1890 women's tennis season
Details | |
---|---|
Duration | 15 January – 24 December |
Edition | 15th |
Tournaments | 81 |
Categories | Important (4) National (5) Provincial/Regional/State (15) County (10) Regular (34) |
Achievements (singles) | |
Most tournament titles | Mabel Cahill (3) May Jacks (3) May Langrishe (3) Louisa Martin (3) Beatrice Wood (3) |
Most tournament finals | Beatrice Wood (6) |
← 1889 1891 → |
The 1890 Women's tennis season was a tennis circuit composed of 81 national, regional, county, and regular tournaments. The season began in January 1890 in Chepauk, India, and ended in January 1891 in Dunedin, New Zealand.[1]
Summary of season
[edit]From 1888 until 1912 Britain's Lawn Tennis Association (LTA), grew in status and influence to become the de facto international tennis governing body before the proper International Lawn Tennis Federation commenced operations.[2] Despite the United States National Lawn Tennis Association (USNLTA) forming in 1881 a good seven years before the LTA, it was the British body that set laws, settled disputes and organized the increasingly complicated tournament calendar before the International Lawn Tennis Federation (ILTF) formed in March, 1913.[3]
After the formation of the ILTF the world tennis circuit going forward was a highly organised and structured network of national and international tournaments.[4] Most tennis tournaments were usually mixed events for men and women, and the women's international tennis circuit certainly up to 1923 was composed mainly of tournaments on the British and European Circuits.[5] After the USNLTA joined the ILTF this would later change with more and more tournaments being staged globally. Women tennis players on the world circuit up to the open era were funded by their national associations enabling them to travel and take part in international tournaments.[6]
1890 sees an increase in the number women's singles events being held as the tennis circuit continues to form.[7] The 1890 women's tennis season began on 8 January with the first Southern India Championships staged at Madras, India.[1] In May 1890 at the first major event of the year the Irish Championships[8] played at the Fitzwilliam Lawn Tennis Club in Dublin, Ireland. Ireland's Louisa Martin wins the singles title beating fellow countrywoman Lena Rice, she also picks up the ladies doubles event partnered with Florence Stanuell, and completes a clean sweep by winning the mixed doubles with Grainger Chaytor.[1]
In mid June 1890 the change in scheduling is continued when the U.S. National Championships are held at the Philadelphia Cricket Club, PA, defending champion Bertha Townsend loses her title to Ellen Roosevelt in straight sets.[9]
Later the same month the third major tournament of the year the Northern Championships played at the Liverpool Cricket Club in Liverpool Mary Steedman is the new Northern Champion beating Beatrice Wood in two sets, in the women's doubles event final Florence Mardall and Mary Steedman defeat Miss Quin and Miss Scrivener in straight sets, and the All England Mixed Doubles Championship event,[1] is won by Katherine Hill and James Baldwin who defeat Mary Steedman and George Hillyard in the final.[1]
In July at the fourth and final major event of the season the 1890 Wimbledon Championships the world's first major tennis tournament, Irish player Lena Rice reaches the final for the second year, but this time takes the title, when she defeats May Jacks in the final.[10] The season ended on 3 January 1891 at the New Zealand Championships, held in Dunedin, New Zealand which began on 30 December 1890 and was played on grass.[1]
In terms of draw sizes the Northumberland Championships with 18 entrants was the largest open ladies singles draw for 1890, the Irish Championships with 27 entrants across three disciplines singles, doubles and mixed was the largest major event of the year and was the joint largest open event of the year along with the Sussex Championships and South of England Championships also with 27 entrants.[1] The largest event outside of Europe was the New South Wales Championships.[1]
Season results
[edit]Prior to the creation of the International Lawn Tennis Federation and the establishment of its world championship events in 1913 the Wimbledon Championships, the U.S. National Championships, the Irish Lawn Tennis Championships and the Northern Championships were considered by players and historians as the four most important tennis tournaments to win,[11][12][13] together effectively making an early incarnation of the Grand Slam events we know today.[14]
Key
Important.[15][16][17][18] |
National |
Provincial/State/Regional |
County |
Regular |
January
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 Jan | South India Championships[19] Madras Gymkhana Club Madras, India Clay Singles - Doubles | Edith Morgan 6–2, 4–6, 6–4 | Margaret Benson | Margaret Benson Hilda Wilkieson | |
Edith Morgan Margaret Benson 6–4, 6–4 | Hilda Wilkieson Mrs J.K. Smethurst | ||||
Edith Morgan Harry Grove 6–3, 4–6, 7–5 | Margaret Benson Charles Lacy Sweet | ||||
February
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semi finalist | Quarter finalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
22 Feb. | Otago LTA Tournament[20] Carisbrook Club Ground Dunedin, New Zealand Grass Singles - Doubles | Ruth Orbell 9–7 | L. Mackerras | Miss Grant Miss G. Rattray | Miss Morris |
Pau International Tournament (later Pau Championships) Trinquet Club de Beaumont Pau France Clay Singles - Doubles | Edith Austin def. | May Geary | Miss MacFarlane Mrs Bruce-Johnston | ||
March
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
15 Mar | Queen's Club Covered Court Championship[21] Queen's Club London, England Wood (i) Singles - Doubles | May Jacks 6–0, 6–2 | Mary Pick | Alice Arbuthnot May Arbuthnot | Ivy Arbuthnot |
27 Mar. | Auckland Association Championships Auckland, New Zealand Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss Spiers def | Miss Cay | ||
29 Mar. | Cannes Réunion Club Tournament Réunion Club Cannes, France Clay Singles - Doubles | Miss Leigh def. | Miss Miles | Miss Maguire | |
Countess Sophie of Merenberg Cpt. Arthur H. Pryce-Harrison 6–3, 3–6, 6–2 | Miss Halford Michael Gallwey McNamara | ||||
April
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
5 Apr. | Natal Championships Durban, Colony of Natal Grass Singles - Doubles | Norah Hickman 6–3, 3–6, 6–3 | Mabel Grant | ||
12 Apr | South Australian Championships Adelaide Oval Courts Adelaide, Australia Asphalt Singles - Doubles | Maisie Parr Won | ? | ||
13 Apr | Ceylon Championships[22] The Hill Club Nuwara Eliya, Ceylon Clay Singles - Doubles | Miss Wynniatt 6–1, 6–1 | Miss Watson | ||
19 Apr | British Covered Court Championships Hyde Park LTC London, England Wood (i) Singles - Doubles | May Jacks 6–0, 6–1 | Maud Shackle | ||
Moss Vale Tournament Mossvale TC Moss Vale, Australia Grass Singles - Doubles | K. Nicholson 6–4, 6–4 | Mrs. Green | |||
26 Apr. | Singapore Ladies LTC Spring Tournament Singapore, Straits Settlement Grass Singles - Doubles | Mrs. Edwardes 6–1, 6–5 | Mrs. Salzmann | ||
May
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
14 May | New South Wales Championships Moore Park Sydney, Australia Grass Singles - Doubles | Ellen Mayne 8–6, 6–1 | Ellen Blaxland | Eliza Fitzgerald Edith Fox | Miss Dransfield Mrs Lindon Mabel Shaw |
Challenger Zilla Scott | |||||
Ellen Mayne Mabel Shaw 6–4, 7–5 | Zilla Scott Dransfield | ||||
Ellen Mayne Dudley Webb 6–4, 6–2 | Robert Fitzgerald Eliza Fitzgerald | ||||
27 May | Norton Lawn Tennis Open Tournament Norton Cricket Club Grounds Hexham, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Jane Corder 8–6, 6–0 | Helen Jackson | ||
30 May | Irish Championships Fitzwilliam LTC Dublin, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | Louisa Martin 9–7, 6–4 | Lena Rice | G. Crofton Helen Jackson | A. Becher B. Becher Connie Butler Florence Stanuell |
Louisa Martin Florence Stanuell 6–4, 6–2 | Blanche Hillyard D. Meldon | ||||
Louisa Martin Grainger Chaytor 6–1, 6–3, 6–3 | Helen Jackson Arthur J. de Courcy Wilson | ||||
June
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Jun | Ealing Championships Ealing LTC Ealing, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Alice Brown 8–6, 6–0 | Charlotte Copper | ||
2 Jun | New York Tennis Club Spring Open[23] New York TC New York, United States Clay Singles - Doubles | No Ladies Singles | |||
Miss Burdette Miss Mowry 1–6, 6–2, 6–4 | Mrs Badgley Mabel Cahill | ||||
Miss Burdette Carroll J. Post jr. 5–7, 6–3, 6–3 | Mabel Cahill Russell R. Perkins | ||||
7 Jun | London Championships Queen's Club London, England Grass Singles - Doubles | May Jacks 6–2, 6–1 | Elsie Pinckney | Edith Austin Cordelia Phillimore | Mrs H. Anderson Beatrice Langrishe |
Challenger Maud Shackle | |||||
Championship of the West of England[24] Bath, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Louisa Martin 6–3, 8–6 | N Pope | Constance Bryan Miss Stoddart | Connie Butler Miss Langley Alice Parr Florence Stanuell | |
Louisa Martin Florence Stanuell 6–3, 6–3 | Constance Bryan N Pope | ||||
Louisa Martin James Baldwin 6–3, 6–1 | Constance Bryan Henry Guy Nadin | ||||
14 Jun | U.S. National Championships[25] Philadelphia, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | Ellen Roosevelt 6–2, 6–2 | Bertha Townsend | Margarette Ballard Mabel Cahill | D.F. Butterfield F.K. Gregory Rebecca H. Lycett S. Day |
Ellen Roosevelt Grace Roosevelt 6–1, 6–2 | Margarette Ballard Bertha Townsend | ||||
Surrey County Championships Berrylands LTC Surbiton, England Grass Singles - Doubles | May Arbuthnot 6–2, 6–2 | Elizabeth Mocatta | Emily Looker G. Leeds-Paine | Alice Arbuthnot Ivy Arbuthnot Miss Calder Elsie Lane | |
May Jacks John Redfern Deykin 6–4, 6–2 | Elsie Pinckney Arthur Gore | ||||
Whitehouse Open Whitehouse LTC Edinburgh, Scotland Clay Singles - Doubles | Lottie Paterson 6–0, 8–6 | Jane Corder | |||
Miss Meikle Lottie Paterson 3–6, 7–5, 7–5 | E. Ferguson Jane Meikle | ||||
Lottie Paterson Edward Barnard Fuller 6–1, 6–2 | Miss Meikle Stanley Riseley | ||||
East Gloucestershire Championships[26] Cheltenham LTC Cheltenham, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Constance Bryan 6–1, 6–0 | Beatrice Wood | Mary Agg Miss Crossley | ||
15 Jun | Championship of Nebraska[27] Kearney, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss Doolittle 6–0, 7–5, 6–3 | Mrs G.W. Frank | ||
17 Jun | Scottish Championships Dyvours Lawn Tennis Club Edinburgh, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles | Helen Jackson 6–1, 6–0 | Lottie Paterson | Miss Crosby Mabel Shaw | Jane Corder |
21 Jun | Kent All-Comers' Championships Beckenham LTC Beckenham, England Grass Singles - Doubles | May Jacks 4–6, 6–0, 6–4 | G. Leeds-Paine | Miss Howes Gertrude Mellersh | Miss Blaker Miss Cooper |
Holder Maud Shackle | |||||
D.E. Payn G. Leeds-Paine 4–6, 6–3, 6–3 | Arthur Gore May Jacks | ||||
Northern Championships[28] Liverpool Cricket Club Liverpool, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Mary Steedman walkover | Beatrice Wood | Miss Mills Miss Vicars | Katherine Hill | |
Holder Lottie Dod | |||||
Florence Mardall Bertha Steedman 6–1, 6–1 | Miss Quin Miss Scrivener | ||||
Katherine Hill James Baldwin 10–8, 6–2 | Mary Steedman George Hillyard | ||||
23 Jun | New Jersey Championships Orange LTC South Orange, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | Mabel Cahill walkover | Gertrude Williams | May Colby Miss Hitch | |
Mabel Cahill Russell R. Perkins 6–2, 6–0 | May Colby S.M. Colgate | ||||
24 Jun | North of Ireland Championships Cliftonville Cricket Ground Belfast, Ireland Singles - Doubles | A. Kinahan 6–2, 6–0 | Miss Newett | ||
26 Jun[29] | Orange Spring Tournament[30] Orange LTC South Orange, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | Mabel Cahill 6–3, 6–1 | Emma Leavitt-Morgan | ||
Mabel Cahill Russell R. Perkins def | May Colby S.M. Colgate | ||||
27 June | Midland Counties Championships Edgbaston CLTC Edgbaston, England Grass Singles - Doubles | L. Johnstone 6–2, 5–6, 6–4 | Ethel Valentin | ||
28 Jun | Kings County Spring Tournament[31] Kings County LTC Brooklyn, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | Helen Hellwig 6–1, 6–3, 6–4 | Juliette Atkinson | ||
Helen Hellwig A.M. Blaisdell 6–2 | Miss L.J. Cuddy E.A. Snyder | ||||
29 Jun | Lansdowne Lawn Tennis Tournament Lansdowne LTC Dublin, Ireland Grass Singles - Doubles | Lena Rice 6–3, 6–1 | Miss Wilson | Miss Jackson | |
July
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 Jul[32] | Wimbledon Championships AELTC London, England Grass Singles | Lena Rice 6–4, 6–1 | May Jacks | Edith Cole Mary Steedman | |
12 Jul | Championship of Middlesex Chiswick Park, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Mary Steedman 6–2, 6–2 | Maud Shackle | Charlotte Cooper Elsie Lane | Mrs Anderson F. Bailey Miss Brown Elizabeth Mocatta |
Challenger May Jacks | |||||
Nottinghamshire LTA Tournament Nottingham, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss Rome 6–2, 6–2 | M. Evans | |||
Llandudno Open Craigside Hydro Llandudno, Wales Grass Singles - Doubles | Ida Cressy 7–5, 6–1 | K. Grant | |||
Yorkshire Association and County Open Tournament Ilkley LTC Ilkley, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Beatrice Wood 6–2, 6–1 | Jane Corder | Mrs E.J. Crossley E. Wagstaffe | L. Chatterton-Clarke S. Leighton | |
L. Chatterton-Clarke Beatrice Wood 6–3, 6–2 | Mrs E.J. Crossley Miss Crossley | ||||
L. Chatterton-Clarke Charles Wade 6–4, 7–5 | Beatrice Wood James Baldwin | ||||
14 Jul | National Championship of the Netherlands[1] (unofficial) de Bataaf Scheveningen, Netherlands Cement Singles - Doubles | Miss. M. Bol 6–5, 6–5 | Miss E. van Aken | ||
Miss M. Bol A.P. Van Aken 6–5, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3 | Miss van der Hoop Jan Aegidius Van der Rhede | ||||
16 Jul | Leamington Open Tournament Leamington Spa, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Alice Pickering 7–5, 6–1 | Katherine Hill | ||
19 July | Queen's Club Open[33][34] Queen's Club London, England Grass Singles - Doubles | May Jacks default | Maud Shackle | Edith Austin Cordelia Phillimore | Mrs H. Anderson E. Malcom |
20 Jul | Hudson River Championships[35] Far & Near LTC Hastings-on-Hudson, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | Mabel Cahill 6–3, 6–3 | Emma Leavitt-Morgan | ||
23 Jul | Gore Court Championships Gore Court ALTC Sittingbourne, England Grass Singles - Doubles | E. Malden 6–2, 7–5 | J. Wakeley | ||
26 Jul | Hull Westbourne Avenue Open Tournament Westbourne Ave Grounds Hull, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Katherine Grey 6–1, 5–7, 9–7 | E. Lee-Smith | ||
29 Jul | Long Island Championships Southampton, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | No Ladies Singles | |||
Miss Betts Grace Roosevelt 6–5, 6–2, 4–6, 6–3 | H. Dinsmore Ellen Roosevelt | ||||
August
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2 Aug | Eastern Counties Championships Felixstowe LTC Felixstowe, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Florence Noon Thompson 6–3, 6–4 | Winifred Kersey | ||
Northumberland Championships[36] Newcastle, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Helen Jackson 6–4, 6–3 | Jane Corder | Connie Butler Alice Pickering | ||
Helen Jackson Manliffe Goodbody 6–0, 6–3 | Miss Clark C.W. Wodt | ||||
4 Aug | Sheffield and Hallamshire Tournament Sheffield, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Beatrice Wood 6–4, 6–2 | M. Crossley | ||
7 Aug | Maritime Provinces Championships[37] Truro Tennis Club Truro, Canada Singles - Doubles | Miss Wiltshire Won | |||
Miss Ball Miss Newberry | |||||
Darlington Association Tournament Feethams Cricket Ground Darlington, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Lottie Dod 6–3, 3–6, 6–2 | Constance Smith | |||
Lottie Dod Kenneth Marley 6–0, 6–2 | E. Sykes T Coventry | ||||
8 Aug[38] | Championship of the Coast Hotel Redondo Redondo Beach, United States Asphalt Singles - Doubles | Miss F. Shoemaker 1–6, 6–4, 7–5 | Miss English | May Carter Miss Tufts | |
9 Aug | Exmouth Tournament Exmouth LTC Exmouth, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Lilian Pine-Coffin 6–1, 5–7, 6–4 | Katherine Hole | Jessie Meyler Florence Renwick | Miss Kindersley Lois Renwick Mary Renwick |
West of Scotland Championships Castle Wemyss Wemyss Bay, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss Moir 6–1, 6–3 | Helen Jackson | |||
E. Marley Richard Millar Watson 14–12, 6–4 | Helen Jackson G. Scott-Jackson | ||||
16 Aug | Felixstowe Open Felixstowe LTC Felixstowe, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Florence Thompson 6–3, 6–4 | Winifred Kersey | L.E. Fanshawe Mrs L. Turner | Edith Austin F.A. King-Church Miss F.G. Green Miss E.M. Sexton |
Mrs L. Turner Herbert Kersey 6–0, 6–2 | Frances King-Church H.B. Allen | ||||
British Columbia Championships Victoria LTC Victoria Canada Grass Singles - Doubles | Florence Barkley 7–5, 6–4 | Frances Arrowsmith | Miss Haigh Mrs Pinder | ||
Challenger Anastasia Musgrave | |||||
18 Aug | Derbyshire Championships Buxton LTC Buxton, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Louisa Martin 6–2, 6–4 | Mary Steedman | G. Crofton Bertha Steedman | Connie Butler Miss McClintock Helen Jackson Florence Stanuell |
Bertha Steedman Mary Steedman 8–6, 6–8, 6–3 | Louisa Martin Florence Stanuell | ||||
Louisa Martin James Baldwin 6–2, 8–10, 6–0 | Florence Stanuell Harold Mahony | ||||
19 Aug | South of Scotland Championships Beech Grove Grounds Moffat, Scotland Grass Singles - Doubles | Evelyn Blencowe 6–2, 6–3 | E. Malcolm | ||
L. Ferguson Lottie Paterson 6-1, 6-2 | Miss Malcolm Miss Snowcroft | ||||
Lottie Paterson G. Scott-Jackson 3–6, 6–3, 6–0 | E. Malcolm Richard Millar Watson | ||||
21 Aug | Budleigh Salterton Open Tournament[39] Aldeburgh LTC Budleigh Salterton, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Mrs Thompson 6–2, 6–3 | Miss Talbot | ||
23 Aug | North of England Championships South Cliff LTC Scarborough, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Beatrice Wood 6–4, 6–4 | M Crosley | Mabel Cradock Miss Gray | B. Anderson D. Boulton Annie Kendal |
Miss Clark Beatrice Wood 6–2, 7–5 | C. Crossley Miss Gray | ||||
Beatrice Wood James Baldwin | M. Crossley Charles Chaytor | ||||
Torquay Open[40] Torquay LTC Torquay, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Miss E. Wolfe 7–5, 6–4 | Miss Fisher | Mrs C. Paas Farlow Mrs Fowler | Miss Dewer Miss Peter-Hoblyn Miss Martyn | |
Saxmundham Lawn Tennis Tournament[41] Hurts Hall Park Saxmundham, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Edith Coleridge Cole 6–4, 6–2 | Alice Parr | Winifred Kersey L. Stains | Miss Bartlett A. Foster Emily Manuelle Mrs E.C. Roberts | |
Winifred Kersey L. Stains 6–3, 3–6, 6–2 | Edith Coleridge Cole Mrs E. Roberts | ||||
Miss King-Church Charles Gladstone Allen 6–4, 7–5 | K French William C. French | ||||
25 Aug | Altoona Tennis Tournament[42] Altoona Cricket Club Altoona, United States Grass Singles - Doubles | R. Holmes 1–6, 6–4, 7–5 | Miss Fay | Miss Bailey A. Holmes | Miss Askew Miss Esterbrook Miss Kapp |
26 Aug | Aldeburgh Lawn Tennis Tournament[43] Aldeburgh LTC Aldeburgh, England Grass Singles - Doubles | Mrs Lang walkover | Mrs Stapylton | ||
30 Aug | Bournemouth Lawn Tennis Club Tournament[44] Dean Park Bournemouth, England Grass Singles - Doubles | May Langrishe 6–1, 4–6, 6–3 | Ivy Arbuthnot | Alice Arbuthnot May Arbuthnot | A. Everett M. Stogdon K. Stretton |
Challenger Constance Bryan | |||||
A Everett May Langrishe 7–5, 6–2 | Ivy Arbuthnot May Artbuthnot | ||||
May Langrishe F. St. B. Haskett-Smith 5–7, 6–1, 6–4 | May Arbuthnot W.J. Down | ||||
September
[edit]October
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
4 Oct | Queensland Championships Greet Sports Ground Brisbane, Australia Grass Singles - Doubles | Mrs. Quinnell 6–1, 6–0 | Miss. Earle | ||
Miss Lee Mr. Haughton 6–3, 6–1 | Miss Earle Richard John Cottell |
November
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
18 Nov | Victorian Championships Melbourne Cricket Ground Melbourne, Australia Asphalt Singles - Doubles | Mabel Shaw 6–1, 6–4 | E. MacKenzie | Constance Raleigh Phenie Shaw | Edith Raleigh |
Annie Chenery E. MacKenzie 6–3, 6–5 | Mabel Shaw Phenie Shaw | ||||
Edith Raleigh Alec Chomley 6–3, 7–9, 6–2 | E MacKenzie Charles Cropper |
December/Jan (1891)
[edit]Ended | Tournament | Winner | Finalist | Semifinalist | Quarterfinalist |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
30 Dec – 3 Jan 1891 | New Zealand Championships[49] Carisbrooke Cricket Ground Dunedin, New Zealand Grass Singles - Doubles | E. Gordon 7–5, 7–5 | Ruth Orbell | Miss Campbell Mrs George Way | Nina Douslin Hilda Hitchings Miss Grant Fanny Ollivier |
E. Gordon Miss Harman 6–1, 6–2 | Ruth Orbell Miss Rattray | ||||
Miss F. Rattray A.E Gibbs 9–7, 6–4 | Miss Smith J.M. McKerras |
Unofficial World Rankings
[edit]No | Player | Country |
---|---|---|
1 | Louisa Martin | Ireland |
1 | Lena Rice | Ireland |
3 | May Langrishe | Ireland |
4 | Mary Steedman | Great Britain |
5 | May Jacks | England |
6 | Maud Shackle | Great Britain |
7 | Lilian Pine-Coffin | Ireland |
8 | Ellen Roosevelt | United States |
Tournament winners (singles)
[edit]This is a list of winners by the total number of singles titles won for 1890 major titles in bold:
- Louisa Martin – Bath, Buxton, Irish Championships (3)
- May Jacks – London, London (i), Queens (i), (3)
- May Langrishe – Bournemouth, brighton, Eastbourne, (3)
- Beatrice Wood – Ilkley, Scarborough, Sheffield, (3)
- Mabel Cahill – Hastings-on-Hudson, Livingston, South Orange, (3)
- Lena Rice – Dublin, Wimbledon Championships, (2)
- Mary Steedman – Chiswick Park, Northern Championships, (2)
- Helen Jackson – Edinburgh, Newcastle upon Tyne, (2)
- Ruth Orbell – Dunedin, Dunedin II, (2)
- Ellen Roosevelt – U.S.National Championships, (1)
- Edith Morgan – Madras, (1)
- Miss Spiers – Auckland, (1)
- Edith Austin – Pau, (1)
- Miss Leigh – Cannes, (1)
- Maisie Parr – Adelaide, (1)
- Norah Hickman – Durban, (2)
- Miss Wynniatt – Nuwara Eliya, (1)
- Ellen Mayne – Sydney, (1)
- Jane Corder – Hexham, (1)
- Alice Brown – Ealing, (1)
- May Arbuthnot – Surbiton, (1)
- Katherine Grey – Hull, (1)
- Lottie Paterson – Edinburgh II, (1)
- Constance Bryan – Cheltenham, (1)
- Miss Doolittle – Kearney, (1)
- A. Kinahan – Belfast, (1)
- L. Johnstone – Edgbaston, (1)
- Helen Hellwig – Brooklyn, (1)
- Miss Rome – Nottingham, (1)
- Ida Cressy – Llandudno, (1)
- M. Bol – Scheveningen, (1)
- Alice Pickering – Leamington Spa, (1)
- E. Malden – Sittingbourne, (1)
- Mrs A. Thompson – Felixstowe, (1)
- Miss Wiltshire – Truro, (1)
- Lottie Dod – Darlington, (1)
- Miss F. Shoemaker – Redondo Beach, (1)
- Lilian Pine-Coffin – Exmouth, (1)
- Mrs Thompson – Budleigh, (1)
- Miss Moir – Wemyss Bay, (1)
- Florence Barkley – Victoria, (1)
- Florence Thompson – Felixstowe II, (1)
- Evelyn Blencowe – Moffat, (1)
- Miss Wolfe – Torquay, (1)
- Edith Cole – Saxmundham, (1)
- R. Holmes – Altoona, (1)
- Mrs Lang – Aldeburgh, (1)
- A. Clarkson – New Hamburgh, (1)
- Maud Wilkinson – San Rafael, (1)
- Miss McKinlay – New York City, (1)
- May Quinnell – Brisbane, (1)
- Lida Voorhees – Livingston, (1)
- Miss Godfrey Clergue – Bangor, (1)
- Mabel Shaw – Melbourne, (1)
- E. Gordon – Dunedin III, (1)
Statistical summary
[edit]Singles
[edit]- Total Tournaments (81)
- Most Titles: Mabel Cahill & May Jacks & May Langrishe & Louisa Martin & Beatrice Wood (3)
- Most Finals: Beatrice Wood (6)
- Most Matches Played: May Jacks (20)
- Most Matches Won: May Jacks (18)
- Match Winning %: Louisa Martin (100%) min 10 matches & May Jacks (90%) min 20 matches
- Most Tournaments Played: May Jacks (7)
References
[edit]- ^ a b c d e f g h i Garcia, Gabriel. "Season: 1890". The Tennis Base. Madrid, Spain: Tennismem SAL. Retrieved 12 December 2023.
- ^ Lake, Robert J. (19 Feb 2019). Tennis governance from: Routledge Handbook of Tennis, History, Culture and Politics. Oxford: Routledge. p. 341. doi:10.4324/9781315533575-33.
- ^ Lake. p.343.
- ^ Someren, Janine van (December 2010). "3: The Amateur Tennis Circuit". Women's Sporting Lives: A biographical study of elite amateur tennis players at Wimbledon. A thesis for the degree of Doctor of Philosophy. Southampton, England: University of Southampton Research Repository. pp. 28–32.
- ^ Someren p.35.
- ^ Someren p.31.
- ^ Berry. David (2020). A people's history of tennis. (2) Feminists. Pluto Books London ISBN 978-0745339658. p.39.
- ^ "Irish TV Documentary (4 Jul 2016). The True Tale Of The Irish Tennis Murderer. Raidió Teilifís Éireann (RTE). Dublin. Ireland". rte.ie. 4 July 2016. Retrieved 9 January 2024.
- ^ Collins, Bud (2010). The Bud Collins History of Tennis (2nd ed.). New York: New Chapter Press. pp. 453–454, 465, 476. ISBN 978-0942257700.
- ^ Barrett, John (2014). Wimbledon: The Official History (4th ed.). Vision Sports Publishing. ISBN 9-781909-534230.
- ^ Robertson, Max (1974). The Encyclopedia of Tennis. London: Allen & Unwin. pp. 266, 267. ISBN 9780047960420.
- ^ Meyers, A. Wallis (1903). Lawn Tennis at Home and Abroad. New York: Charles Scribner and Sons. p. 55.
- ^ Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain. Routledge. p. 49. ISBN 9781134445578.
- ^ Crips, Mark (10 May 2022). "5: Inter-City Epiphany". In Pursuit of the Slam: My Year Travelling to Tennis's Top Four Tournaments (5 ed.). Manchester: i2i Publishing. ISBN 9781914933981.
- ^ Nauright, John; Parrish, Charles (2012). Sports Around the World: History, Culture, and Practice. Santa Barbara, Calif.: ABC-CLIO. p. 198. ISBN 9781598843002.
- ^ Gillmeister, Heiner (1998). Tennis:Cultural History. London: A&C Black. p. 199. ISBN 9780718501952.
- ^ Mazak, Karoly (2017). The Concise History of Tennis. Independently published. pp. 5–36. ISBN 9781549746475.
- ^ Lake, Robert J. (2014). A Social History of Tennis in Britain: Volume 5 of Routledge Research in Sports History. Routledge. p. 48. ISBN 9781134445578.
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- ^ "LAWN TENNIS". Evening Star (Dunedin). Dunedin, Otago, New Zealand: George Bell & Co. 22 Feb 1890. p. 4.
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