university did not field a team. Instead he lettered in basketball, football, and track and field.[9][10]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ "Zeke Bonura Career Statistics at Retrosheet". Retrosheet.org. Retrieved May 3, 2024.
- ^ http://www.legacy.usatf.org/statistics/champions/USAOutdoorTF/men/mJT.asp [dead link]
- ^ a b c d e "S. Derby Gisclair on the Wartime Contributions of Zeke Bonura". BaseballLibrary.com. February 2004. Archived from the original on November 9, 2013. Retrieved November 28, 2015.
- ^ a b c d Bullock, Steven R. (2004). Playing for Their Nation: Baseball and the American Military During World War II. University of Nebraska Press. p. 53. ISBN 0-8032-1337-9.
- ^ "Asia Baseball Championship". Baseball-fever.com. November 26, 2007. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
- ^ "Page 2". Statesville Record & Landmark. October 5, 1943. Retrieved November 7, 2013.
- ^ Wakefield, Wanda Ellen (1997). Playing to Win: Sports and the American Military, 1898–1945. State University of New York Press. p. 216. ISBN 978-0791433133.
- ^ "Julio Rodríguez Keeps Up Torrid Pace with Another 4 Hits, HR". ESPN.com. August 29, 2023. Retrieved August 29, 2023.
- ^ "Loyola athletics: The Times-Picayune covers 175 years of New Orleans history". nola.com. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
- ^ "Henry "Zeke" Bonura". lasportshall.com. Retrieved June 19, 2018.
External links
[edit]- Career statistics and player information from Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
- Zeke Bonura at Find a Grave
