List of Scouting memorials

List of Scouting memorials
 Scouting portal

Since the birth and expansion of the Scout movement in the first decade of the 20th century, many Scouting memorials, monuments and gravesites have been erected throughout the world.

Africa

[edit]

Kenya

[edit]

Asia

[edit]

Japan

[edit]
  • This statue in Yokohama is a memorial to the Unknown Scout Soldier, representing a true story during a fierce battle in Okinawa during World War II. The inscription on the memorial reads as follows "This statue is a memorial of a true story of a fierce battle in World War II, which happened on an island in the South Pacific Ocean somewhere. An American soldier was seriously wounded, and he was lying where he had fallen. The sound of gunfire stopped, and the surroundings quieted down. He heard someone's footsteps approaching him. A Japanese soldier who had a gun with a bayonet was standing over him when he opened his eyes. He thought that he was going to be killed by the Japanese soldier, and he fainted. After a while, he woke up. He found a white slip of paper on the sand by his side, and he put it in his pocket. He was carried on a stretcher to the field operations aid station soon after that. When he was put on the operating table, he remembered the slip of paper in his pocket, and gave it to the doctor. It was a message from the Japanese soldier, and was as follows: "When I was about to kill you, you made the three fingered Scout salute. I am a Scout. A Scout is a brother. Therefore, I could not kill any person who lost the fighting spirit. I tended to your wound. Good luck!" After the war, the American soldier and his father visited the Boy Scout headquarters in the United States, and told this story. They donated money for the Boy Scouts to put up a monument to the Scouting Spirit. In 1952, Mr. Finnel came to inspect the Boy Scout movement of Japan from the headquarters in the United States and passed on this true story as a fine anecdote from during the war. The American soldier's name is not known. The Japanese soldier was killed. This monument is to the Unknown Scout Soldier. This is an example of the Scout Spirit of Japan."[5]

Nepal

[edit]

Philippines

[edit]

Europe

[edit]

Austria

[edit]

Lower Austria

[edit]
  • Saint George Chapel in Berndorf (German: Georgskapelle), erected by the Scout Group and Old Scout Guild of Berndorf, inaugurated on 19 October 1983.[8][9]
  • Commemorative plaque in Neulengbach, commemorating the first Scoutcamps of Austria in Neulengbach during World War I[10][11]
  • Commemorative stone in the Scoutcenter Strandburg Silbersee in Höflein, commemorating all deceased Scouts of the Österreichischer Pfadfinderbund[12]
  • Commemorative stone in Klosterneuburg, Buchberg, commemorating the National Jamboree in 1991[13]
  • Commemorative plaque in Neunkirchen, commemorating 100 years of Scouting on a place named Pfadfinderwiese[14]
  • Guild-Scout-Way (German: Gilde-Pfadfinder-Weg), Amstetten, Quarter Ulmerfeld, there is a Way of the Cross erected by the local Guild Scouts with paintings of the founder of the local Scout Group[15][16][17]
  • "Boy Scouts Street" (German: Pfadfinderweg) in Gloggnitz[18]
  • "Boy Scouts Street" (German: Pfadfinderweg) in Laa an der Thaya
  • "Boy Scouts Street" (German: Pfadfinderweg) in Amstetten
  • Commemorative stone in Gloggnitz, commemorating Johannes Österreicher. Johannes Österreicher founded the Scout group in Gloggnitz in 1928 and served as chaplain of this Catholic Scout group. The Commemorative stone was erected in June 2008 by the local Guild Scouts.[19]
  • Franz Renner Bridge(German: Franz Renner-Brücke) in the Scout Campsite in the Urltal, commemorating Franz Renner longtime Group Scoutmaster of Waidhofen an der Ybbs.[20]

Salzburg

[edit]
  • Großarl,
    • "Europetable" (German: Europatisch) commemorating Robert Baden-Powell and the a United Europe[21]
    • "Heavenknot" (German: Himmelsknoten) – wooden reef knot with ISGF badge[22]
    • Scout Salute[23]
  • Commemorative stone in Oberndorf, commemorating all Scouts of the group, who died during World War II
  • Gravesite of Karl "Kara" Barteis, Anthering.[24][25]
  • Gravesite of Clemens Röbl OFM, Bruck an der Glocknerstraße Clemens Röbl was an important Scoutmaster for Catholic Scouting in Tyrol and Carinthia.[26]
  • "Boy Scouts Street" (German: Pfadfinderweg) in Salzburg, a street next to the house where Emmerich Teuber lived
  • Untersberg, there is a Gipfelkreuz (cross on the summit of a mountain), called Roverkreuz (Rover cross), erected in 1962. The cross was made by the Scout group Salzburg 6 Maxglan.[27] In 2012 a commemorative plaque for Schurli Sturm senior, one of the Scouts from Maxglan was added.[28]

Styria

[edit]
  • Baden-Powell-Avenue (German: Baden-Powell-Allee), Graz[29]
  • Fürstenfeld,
    • "Boy Scouts Street" (German: Pfadfinderweg) in[30]
    • memorial commemorating the founder of the Scout group of the city Franz Schragen. The memorial was erected in 1978.[30]
  • Limberg bei Wies, Commemorative plaque in the yard of the Castle Limberg, commemorating Josef Dolschek. He was an important Scoutleader in Styria and administrator of the castle.[31]
  • Straß, Commemorative stone commemorating the first Scouting activities in Austria in 1909[32][33][34]

Tyrol

[edit]
  • Innsbruck – a memorial for all deceased scouts of Tyrol, it is located at the Tummelplatz in Amras.[35]
  • Glotzen (a mountain near Wattens), there is a Gipfelkreuz (cross on the summit of a mountain) made by the Scout group of Wattens, Glotzen, erected in 1958. It shows a Fleur-de-lis.[36][37]
  • Malgrübler (a mountain in the Voldertal), there is a Gipfelkreuz called Scout cross (German: Pfadfinderkreuz). It was erected in 1957 commemorating the 100th birthday of the Founder from the Scout group of Hall in Tirol.[38][39]
  • Helm (a mountain in East Tyrol on the border to South Tyrol), there is a Gipfelkreuz erected in 1958, made by Josef Tschurtschenthaler and erected by Scouts from Germany, Italy, Switzerland, France, Spain, Belgium and the Netherlands.[40]
  • Gilfert (a mountain in the Tux Alps), there is a Gipfelkreuz, commemorating the Scout Hermann Scherer from the Scout group Innsbruck 7. He died on the Gilfert through an avalanche in January 1959. The cross was erected in October 1959.[41]

Upper Austria

[edit]

Vienna

[edit]
  • Commemorative plaque in Vienna, Apostelgasse 9, commemorating one of the first Austrian Scout troops[49][50]
  • Commemorative stone in Vienna, Rathauspark commemorating 10th World Conference of ISGF in 1973.[51]
  • Commemorative plaque in Vienna, Kahlenbergdörfl commemorating all deceased Austrian Scouts and Girl Guides[52]
  • Commemorative plaque in Vienna, Laxenburger Straße 111, commemorating one of the first Austrian Scout troops, founded in 1911 by the Hungarian priest Köhler.[53]
  • Gravesite of Emmerich Teuber and Wilhelm Teuber-Weckersdorf, Dornbacher Friedhof, Gruppe III, Grave Number 9, Vienna[54][55][56][57]
  • Gravesite of the Scoutmaster Karl Ludwig "Karolus" Slonek, Zentralfriedhof, Gate III, Gruppe VIII, Reihe 4, Grave Number 19[58]
  • Gravesite of the Karl "Dadi" Prohazka und Helene "Lona" Prohazka, Karl "Dadi" Prohazka served as Chief Scout of the Österreichischer Pfadfinderbund 1950–1982 and Honorary Chief Scout 1982–1990, Chair of the Österreichischer Jugendherbergenverband 1946–1976 he joined Scouting in 1914, his wife Lona served as a Cub Leader and International Commissioner of the Bund Österreichischer Pfadfinderinnen 1948–1950, Sieveringer Friedhof, Abteilung II, Gruppe 10, Grave Number 29[59]
  • DDr. Heinrich Maier Street (German: DDr. Heinrich Maier Straße), Vienna
  • Johann-Petrak-Street (German: Johann-Petrak-Gasse), Vienna,[60] Johann Petrak was an important Scoutmaster in Vienna. He founded 6 Scout troops in Vienna and was also active in underground Scouting during the German occupation.
  • Baden-Powell-Square (German: Baden-Powell-Platz), in a park in the 22nd district of Vienna.[61][62][63]
  • Roman Köhler Bridge (German: Roman-Köhler-Steg), Handelskai near the Hilton Hotel, commemorating the teacher and Scoutmaster Roman Köhler, he served as a Scoutmaster from 1930 to 1968 and also volunteered in several jobs on regional and national level within Vienesse and Austrian Scouting.[64]

Czech Republic

[edit]
Ivančena stone mound
  • The stone mound at Ivančena on Lysá hora was founded in 1946 as a memorial to a group of Scouts who were executed in April 1945 in Cieszyn, Poland, for their part in anti-Nazi resistance. It is continuously being expanded: visitors contribute rocks from all parts of the world.[65][66]

Denmark

[edit]
  • A plaquette on the former building of Gammel Hellerup Gymnasium – the school where the first scout patrol was formed.
  • A memorial stone at Ermelunden – the site of the 2nd World Scout Jamboree in 1924
  • A memorial stone at the training center Hylkedam over the 27 DDS-scouts, that lost their lives during the WW2 resistance.

Germany

[edit]
Castle Ludwigstein is a living memorial of German youth movement
Scout monument in Ostrzeszów
Baumgarten Commemoration Plaque
  • Schneizlreuth, Quarter Baumgarten – a commemorative plaque next to the ruins of a Scout house, burned down in 1934 by Hitler Youth and Sturmabteilung[67]
  • Mannheim, Hauptfriedhof – gravesite of Maximilian Bayer
  • Dommershausen, Quarter Dorweiler, Castle Waldeck (German: Burg Waldeck) – Memorial of the German Youth Movement (German: Ehrenhain der deutschen Jugendbewegung)-memorial stones for German youth leaders (i.e.Eberhard Koebel) and Scoutmasters (i.e. Alexander Lion, Maximilian Bayer)
  • Simmern, a memorial for all Scouts killed in action during the World Wars and all Scouts killed by the Nazis.[68]
  • Gündelskopf, a mountain in the alps of the Allgäu, Scouts and Guides of the Catholic Scouts of Europe erected a cross on the top of the Gündelskopf to commemorate 100 years of Scouting and to honor the Lord[69][70]
  • Burg Ludwigstein, a castle near Witzenhausen in centre of Germany. The castle is today the main centre of Bündische Jugend and many German and Austrian Scouting and Wandervogel association's. The castel was intended a memorial for members of the Wandervogel that were killed in the First World War and includes today the archive of German Youth Movement.
  • Munich, a Commemorative plaque for the first German Scout Group the 1.Münchner Pfadfinderzug in the Oskar-von-Miller-Gymnasium.[71]
  • Fischach, Gravesite of Alexander Lion.[72]
  • Untergriesbach, Quarter Gottsdorf, Gravesite of Franz Paul Wimmer. Wimmer was one of the first Scoutleaders in Germany. A Commemorative plaque was erected in 2009.[73]
  • Frankfurt am Main, a street is named "Boy Scouts Street" (German: Pfadfinderweg).
  • Frohnau, Berlin, a street is named "Boy Scouts Street" (German: Pfadfinderweg).[74]
  • Hessisch Lichtenau, a street is named Next to the Scout House(German: Am Pfadfinderhaus).[75]
  • Wolfsburg, Quarter Kästorf, a street is named "Boy Scouts Street" (German: Pfadfinderweg).
  • Pforzheim, Herz-Jesu-Kirche, memorial for the German Catholic Scoutmaster Fred Joseph, who was killed in Auschwitz[76]
  • The scout grave („Pfadfindergrab“) is the memorial place provided with a stone cross and inaugurated on 21 June 1931 of an accident in the early morning of 22 June 1930 on the ‘‘Liedberg‘‘ in Korschenbroich.[77]


Hungary

[edit]
Scout statue, Budapest

Ireland

[edit]
  • A plaque sits at the location on Dame Street in Dublin City where Richard Fortune held the first Scout meeting in Ireland at this home.

Italy

[edit]

Luxembourg

[edit]
The International Scouting One Penny Monument, Wiltz, Luxembourg
  • Wiltz – The "International Scouting One Penny Monument"

Erected on 28 May 1982, offered by the Scouts of Wiltz with the help of Scouts and Guides of the world, in honour of Lord Robert Baden-Powell 1857–1941 Founder of the Scout Movement. The sculpture of the Roman travertine is 3.5 meters high with a base approximately 11 tons and was made by the sculptor Lucien Wercollier from Luxembourg. Scouts who visited Wiltz each donated 1 penny. This paid for the monument and so it got its name.

Former grave site Jan van Hoof

Netherlands

[edit]

Poland

[edit]
Memorial of ZHP. Łódź

Portugal

[edit]

Romania

[edit]

Slovenia

[edit]

Ukraine

[edit]

United Kingdom

[edit]
Stone on Brownsea Island commemorating the first scout camp.
  • Brownsea Island Scout camp, Dorset. The location of the first scout camp in 1907, complete with a stone memorial (pictured).
  • A statue of Robert Baden-Powell is on Poole Quay, Poole, Dorset. The statue looks out towards Brownsea Island. The statue is close to the point from which the boat took him and the first scouts to the first camp on Brownsea Island.
  • One World Garden, Hylands Park, Chelmsford, Essex. Built as thanks for the use of Hylands Park during the 21st World Scout Jamboree in 2007.
  • Buffalo Statue and Lawn, Gilwell Park, Greater London. Commemorates the Unknown Scout who helped spread Scouting to the United States.
  • Bust of Robert Baden-Powell, Gilwell Park, Greater London.
  • Media related to The Ideal Scout (Gilwell Park) at Wikimedia Commons
  • A plaque on a stone plinth in Paddington Recreation Ground, Maida Vale, Greater London. Commemorating Boy Scouts from the Paddington & St Marylebone District (now part of Westminster Scout District) who died during the Second World War.[85] Annual memorial and wreath laying ceremony held on Remembrance Day (11 November) at 2:30 pm by Westminster District Scouts.
  • Baden-Powell House, South Kensington, Greater London. A conference centre with a granite statue of Robert Baden-Powell made by Don Potter.
  • Scout Memorial, Nelson, Lancashire. The memorial is of a young boy scout in full uniform and stands on the forecourt area between Nelson Town Centre Library, the Town Hall and the new Liberata Business Centre. It was recently refurbished to a high standard by Pendle Borough Council and is one of a few such statues in the UK which commemorates Scouting losses in the Great War.[86]
  • Plaque in grounds of Richmond Castle, North Yorkshire. Commemorating the period from 1908 to 1910 during which Baden-Powell lived in the barracks that formerly stood on site.
  • Wooden plaque in the Scout Activity Centre in Warthill, York, North Yorkshire. The plaque commemorates former scouts and scoutmasters who died in the First World War and Second World War. Including Gunner Cecil Molyneaux, a former scoutmaster, who was killed Belgium in 1917.
  • Humshaugh Scout Camp Cairn, southwest from Walwick, Northumberland. This marks the site of the first camp of boy scouts, held by Robert Baden-Powell in 1908.

Carlton Colville Scouts Memorial

North America

[edit]
The Ideal Scout by R. Tait McKenzie, 1937

Canada

[edit]

Mexico

[edit]
  • Scout Statue, Tlalpan Forest, Mexico City (Monumento al Scout, Bosque de Tlalpan, Ciudad de México)

United States

[edit]
Scouting
Boy Scout Memorial by Donald De Lue in President's Park, 1964
Founders
Daniel C. Beard Boyhood Home
Eagle Scout Memorial Fountain, E. 39th Street at Gillham Road, Kansas City
Others
James E. West grave

Oceania

[edit]

Australia

[edit]
  • At Gilwell Park, Gembrook, Victoria the De Molnar Memorial Hall was opened 26 January 1964.

The building commemorates the former International Commissioner and Deputy Camp Chief of Hungary and Chairman of Melbourne Scout District Fritz de Molnar.[111]

Central and South America

[edit]
Baden-Powell statue in Rio de Janeiro.

Brazil

[edit]
  • A statue honoring Baden-Powell, inscribed "Founder of Scouting", is located in a park in the Gloria section of central Rio de Janeiro.
  • A statue on the Praia do Flamengo in Rio de Janeiro was given to the youth of Brazil by the youth of Chile for their aid in the 1923 earthquake. A stamp honoring the statue was issued in 1954.[112]

El Salvador

[edit]
  • A monument (with bust) to Baden-Powell is located in San Salvador, El Salvador.[113]

Venezuela

[edit]
  • A full torso statue is located in Bello Campo, Municipio Chacao, Estado Miranda, Caracas, Venezuela.

Film tributes

[edit]

Baden-Powell Centenary

[edit]

In 1957, Scouts and Scouters word-wide celebrated the centennial anniversary of Baden-Powell's birth.[114]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ ""Chief Scout of the World" geocache (GCM40K)". Geocaching.com. Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  2. ^ Baden Powell, Robert (1938). "Birds and Beasts in Africa". MacMillan and Co, LTD. Archived from the original on 21 October 2006. Retrieved 9 March 2007.
  3. ^ "Paxtu: Baden-Powell's Home at Nyeri, Kenya". Kenya Boy Scouts Association. ScoutWeb South Africa. 1965. Retrieved 9 March 2007.
  4. ^ "Paxtu Cottage". colnect.com.
  5. ^ "Japan Monument for WWII encounter of two Boy Scouts". rogerknapp.com. Retrieved 27 January 2013.
  6. ^ "Ein Berg für Baden-Powell" (PDF). SCOUTING-Unabhängige Zeitschrift für Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder (in German). 1/2007: 26. 2007.
  7. ^ "The Hitching Rack". Boys' Life. XXXVII (2): 50. February 1947.
  8. ^ Waltraud Rohrbacher (2012). "Georgskapelle". Der Gildenweg (in German). 1/2012: 9.
  9. ^ Hannes Konold (2011). "Franz Eichberger". Berndorfer Brücke-Pfarrblatt der Pfarre Berndorf-St.Margareta (in German). 66/2011: 2.
  10. ^ Albert J.Dräger; Kurt Pribich; Karl Turetschek (2005). "Neulengbach-Versuchswerkstätte für Österreichs Pfadfinderschaft-Von den begründenden Anfängen 1915 bis zum ersten deutschen Pfadfindertag auf Schloß Prunn". Scouting-Unabhängige Zeitschrift für Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder (in German). 4/2005: 11–14.
  11. ^ Albert J.Dräger (2005). "90 Jahre Neulengbacher Lager 1915–2005". Unser Weg (in German). 02/2005. Österreichischer Pfadfinderbund: 2–6.
  12. ^ "Ich bin heimgegangen-Unseren Toten". Unser Weg-Die Pfadfinderzeitung (in German). 5-6/1964. Österreichischer Pfadfinderbund: 30. 1964.
  13. ^ "DONAU 91 – Gedenksteinenthüllungsfeier" (in German). Retrieved 30 September 2012.
  14. ^ Brandstätter, Ewald (October 2007). "Neunkirchen hat eine Pfadfinderwiese". Der Gildenweg (in German). 3/2007: 29.
  15. ^ Pfadfindergilde Ulmerfeld-Hausmening-Neufurth (October 2007). "Ulmerfeld". Der Gildenweg (in German). 3/2007: 33.
  16. ^ Pfadfindergilde Ulmerfeld-Hausmening-Neufurth (June 2007). "Ulmerfeld-Hausmening-Neufurth". Der Gildenweg (in German). 2/2007: 15.
  17. ^ "Jahrespreise "Gilde-aktiv" für 2006 vergeben-Ein Griff ins Volle". Der Gildenweg (in German). 4/2007: 8. December 2007.
  18. ^ a b c Winter, Gerhard (September 2007). "Internationales-Pfadfinderallerlei Pfadfinderweg". ÖPBSG Nachrichten (in German): 13.
  19. ^ Pfadfindergilde Gloggnitz-Wartenstein (October 2008). "Gedenktafelenthüllung für Prälat Johannes Österreicher". Der Gildenweg (in German). 3/2008: 14.
  20. ^ Pfadfindergilde Waidhofen/Ybbs (October 2008). "Leserbrief von "Resi Renner" anläßlich der Namensgebung und Brückensegegnung der "Franz-Renner-Brücke" am Lagerplatz im Urltal". Der Gildenweg (in German). 3/2008: 30.
  21. ^ Pfadfinder-Gilde Europa-Forum Großarl (2004). "Der Europatisch, Der Himmelsknoten, Der Pfadfindergruß". Auf den Spuren der Gilde-Pfadfinder in Großarl (in German): 3–5.
  22. ^ Pfadfinder-Gilde Europa-Forum Großarl (2004). "Der Europatisch". Auf den Spuren der Gilde-Pfadfinder in Großarl (in German): 3–5.
  23. ^ Pfadfinder-Gilde Europa-Forum Großarl (2004). "Der Pfadfindergruß". Auf den Spuren der Gilde-Pfadfinder in Großarl (in German): 3–5.
  24. ^ "Das Grab von Karl "Kara" Barteis" (in German). Retrieved 28 December 2007.
  25. ^ "Kara Barteis". Der Kreis-Rundbrief an Alte Pfadfinderfreunde (in German). 8/66. Österreichischen Pfadfinderbund: 9. December 1966.
  26. ^ "An seinem 10.Todestage wurde P.Clemens Röbl, dem Träger des Pfadfinder-Waldabzeichens Nr.1 in Österreich, an seinem Grabe in St.Anton an der Glocknerstraße der "Silberne Steinbock" verliehen". Unser Ziel-Organ für Führer und Mitarbeiter der Pfadfinder Österreichs (in German). 4. Pfadfinder Österreichs: 55. 15 April 1961.
  27. ^ "Sonwendfeier und Andacht am Roverkreuz". Die Glocke-Informationszeitschrift der Pfadfindergruppe Salzburg 6 Maxglan (in German). 6/2002: 6. June–July 2002.
  28. ^ Fritz Ortner (October 2012). "Gipfelsieg mit 76 Jahren und neuer Hüfte". Der Gildenweg (in German). 3/2012: 20.
  29. ^ Pfadfinder-Gilde Österreichs. "Unsere Organisation". Pfadfinder-Gilde Österreichs Einmal Pfadfinder-immer Pfadfinder! (in German): 7.
  30. ^ a b Ziegler, Horst (1999). Die Geschichte der österreichischen Pfadfinderbewegung aus steirischer Sicht (in German). Fürstenfeld: Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs-Landesverband Steiermark. p. 94.
  31. ^ Ziegler, Horst (1999). Die Geschichte der österreichischen Pfadfinderbewegung aus steirischer Sicht (in German). Fürstenfeld: Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs-Landesverband Steiermark. p. 68.
  32. ^ Wilhelm Otto Neubäck (2009). "Von unserer Tätigkeit". STPS Mitteilungsblatt (in German). 97. Steiermärkische Pfadfinderbriefmarken Sammler: 2.
  33. ^ Mayr, Tom (2009). "100 Jahre Pfadfinderidee in Österreich" (in German). Archived from the original on 19 December 2009. Retrieved 12 November 2009.
  34. ^ Willi Baumgartner (December 2009). "100 Jahre Pfadfinderidee in Österreich ausgegangen von Strass in der Steiermark". Der Gildenweg (in German). 4/2009: 9.
  35. ^ Schredt, Franz Xaver (1982). Logbuch der Tiroler Pfadfinder (in German). Innsbruck: Verlag Dr. Rudolf Erhard. p. 173.
  36. ^ Christian Holzner (October–December 1997). "40 Jahre "Glotzenkreuz"". Pfeifzeichen (in German). 8. Pfadfindergruppe Wattens: 8.
  37. ^ Christian Holzner (Spring 2007 – Autumn 2008). "Gipfelmesse und 50 Jahre Gipfelkreuz". Pfeifzeichen-Das Magazin von Pfadfindern, für Pfadfinder (in German). 24. Pfadfindergruppe Wattens: 17.
  38. ^ Sabine Bader. "Entstehungsgeschichte der Haller Pfadfinder" (in German). Archived from the original on 6 July 2011. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
  39. ^ Schredt, Franz Xaver (1982). Logbuch der Tiroler Pfadfinder (in German). Innsbruck: Verlag Dr. Rudolf Erhard. p. 162.
  40. ^ Holzer Rudl. "Das Gipfelkreuz am Helm" (in German). Österreichischer Alpenverein Sektion Sillian. Retrieved 14 November 2008.
  41. ^ Schredt, Franz Xaver (1982). Logbuch der Tiroler Pfadfinder (in German). Innsbruck: Verlag Dr. Rudolf Erhard. p. 172.
  42. ^ Österreichisches Pfadfindermuseum (Austrian Scout Museum) (April 2000). "ÖPM Seminar Skriptum 7.Jamboree 1951" (in German). {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  43. ^ Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen Österreichs (21 July 2001). "reunion". B.open Daily Official Campnews National Jamboree 2001 (in German and English) (6): 8.
  44. ^ Merzl, Ewald (2007). PfadfinderInnen 1938 Mitgelaufen?Angepasst?Verfolgt? (in German). Vienna: Alwa&Deil. p. 26.
  45. ^ Fördervereins St. Georg für Pfadfinder- und Jugendgruppen in Europa. "2: Chronik des Vereins im Überblick" (in German). Retrieved 28 December 2007.
  46. ^ Fördervereins St. Georg für Pfadfinder- und Jugendgruppen in Europa. "4.2: Waldkapelle bei Lohnsburg" (in German). Retrieved 28 December 2007.
  47. ^ Winter, Gerhard (September 2007). "Flohmarkt-Pfadfinderweg". ÖPBSG Nachrichten (in German): 9.
  48. ^ Pfadfindergilde Enns (December 2008). "Eröffnung des Pfadfinder-Platzes beim Pfadfinderheim der Gruppe Enns". Der Gildenweg (in German). 4/2008: 10.
  49. ^ Pribich, Kurt (2004). Logbuch der Pfadfinderverbände in Österreich (in German). Vienna: Pfadfinder-Gilde-Österreichs. p. 180.
  50. ^ Albert J.Dräger (December 2002). "90 Jahre Pfadfinder in Österreich". Der Gildenweg (in German). 4/2002: 14.
  51. ^ Pribich, Kurt (2004). Logbuch der Pfadfinderverbände in Österreich (in German). Vienna: Pfadfinder-Gilde-Österreichs. p. 220.
  52. ^ Albert J.Dräger (June 2008). "Das Opfergedenken". Der Gildenweg (in German). 2/2008: 10.
  53. ^ Obi (December 2011). "Pfadfindergruppe 1 feiert 100.Geburtstag". Der Gildenweg (in German). 4/2011: 22.
  54. ^ Pribich, Kurt (2004). Logbuch der Pfadfinderverbände in Österreich (in German). Vienna: Pfadfinder-Gilde-Österreichs. p. 287.
  55. ^ "Hptm Emmerich "Papa" Teuber". Der Kreis-Rundbrief an Alte Pfadfinderfreunde und Förderer der Pfadfinderbewegung-Informationen des ÖPB-Archivs (in German). 7. Archiv des Österreichischen Pfadfinderbundes und Georgs-Gilde Wien: 3. October 2011.
  56. ^ Bertl Dräger (2009). "Grab von Papa Teuber". Der Gildenweg (in German). 3/2009: 17.
  57. ^ "Oberst i.R. Wilhelm "Onkel" Teuber-Weckersdorf". Der Kreis-Rundbrief an Alte Pfadfinderfreunde und Förderer der Pfadfinderbewegung-Informationen des ÖPB-Archivs (in German). 8. Archiv des Österreichischen Pfadfinderbundes und Georgs-Gilde Wien: 4. April 2012.
  58. ^ "FM Karl Ludwig "Karolus" Slonek". Der Kreis-Rundbrief an Alte Pfadfinderfreunde und Förderer der Pfadfinderbewegung-Informationen des ÖPB-Archivs (in German). 8. Archiv des Österreichischen Pfadfinderbundes und Georgs-Gilde Wien: 3. April 2012.
  59. ^ "DFM Karl "Dadi" Prohazka und DFM Helene "Lona" Prohazka". Der Kreis-Rundbrief an Alte Pfadfinderfreunde und Förderer der Pfadfinderbewegung-Informationen des ÖPB-Archivs (in German). 10. Archiv des Österreichischen Pfadfinderbundes und Georgs-Gilde Wien: 3–4. September 2012.
  60. ^ Pfadfindergilde Johann Petrak (October 2007). "Johann-Petrak-Gasse". Der Gildenweg (in German). 3/2007: 24.
  61. ^ Margareta Slanec (October 2010). "Aktion "Waldputz" und Eröffnung des Baden-Powell-Platzes". Der Gildenweg (in German). 3/2010: 7.
  62. ^ Margareta Slanec (September 2010). "Anlass zum Feiern: Einladung zur "Baden-Powell-Platz" Eröffnung". Gut Pfad-Die Zeitung der Wiener Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen (in German). 9-10/2010: 4.
  63. ^ "Neues aus Wien: "Baden-Powell-Platz"". Gut Pfad-Die Zeitung der Wiener Pfadfinder und Pfadfinderinnen (in German). 11-12/2010: 5. November 2010.
  64. ^ Manfred Walden (December 2011). "Der Brückenbauer Roman Köhler oder von der Seilbrücke zur Betonbrücke". Der Gildenweg (in German). 4/2011: 21.
  65. ^ "Ivančena" (in Czech). 3. skautský oddíl Český Těšín. 15 April 2012. Archived from the original on 2 October 2013. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
  66. ^ Kočí, Kateřina. "Ivančena – Lysá hora" (in Czech). Actaea – společnost pro přírodu a krajinu. Retrieved 3 October 2013.
  67. ^ Georg Ahollinger; Andreas Hänsch (2004). "Pfadfinder errichten Gedenktafel zur Erinnerung an zerstörtes Heim". Scouting – Unabhängige Zeitschrift für Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder (in German). 2/2004: 30.
  68. ^ Philipp Müller (July 2005). "Pfadfinderehrenmal" (PDF). Rot.graue Blätter-internetschrift der Pfadfinderschaft Grauer Reiter (in German). 43: 13. Retrieved 10 June 2012.
  69. ^ Simone Christoph. "GOTT zur Ehr' – Den Menschen zur Einkehr – Zum Dank uns´rem Schöpfer!" (in German). Archived from the original on 23 November 2007. Retrieved 28 December 2007.
  70. ^ Maria Matthaei (2007). "Ein Kreuz für den Gipfel – Zeichen des Glaubens und des Dienstes". Scouting – Unabhängige Zeitschrift für Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder (in German). 4/2007: 43.
  71. ^ Martin "Einstein"Sebald (2009). "Pfadfinden 100 in Deutschland-Der Abschluss der Feierlichkeiten". Scouting – Unabhängige Zeitschrift für Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder (in German). 4/2009: 42.
  72. ^ Pfadfinder-Geschichtswerkstatt-PGW e.V. (July 2008). "Deutsches Pfadfinderjubiläum 1909–2009" (PDF). FORUM für Pfadfinder-Geschichte (in German). 1/2008: 4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 19 July 2011. Retrieved 27 August 2008.
  73. ^ Oliver Leffler(Ukawe) (2009). "Pfadfinden 100 in Deutschland-Geburtstagsfest in Gottsdorf". Scouting – Unabhängige Zeitschrift für Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder (in German). 2/2009: 38–39.
  74. ^ Lothar Dulcos (Latte) (2009). "Pfadfinder-Straßen, Wege, Plätze-Begehbare Zeugen der Pfadfinderbewegung". Scouting – Unabhängige Zeitschrift für Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder (in German). 3/2009: 45.
  75. ^ Hans H.Gold (2009). "Pfadfinder-Straßen, Wege, Plätze-Begehbare Zeugen der Pfadfinderbewegung". Scouting – Unabhängige Zeitschrift für Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder (in German). 2/2009: 53.
  76. ^ Almi (2010). "An Fred Joseph erinnert nun auch ein Denkmal". Scouting – Unabhängige Zeitschrift für Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder (in German). 3/2010: 54.
  77. ^ "Das Unglück in Liedberg" (in German). Scheuburg.
  78. ^ Neszták Béla (27 December 2008). "Szent Imre-szobor". Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  79. ^ Pál Zoltán (3 April 2010). "Cserkészfiú". Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  80. ^ Orbán Róbert (28 February 2016). "Scout memorial". Retrieved 6 August 2023.
  81. ^ "Straßenschild für Baden-Powell". Scouting – Unabhängige Zeitschrift für Pfadfinderinnen und Pfadfinder (in German). 4/2007: 55. 2007.
  82. ^ Bertl Dräger (December 2009). "Unternehmen Gedenktafel S.S.S. Triest". Der Gildenweg (in German). 4/2009: 13.
  83. ^ "Sistemata la Villetta dedicata a Baden Powell". www.comune.alcamo.tp.it (in Italian). Retrieved 12 November 2022.
  84. ^ "Romania's Scouts". Radio Romania International. 14 September 2011. Retrieved 24 March 2020.
  85. ^ "Paddington Recreation Ground". better.org.uk. Greenwich Leisure Limited. Archived from the original on 1 May 2012.
  86. ^ "Scout Memorial". Ww1cemeteries.com. Nelson, Lancashire. Archived from the original on 26 March 2006. Retrieved 26 March 2006.
  87. ^ "Memorial to the Carlton Colville Sea Scouts and Lance-Corporal Stanley Wood, Carlton Colville - 1433806". Historic England. Retrieved 27 October 2024.
  88. ^ "50th Anniversary Plaque". WJ'55 50th Anniversary. Retrieved 21 September 2019.
  89. ^ ""Szare Szeregi" Monument". Archived from the original on 27 September 2007. Retrieved 27 September 2007.
  90. ^ "E.T. Seton Park". City of Toronto. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  91. ^ "Carberry on the Manitoba Trans-Canada Highway Route". Trans-Canada Highway. Archived from the original on 16 January 2016. Retrieved 16 January 2016.
  92. ^ "Parks - Popular Parks". 28 September 2009. Archived from the original on 28 September 2009.
  93. ^ "Ernest Thompson Seton Medal". Manitoba Naturalists Society. 28 February 2020.
  94. ^ Each local council office and the BSA Headquarters in Irving, Texas also have copies.
  95. ^ "Civic Groups". Town of Whitman. Archived from the original on 11 January 2007.
  96. ^ "Eagle Scout Memorial Fountain, 39th Street at Gillham Road, Kansas City, Missouri". 4 August 2008. Retrieved 2 February 2018. featuring the only remaining assembled example of the four Day and Night statue pairs by Adolph Weinman that once flanked clocks in New York City's original Penn Station (1910–1963).
  97. ^ "Boy Scout Tree Trail". redwoodhikes.com. Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  98. ^ "Mount Baden-Powell, San Gabriel Mountains". Pinetreeweb.com. Archived from the original on 18 April 2007. Retrieved 18 April 2007.
  99. ^ "Kentucky Historical Marker Number: 50". Location: 322 East Third Street, Covington, Kenton County, Description: Boyhood home of "Uncle Dan," youth leader, outdoorsman, artist and author. Born in Cincinnati and later came to Covington to live. Inaugurated Boy Scout movement in America, 1905, and was one of the first National Commissioners of the Boy Scouts of America. He was awarded the first medal for outstanding citizenship of state of Kentucky
  100. ^ "National Historic Landmarks Program". nps.gov. 23 June 1965. Archived from the original on 3 June 2010. Retrieved 3 June 2010.
  101. ^ "Daniel Carter Beard Mall – Historical Sign". Nycgovparks.org. 12 December 1998. Retrieved 22 September 2019.
  102. ^ "Daniel Carter Beard Junior High School 189Q". Retrieved 23 March 2020.
  103. ^ "Ottawa avenue cemetery". Retrieved 8 May 2012.
  104. ^ "Mount Burnham". Angeles. sierraclub.org. 25 February 2003. Retrieved 27 February 2020.
  105. ^ "'King of Scouts' honored at gravesite". Kaweahcommonwealth.com. 27 August 2004. Archived from the original on 6 June 2012. Retrieved 6 June 2012.
  106. ^ "El Camino del Diablo". 18 June 2012. Archived from the original on 10 December 2012.
    www.twtex.com/forums/threads/el-camino-del-diablo.69577/
    beemerbob.wordpress.com/2012/02/29/el-camino-del-diablo-2/
  107. ^ Edward H. Saxton (March 1978). "Saving the Desert Bighorns". Desert Magazine. 41 (3). Retrieved 18 June 2012.
  108. ^ "Seaside Village, Bridgeport, Connecticut". CT Monuments.net. 2 November 2009. Retrieved 19 June 2012.
  109. ^ "Camp Tuckahoe's Memorial Mall". York-Adams Area Council. 15 April 2005. Archived from the original on 15 April 2005. Retrieved 12 May 2012.
  110. ^ "Chapels". York-Adams Area Council. 2 April 2004. Archived from the original on 26 April 2005. Retrieved 26 April 2005.
  111. ^ "Gilwell's Fritz de Molnar Hall-An impressive Opening Ceremony". The Victorian Scout: 11. February 1964.
  112. ^ Thorsen, Harry D. Jr. "Design of the 1954 Brazil Scout Stamp". Scouts on Stamps Society International. Retrieved 20 December 2009.
  113. ^ "Plaza Robert Baden Powell".
  114. ^ Slaughter, Leslie E. (1957). Baden-Powell: Boy scouts centenary-jubilee, 1857-1907-1957. Boy Scouts Association Queensland Branch.
[edit]