Buitrago del Lozoya

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Buitrago del Lozoya
Municipality
Flag Coat of arms
Location of Buitrago del Lozoya in Madrid
Buitrago del Lozoya Location in Spain
Coordinates: 40°59′31″N 3°38′20″W / 40.99194°N 3.63889°W / 40.99194; -3.63889
Country	Spain
Autonomous community	Community of Madrid
Province	Madrid
Comarca	Sierra Norte (Madrid)
Government
• Mayor	Tomás Fernández
Area
• Total	26.5 km2 (10.2 sq mi)
Elevation	975 m (3,199 ft)
Population  (2018)[1]
• Total	1,875
• Density	71/km2 (180/sq mi)
Demonym	Buitragueños
Time zone	UTC+1 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code	28730

Buitrago del Lozoya (Spanish pronunciation: [bwiˈtɾaɣo ðel loˈθoʝa]) is a municipality of the autonomous community of Madrid in central Spain. It belongs to the comarca of Sierra Norte. The town is one of the few in the community that have maintained its walls, which are of Moorish origin (11th century) and have been restored in the 15th century. It lies on a peninsula surrounded by the Lozoya river.

Other sights include:

• Buitrago del Lozoya Castle, a Gothic-Mudéjar structure dating from the 15th century, with rectangular plan
• the church of Santa María del Castillo (1321), in the same style
• the Picasso Museum. This small museum contains works by Pablo Picasso from the collection of Eugenio Arias. Arias, a barber by profession, came from Buitrago and was a friend of the artist.^[2]

The seal and flag that represents the municipality were approved on February 13, 2020.

According to the Köppen climate classification, Buitrago del Lozoya has a Csb-type climate (temperate with dry and temperate summer) .

Buitrago has a numeric list of festive, artistic and cultural events, including Belén Viviente and Medieval Fair (Feria Medieval), which are held once every year.

In 1988, a group of residents decided to host the Belén Viviente following an idea that had already been carried out in the Villa de Báscara (province of Gerona), and taking as a model the shepherds that are represented in nearby towns such as Braojos de la Sierra. The first edition of the Belén Viviente involved eighty actors, with four thousand people watching the scenes.

Given the success from the initiative, in 1991, the Buitrago del Lozoya Living Belén Cultural Association (la Asociación Cultural Belén viviente de Buitrago del Lozoya) was founded. The number of actors joining the Belén Viviente increased to over 100. The Belén Viviente attracted over 10,000 visitors.

In Currently, the el Belén Viviente in Buitrago del Lozoya (el Belén viviente de Buitrago del Lozoya) is one of the most important event in Spain, with 39 scenes spread across a 1,300-meter route with over 200 actors, 15 technicians and 35 security officiers joining the event. Acting as a cultural event, it has attracted over 25,000 visitors to Buitrago del Lozoya every year.

Since 2001, the Medieval Fair is held in Buitrago del Lozoya on the first weekend of September every year. Given the great feedback received since its first edition (attracting over 30,000 visitors every year), it has become one of the most important event in the Community of Madrid.

During the three-day period, Buitrago travels back to the Middle Ages. The fair includes a large market with over 100 stalls in addition to numerous activities like theater, music, dance and parade.

Buitrago has 12 bus lines, two of them heading to the Plaza de Castilla. Except for line 911 and 912, all lines are operated by ALSA. Line 911 and 912 are operated by the Sierra City Council.

Line 191: Madrid (Plaza de Castilla)-Buitrago

Line 191A: Buitrago-Braojos

Line 191B: Buitrago-Somosierra

Line 191C: Buitrago-Montejo de la Sierra

Line 191D: Buitrago-Robledillo de la Jara

Line 191E: Buitrago-Cervera de Buitrago

Line 194A: Buitrago-Lozoyuela-Rascafría

Line 195A: Buitrago-Lozoyuela (by Gargantilla)

Line 195B: Buitrago-Gargantilla

Line 196: Madrid (Plaza de Castilla)-La Acebeda

Line 911: Buitrago-Montejo-La Hiruela

Line 912: Buitrago-Montejo-Puebla de la Sierra

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