The Ideal City |
Автор | Автор оригинала — Сангалло, Джулиано да (1445–1516) | | Альтернативные имена | Сангалло Джулиано да; Джулиано да Сангалло; Джулиано Сангалло; Да сангалло, Джулиано; Сангалло, Джулиано | Описание | Итальянский художник | Дата рождения/смерти | около 1443 date QS:P,+1443-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902 | 1516 / 20 октября 1516 | Место рождения/смерти | Флоренция | Флоренция | Место творчества | | Авторитетный файл | | creator QS:P170,Q4233718,P1877,Q312365 | |
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Название | английский: The Ideal City title QS:P1476,en:"The Ideal City " label QS:Len,"The Ideal City " label QS:Lde,"Idealstadtansicht" label QS:Lfr,"La Cité idéale" label QS:Lit,"Città ideale" label QS:Lnl,"De ideale stad" |
Является частью | Идеальный город |
Тип | картина |
Жанр | городской пейзаж |
Описание | English: This extraordinary panel exemplifies Renaissance ideals of urban planning, respect for Greco-Roman antiquity, and the mastery of central perspective. The imaginary city square features a Roman arch typically erected as a commemoration of military victory at its center. As a whole, the painting offers a model of the architecture and sculpture that would ideally be commissioned by a virtuous ruler who cares for the welfare of the citizenry. The amphitheater is modeled on the Colosseum in Rome. The octagonal structure to the right, covered with colored stone, suggests the medieval Baptistery in Florence, which in the 15th century was thought to be a reused Roman temple. Together they reflect the importance of security, religion, and recreation in a well-regulated city and the value of Roman ideals in urban design. The private residences at either side are also dignified with classical architectural elements. Classicizing elements also appear in the foreground. Statues, set on columns in the Roman style, represent virtues of a good ruler, including Justice with her sword and scales and Liberality (generosity) with a cornucopia. This view and two related paintings (now in Urbino and Berlin) were apparently commissioned for the palace of Duke Federico da Montefeltro of Urbino. Set into the woodwork at shoulder height or higher, "The Ideal City" would have seemed like a window onto another, better world. The illusion of a space that extends out from our own is achieved using a mathematical perspective system developed in Florence. The space is defined in terms of the viewer's own angle of vision: the receding lines establishing spatial relationships converge at a central point in the city gate visible beneath and beyond the Roman arch. |
Дата | с около 1480 до, примерно, 1484 date QS:P571,+1480-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1480-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1484-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902 (Возрождениеera QS:P2348,Q4692 ) |
Техника | масло и темпера на дереве |
Размеры | - Painted высота: 77,4 см; ширина: 220 см
dimensions QS:P2048,77.4U174728 dimensions QS:P2049,220U174728 - Panel высота: 80,3 см; ширина: 220 см; глубина: 3,2 см
dimensions QS:P2048,80.3U174728 dimensions QS:P2049,220U174728 dimensions QS:P5524,3.2U174728 - с рамкой: высота: 104,1 см; ширина: 243,2 см; глубина: 15,8 см
dimensions QS:P2048,104.14U174728 dimensions QS:P2049,243.21U174728 dimensions QS:P5524,15.88U174728
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Хранится в коллекции | institution QS:P195,Q210081 |
Инвентарный номер | |
Place of creation | Урбино, Италия |
История владения (происхождения) | - Don Marcello Massarenti Collection, Rome, prior to 1881 [mode of acquisition unknown] [1881 catalogue: no. 177; 1897 catalogue: no. 121, as Pintoricchio]
- 1902: приобретена Henry Walters, Балтимор
- 1931: bequeathed to Walters Art Museum by Henry Walters
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Дополнительная информация | Acquired by Henry Walters with the Massarenti Collection, 1902 |
Ссылки | Federico Zeri (1976) (английский) Italian paintings in the Walters Art Gallery, Балтимор: Walters Art Gallery, № 96 , стр. 143−151 OCLC: 2463997. |
Источник/Фотограф | Donated by the Walters Art Museum as part of a cooperation project |
Права (Повторное использование этого файла) | |
Другие версии | | Фрагмент этого файла доступен в качестве отдельного изображения: Fra Carnevale - The Ideal City - Walters 37677 (cropped).jpg. | |
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