Överste

Colonel överste
Country	Sweden
Service branch	Army Air Force Navy (Amphibious Corps)
Abbreviation	Öv (Swedish),[1] Col (English)[2]
Rank	Colonel
NATO rank code	OF-5
Non-NATO rank	O-6
Next higher rank	Brigadier general (2000–) Senior colonel (1972–2000) Major general (–1972)
Next lower rank	Lieutenant colonel
Equivalent ranks	Captain

Colonel (Col) (Swedish: överste, öv) is the most senior field grade military officer rank in the Swedish Army and the Swedish Air Force, immediately above the rank of lieutenant colonel and just below the rank of brigadier general. It is equivalent to the naval rank of captain in the Swedish Navy.^[3]

Överste ("Colonel") is the name for the highest regimental officer rank. The name, sometimes in the connection with häröverste ("army colonel") and also generalöverste ("colonel general"), is as old as a standing army, that is, from the end of the Middle Ages. During the 16th and 17th centuries, a famous soldier was commissioned to recruit a regiment and was then appointed colonel at the head of it. The regiment was thus the colonel's belonging; he appointed, among other things, its officers. To the extent that the recruitment was immediately taken over by the state, the colonels began to be appointed by the king as well as the other officers. Even today, the colonel is usually the regimental commander.^[4]

The rank of colonel was between the rank of lieutenant colonel and major general until 1972 when senior colonel rank was introduced. Thereafter, colonel was between lieutenant colonel and senior colonel from 1972 to 2000 when the brigadier general rank was introduced. Since 2000, the rank of colonel is between the lieutenant colonel and the brigadier general and the senior colonel (for those who still hold the rank, no new appointments are made) is between colonel and the brigadier general.^[3]

• 
  Collar patch m/58 for colonel
• 
  Collar patch
• 
  Collar patch

• 
  
  (2000–present)
• 
  
  (1987–2000)

• 
  Shoulder mark m/1923
  (13 = Dalarna Regiment)
• 
  Shoulder mark m/1910
  (13 = Dalarna Regiment)
• 
  Shoulder mark m/1895 (Service Troops)

• 
  Embroidered shoulder mark (Navy)
  (2000–present)
• 
  Embroidered shoulder mark (Navy)
  (1987–2000)
• 
  Wowen shoulder mark (2003–present)

• 
  Mess jacket sleeve insignia for a colonel
• 
  Mess jacket sleeve insignia for a colonel
  (–2003)
• 
  Flight suit sleeve insignia for a colonel
  (2000–present)
• 
  Flight suit sleeve insignia for a colonel
  (1987–2000)

• 
  Sleeve insignia on uniform m/1906 for a colonel.

• 
  Sleeve insignia on innerkavaj m/48 ("inner jacket m/48") for a colonel.
  (2000–present)
• 
  
  (1987–2000)

• 
  Hat (Mössa m/1923) for a colonel.
• 
  Camp hat (Lägermössa m/1865-99) for a colonel.
• 
  Hat (Mössa m/1865-99) for a colonel in Life Guards infantry.
• 
  Rank insignia for a colonel on hat (Hatt m/1910-14) in the army.
• 
  Hatt m/1859 for a colonel in Värmland Ranger Corps (Värmlands fältjägarkår)
• 
  Peaked cap (dark blue) for air force colonel (Skärmmössa m/1930)
  (1930–)

• 
  Hat badge (Mössmärke m/1946) for a colonel in the army.
• 
  Hat badge (Mössmärke m/1940) for a colonel in the army.
• 
  Hat badge (Mössmärke m/1914) for a colonel in the army on fur hat (pälsmössa m/1909-14).

• Palmgren, Johan (2016). "Utveckling och urval av officerare under det kalla kriget" (PDF). Kungl. Krigsvetenskapsakademiens handlingar och tidskrift (in Swedish) (3). Stockholm: Kungl. Krigsvetenskapsakademien. SELIBR 3417415.
• Westrin, Theodor, ed. (1922). Nordisk familjebok: konversationslexikon och realencyklopedi (in Swedish). Vol. 34 (New, rev. and rich ill. ed.). Stockholm: Nordisk familjeboks förl. SELIBR 8072220.
• Reglemente: uniformsbestämmelser 2015 : Unibest FM 2015 (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm: Försvarsmakten. 2015. SELIBR 19513428.
• Uniformsreglemente för Försvarsmakten: UniR FM (PDF) (in Swedish) (2003 ed.). Stockholm: Försvarsmakten. 2003. SELIBR 9043529.