Valsad

This article is about the municipality in India. For its namesake district, see Valsad district.

Valsad
Bulsar
City
Valsad City View from Parnera Hill
Valsad City View from Parnera Hill
Valsad is located in Gujarat
Valsad
Valsad
Valsad is located in India
Valsad
Valsad
Valsad is located in Asia
Valsad
Valsad
Coordinates: 20°36′36″N 72°55′34″E / 20.610°N 72.926°E / 20.610; 72.926
Country India
StateGujarat
DistrictValsad
Area
 • Total24.10 km2 (9.31 sq mi)
Elevation
13 m (43 ft)
Population
 (2011)[1]
 • Total170,060
 • Density7,100/km2 (18,000/sq mi)
Demonym(s)Valsadians, Valsadis
Languages
 • OfficialGujarati
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
396001
Telephone code912632
Vehicle registrationGJ-15
Sex ratio926/1000 ♂/♀
Literacy80.94 %

Valsad (Pronunciation: [ʋalsɑɖ]), historically known as Bulsar, is a city and a municipality in Valsad district of the Indian state of Gujarat. It is the district headquarters of Valsad district.[2] Valsad is located south of Navsari and shares border with Maharashtra and the union territories of Dadra and Nagar Haveli and Daman and Diu in the south.

Etymology

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The name "Valsad" derives from vad-saal, a Gujarati language compound meaning "covered (saal) by banyan trees (vad)" or "where Vad(Banyan trees) and Saal(Saal tree) are" (the area was naturally rich in banyan trees). During British Era, it was historically known as "Bulsar".

Geography

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Valsad is located at 20°38′N 72°56′E / 20.63°N 72.93°E / 20.63; 72.93.[3] It has an average elevation of 13 metres (42 feet). The old city is about 4 km inland from the Arabian Sea.

Geography of Valsad City:[4]
Average rainfall 2300 mm
Average temperature 26.9 °C
Seismic Zone Zone III
Major rivers Auranga, Wanki
Beaches Tithal Beach

Climate

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Valsad has a tropical savanna climate (Aw) with little to no rainfall from October to May and very heavy to extremely heavy rainfall from June to September when it is under the direct influence of the Arabian Sea branch of the South-west monsoon.

Climate data for Valsad, India (1991-2010, extremes 1974–2012)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 36.9
(98.4) 		38.8
(101.8) 		42.3
(108.1) 		43.1
(109.6) 		41.9
(107.4) 		38.1
(100.6) 		36.8
(98.2) 		33.4
(92.1) 		36.4
(97.5) 		38.9
(102.0) 		38.1
(100.6) 		36.7
(98.1) 		43.1
(109.6)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 29.6
(85.3) 		29.7
(85.5) 		32.4
(90.3) 		33.8
(92.8) 		33.8
(92.8) 		32.5
(90.5) 		30.1
(86.2) 		29.3
(84.7) 		30.4
(86.7) 		32.9
(91.2) 		32.4
(90.3) 		31.4
(88.5) 		31.5
(88.7)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 14.6
(58.3) 		15.8
(60.4) 		19.1
(66.4) 		22.8
(73.0) 		26.0
(78.8) 		26.2
(79.2) 		24.9
(76.8) 		24.5
(76.1) 		23.9
(75.0) 		22.2
(72.0) 		18.7
(65.7) 		15.6
(60.1) 		21.2
(70.2)
Record low °C (°F) 7.1
(44.8) 		5.6
(42.1) 		10.6
(51.1) 		17.1
(62.8) 		19.8
(67.6) 		17.0
(62.6) 		16.8
(62.2) 		15.6
(60.1) 		16.8
(62.2) 		12.6
(54.7) 		10.4
(50.7) 		7.0
(44.6) 		5.6
(42.1)
Average rainfall mm (inches) 0.4
(0.02) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.7
(0.03) 		0.0
(0.0) 		0.7
(0.03) 		322.8
(12.71) 		665.0
(26.18) 		442.8
(17.43) 		279.9
(11.02) 		26.9
(1.06) 		6.3
(0.25) 		5.9
(0.23) 		1,751.4
(68.96)
Average rainy days 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.4 7.9 15.5 15.5 9.0 1.4 0.5 0.1 50.3
Average relative humidity (%) (at 17:30 IST) 54 53 50 58 66 75 82 84 79 67 56 55 65
Source: India Meteorological Department[5][6]

Demographics

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Religions in Valsad city
Religion Percent
Hindus
 
 85.04%
Muslims
 
 10.31%
Jains
 
 2.55%
Christians
 
 1.24%
Others†
 
 0.8%
Distribution of religions
†Includes Sikhs (0.2%), Buddhists (0.11%).

As of the 2011 India census,[7] Valsad (metropolitan area) has a population of 170,060. Males constitute 51% of the population and females 49%. Valsad has an average literacy rate of 91.66%, higher than the national average of 74.04%: male literacy is 94.62%, and female literacy is 88.58%.

The major language spoken is Gujarati. Other languages spoken are Hindi, Marathi and English.

The major religion followed in Valsad is Hinduism. Other religions followed are Islam, Christianity, Jainism, Zoroastrianism and Buddhism.

Transport

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Valsad railway station

Valsad lies on NH 48 and is connected to many cities in Gujarat and neighbouring states by the Gujarat State Road Transport Corporation bus service.

Valsad railway station is managed by the Mumbai WR railway division of the Western Railway and it is a Sub-Division under Western Railway. It lies on the New Delhi–Mumbai main line. The present railway station building was established in 1925. Adjacent to the railway station is the Valsad Electric Loco Shed which houses over 100 electric locomotives.

Valsad is close to Surat International Airport, which is 99 km north of the city and Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport, Mumbai which is 188.3 km south of the city.

Economy

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Valsad is an industrial base for sectors such as chemicals, textiles, and paper & pulp industries. Since the 1980s, textile and chemicals have been the major sectors of investments and employment in the district. Valsad is emerging as a horticulture hub of the state, witnessing significant production in food grains and crops.

Valsad has 7 industrial estates located in Dungra, Pardi, Dharampur, Bhilad, Valsad, Umbergaon, Sarigam, Vapi (the chemical hub of Gujarat) and 1 Industrial park in Kalgam.[8] With over 300 medium and large scale industries, Vapi is a major industrial center in Valsad. One of Asia's largest Common Effluent Treatment Plant (CETP) is present in Vapi, owned by Vapi Waste & Effluent Management Company and promoted by Vapi Industrial Association.[9]

Education

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Colleges

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  • GMERS Medical College, est 2014
  • Government Engineering College (affiliated to Gujarat Technological University) , est 2004
  • Government Polytechnic (affiliated to Gujarat Technological University) , est 1965
  • Smt. J.P. Shroff Arts College
  • Shah N.H. Commerce College
  • Dhiru-Sarla Institute of Management and Commerce
  • B.K.M. Science College
  • Dolat-Usha Institute of Applied Sciences
  • Shree N. K. M. Nursing Instuite
  • Shah K.M. Law College

Schools

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Affiliated with ICSE
Affiliated with the CBSE
  • Saraswati International School
  • Shree Vallabh Ashram's MGM Amin & V N Savani International School
  • Shree Vallabh Sanskar Dham's Smt. Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel Day Boarding School[10]
  • Shree Vallabh Ashram's MCM Kothari Girl's Residential School[11]
  • Western Railway English Medium Secondary School
Affiliated with the GSHSEB
  • D.M.D.G. Municipal High School
  • Jamnabai Sarvajanik Kanya Vidyalaya
  • Maniba Sarvajanik Vidyalaya
  • Shah Khimchand Mulji Sarvajanik High School
  • St. Joseph's English Teaching High School
  • Mother Mary Public High school.
  • Bai Ava Bai High School
  • BAPS Swaminarayan Vidhyamandir
  • G.V.D. Sarvajanik High School
  • Sett Rustomjee Jamsetjee Jejeebhoy or Sett R.J.J High School
  • R.M. & V.M. Desai Vidyalaya
  • Swaminarayan High School
  • Gayatri High School
  • Kusum Vidyalaya
  • C.B High school
  • Shree I P Gandhi sarvajanik madhyamik Shala Jujva

Tourist Attraction

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Tithal Beach

Tithal Beach is located near Tithal town. The sand of the beach is black. Tithal Beach Festival and the International Kite Festival are also organised on the shore of the beach.

Shree Shirdi Saibaba Sansthapan is located on the shore of the beach in Tithal town of Valsad district. The temple was established in 1982.

Swaminarayan Temple, Tithal

Shri Swaminarayan Mandir is located on the shore of the beach in Tithal town of Valsad district. This is a temple of Lord Swami Narayan.

Shantidham Aradhana Kendra in Tithal is a meditation centre.[12]

Tadkeshwar Mahadev Temple is a Shiva temple located in Abrama and is believed to be more than 800 years old.

Morarji Desai Museum dedicated to the 5th Prime Minister of India, Morarji Desai is in Valsad. The museum was inaugurated by the former Chief Minister of Gujarat, Anandiben Patel.[13]

Callian(Kalyan) Baug is an urban park in Valsad. In 1929, Mr. Motilal Callianji presented a donation for park to Valsad Municipality in memory of his father. In 1931, Callian Baug was opened by J.H.Garrett.[14]

Parnera Hill, also called Parnera Dungar, is one of the tourist attractions within the city that offers great view of the city. It's located 6.5 kilometers away from the city center.

Notable people

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See also

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References

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  1. ^ "Census of India: Search Details". www.censusindia.gov.in. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 17 January 2022.
  2. ^ "District Valsad, Government of Gujarat | Famous for Mangos and Tithal Beach | India". Retrieved 26 February 2023.
  3. ^ "redirect to /world/IN/09/Valsad.html". www.fallingrain.com.
  4. ^ "Geography of Valsad". Valsadonline.
  5. ^ "Climatological Normals 1981–2010" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. July 2020. pp. 75–76. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  6. ^ "Extremes of Temperature & Rainfall for Indian Stations (Up to 2012)" (PDF). India Meteorological Department. December 2016. p. M51. Archived from the original (PDF) on 5 February 2020. Retrieved 28 September 2020.
  7. ^ "Census of India 2001: Data from the 2001 Census, including cities, villages and towns (Provisional)". Census Commission of India. Archived from the original on 16 June 2004. Retrieved 1 November 2008.
  8. ^ "District Profile: Valsad" (PDF). Global Gujarat.
  9. ^ "DISTIRCT [sic] INDUSTRIAL POTENTIALITY SURVEY REPORT" (PDF). Dcmsme.
  10. ^ "Vallabh Ashram - Smt. Shobhaben Pratapbhai Patel Day Boarding School". www.vadb.edu.in.
  11. ^ "Vallabh Ashram - MCM Kothari International Girls' Residential School". www.vamcm.edu.in.
  12. ^ "Shantidham Aradhana Kendra". Jinjimaharaj.
  13. ^ "Museum on Morarji Desai likely to open in February 2015 in Gujarat". DeshGujarat. 29 December 2014.
  14. ^ "Valsad Tourism". Valsad Tourism.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related to Valsad.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Valsad.
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