Znowhite

Znowhite
Znowhite
Background information
Also known as	Snowhite, ZnöWhite
Origin	Chicago, Illinois, U.S.
Genres	Thrash metal, speed metal
Years active	1982–1989
Labels	Enigma, Roadrunner, Metal Mind
Spinoffs	Cyclone Temple
Past members	Ian Tafoya; Sparks Tafoya; Nicole Lee; Nicky Tafoya; Alex Olvera; Scott Schafer; Debbie Gunn; John Slattery

Znowhite or Znöwhite were an American thrash/speed metal band who have been credited for helping to pioneer thrash metal in Chicago.^[1]

History

Formation

In 1982, the heavy metal band Znowhite was founded by two African American brothers, guitarist Ian Tafoya and drummer Sparks Tafoya (real names Greg Fulton and Tony Heath), along with cousin Nicky Tafoya (real name Curtis Fulton) on bass.^[2] Nicole Lee (real name Sue Sharp) joined the group soon after as lead vocalist. The band originally performed under the title Snowhite, but later replaced the S with a Z. They independently released their three-song flexi disc which featured the song "Hellbent". This caught the attention of Metal Blade Records founder Brian Slagel. On the strength of the recording Znowhite landed a spot on volume three of the Metal Massacre compilation, which helped give them some exposure.^[3]

Lineup changes and disbandment

After Znowhite's initial success, Nicole, Ian, and Sparks decided to replace then bassist Amp Dawg. In 1985, Scott Schafer joined Znowhite taking over the bass duties. Four years of touring in America and Canada produced the independently released live album Live Suicide. Back in their hometown of Chicago the band started work on what would be the last Znowhite release, Act of God. Toward the end of the recording sessions Nicole Lee made the decision to leave Znowhite. Act of God was released in 1988 through Roadrunner Records.^[2] An extensive American tour followed the album's release and featured Sentinel Beast vocalist Debbie Gunn (real name Debbie Gunderson) and drummer John Slattery - formerly of the band Tools Of Ignorance. Gunn left after the tours, while Fulton, Schafer, and Slattery went on to form Cyclone Temple.^[3] When Cyclone Temple disbanded Fulton, Schafer, and Fulton's brother, former Znowhite drummer Tony Heath, formed a new group named Rebels Without Applause.^[4] Gunn went on to sing for the group Ice Age^[5] and, later, to reform Sentinel Beast.^[6]

Band members

Last known lineup

Greg Fulton (aka "Ian Tafoya") – guitars (1982–1989)
Scott Schafer – bass (1985–1989), drums (1987–1988)
John Slattery – drums (1988–1989)
Brian Troch – vocals (1989)

Former members

Curtis Fulton (aka "Nicky Tafoya") – bass (1982–1983)
Tony Heath (aka "Sparks Tafoya") – drums (1982–1986)
Sue Sharp (aka "Nicole Lee") – vocals (1982–1988)
Amp Dawg – bass (1984)
Alex Olvera – bass (1987)
Debbie Gunderson (aka "Debbie Gunn") – vocals (1988–1989)

Timeline

Discography

Studio albums

All Hail to Thee (EP, 1984)
Kick 'Em When They're Down (EP, 1985)
Act of God (1988)^[7]

Live albums

Live Suicide (EP, 1986)

Compilation albums

ZnöWhite (1998)^[8]
ZnöWhite (2007 re-issue with albums All Hail to Thee + Kick 'Em When They're Down + Live Suicide)

Singles

Live for the Weekend (1983)

Other appearances

"Hell Bent" on Metal Massacre III (1983)
"Baptized by Fire" on Stars on Thrash (1988)

References

^ Christe (2003), p. 206, "Two black musicians from Chicago helped found that city's thrash metal scene: towering seven-foot guitarist Ian Tafoya of Znowhite, and denim-bedecked bassist Calvin Humphrey of Zoetrope."
^ ^a ^b Colin Larkin, ed. (1995). The Guinness Who's Who of Heavy Metal (Second ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 395. ISBN 0-85112-656-1.
^ ^a ^b Rivadavia, Eduardo. "allmusic (((Znowhite > Biography)))". AllMusic. Retrieved February 14, 2010.
^ "REBELS WITHOUT APPLAUSE: Full-Length Debut Out Now". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved May 16, 2010.
^ "ICE AGE Demos Available For Free Download". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved February 14, 2010.
^ "SENTINEL BEAST: Performance Footage Of New Song Posted Online". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved February 14, 2010.
^ "allmusic (((Act of God > Overview)))". AllMusic. Retrieved February 14, 2010.
^ "allmusic (((ZnöWhite > Overview)))". AllMusic. Retrieved February 14, 2010.

Sources

Christe, Ian (2003). Sound of the Beast: The Complete Headbanging History of Heavy Metal. HarperCollins. ISBN 0-380-81127-8

[1] Christe (2003), p. 206, "Two black musicians from Chicago helped found that city's thrash metal scene: towering seven-foot guitarist Ian Tafoya of Znowhite, and denim-bedecked bassist Calvin Humphrey of Zoetrope."

[LarkinHM-2] Colin Larkin, ed. (1995). The Guinness Who's Who of Heavy Metal (Second ed.). Guinness Publishing. p. 395. ISBN 0-85112-656-1.

[Allmusic1-3] Rivadavia, Eduardo. "allmusic (((Znowhite > Biography)))". AllMusic. Retrieved February 14, 2010.

[RWA-4] "REBELS WITHOUT APPLAUSE: Full-Length Debut Out Now". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved May 16, 2010.

[Blabbermouth1-5] "ICE AGE Demos Available For Free Download". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved February 14, 2010.

[Blabbermouth2-6] "SENTINEL BEAST: Performance Footage Of New Song Posted Online". Blabbermouth.net. Retrieved February 14, 2010.

[Allmusic2-7] "allmusic (((Act of God > Overview)))". AllMusic. Retrieved February 14, 2010.

[Allmusic5-8] "allmusic (((ZnöWhite > Overview)))". AllMusic. Retrieved February 14, 2010.

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