Buol language
Buol | |
---|---|
Apadu Vuolo | |
Pronunciation | ['apadu 'βuɔʎɔ] |
Native to | Indonesia |
Region | Buol Regency, Central Sulawesi |
Native speakers | 96,000 (2000 census)[1] |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | blf |
Glottolog | buol1237 |
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Buol (Bual, Bwo’ol, Bwool, Dia) is an Austronesian language spoken in northwestern Sulawesi, Indonesia.
Phonology
[edit]The vowels of Buol are /a e i o u/.[2] Stress falls on penultimate syllable, with sequence of like vowels counting as one syllable.
The consonants are as follows:
Labial | Apical | Palatal | Velar | Glottal | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||
Plosive/ Affricate | voiceless | p | t̪ | k | (ʔ) | |
voiced | b | d | (dʒ) | ɡ | ||
Fricative | β | (s) | (h) | |||
Approximant | l | j | w | |||
Trill | r |
/dʒ/ occurs in loans. /h/, /s/, /ʔ/ are found in loans and a small number of native words, such as /buahaŋa/ 'k.o. cricket', /sio/ 'nine', /naʔal/ 'bark slippers'.
/β/ only occurs before /u/, but there are near-minimal pairs such as /βuŋo/ 'fruit', /buŋol/ 'leaf'.
/l/ is pronounced [l] after a front vowel, as in [dila] 'tongue'; [ɽ] if not preceded, but followed by a front vowel, as in [aɽe] 'chin'; and [ʎ] elsewhere. However, there is an exception with the sequences /lala, lola, lolo/, where the first /l/ is pronounced [l], as in /lolo/ [loʎo] 'face'.
References
[edit]- ^ Buol at Ethnologue (18th ed., 2015) (subscription required)
- ^ Zobel, Erik (2005). "Buol". In Adelaar, K. Alexander; Himmelmann, Nikolaus (eds.). The Austronesian Languages of Asia and Madagascar. London: Routledge. pp. 625–648. ISBN 0-7007-1286-0.
Further reading
[edit]- Ahmad, Garantjang; Arnir Kadir; Dahlan Kajia; Zohra Mahmud (1986). Struktur Bahasa Buol [Buol Language Structure] (in Indonesian). Jakarta: Pusat Pembinaan dan Pengembangan Bahasa.
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Central Luzon |
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Greater Central Philippine |
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Northern Luzon |
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