CSNK1E

CSNK1E
Available structures
PDBOrtholog search: PDBe RCSB
Identifiers
AliasesCSNK1E, CKIepsilon, HCKIE, Casein kinase 1 isoform epsilon, casein kinase 1 epsilon, CKIe
External IDsOMIM: 600863; MGI: 1351660; HomoloGene: 121695; GeneCards: CSNK1E; OMA:CSNK1E - orthologs
Orthologs
SpeciesHumanMouse
Entrez
Ensembl
UniProt
RefSeq (mRNA)

NM_001894
NM_152221

NM_013767
NM_001289898
NM_001289899
NM_001359862
NM_001359863

RefSeq (protein)

NP_001885
NP_689407

NP_001276827
NP_001276828
NP_038795
NP_001346791
NP_001346792

Location (UCSC)Chr 22: 38.29 – 38.32 MbChr 15: 79.3 – 79.34 Mb
PubMed search[3][4]
Wikidata
View/Edit HumanView/Edit Mouse

Casein kinase I isoform epsilon is an enzyme that in humans is encoded by the CSNK1E gene.[5][6]

Function

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The protein encoded by this gene is a serine/threonine protein kinase and a member of the casein kinase I protein family, whose members have been implicated in the control of cytoplasmic and nuclear processes, including DNA replication and repair. The encoded protein is found in the cytoplasm as a monomer and can phosphorylate a variety of proteins, including itself. This protein has been shown to phosphorylate proteins of the Period family of circadian rhythm proteins. A homolog of this mammalian protein can be found in Drosophila melanogaster. Known as doubletime, this protein also plays a role in the phosphorylation of proteins involved in circadian rhythms. Two transcript variants encoding the same protein have been found for this gene.[7]

Interactions

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CSNK1E has been shown to interact with PER1[8] and AXIN1.[9]

Inhibitors

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Selective
Non-selective
  • PF-670462 (also inhibits CK1-δ)

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000213923Ensembl, May 2017
  2. ^ a b c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000022433Ensembl, May 2017
  3. ^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  4. ^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
  5. ^ Fish KJ, Cegielska A, Getman ME, Landes GM, Virshup DM (Jun 1995). "Isolation and characterization of human casein kinase I epsilon (CKI), a novel member of the CKI gene family". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 270 (25): 14875–83. doi:10.1074/jbc.270.25.14875. PMID 7797465.
  6. ^ Sakanaka C, Leong P, Xu L, Harrison SD, Williams LT (Oct 1999). "Casein kinase iepsilon in the wnt pathway: regulation of beta-catenin function". Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America. 96 (22): 12548–52. doi:10.1073/pnas.96.22.12548. PMC 22983. PMID 10535959.
  7. ^ "Entrez Gene: CSNK1E casein kinase 1, epsilon".
  8. ^ Vielhaber E, Eide E, Rivers A, Gao ZH, Virshup DM (Jul 2000). "Nuclear entry of the circadian regulator mPER1 is controlled by mammalian casein kinase I epsilon". Molecular and Cellular Biology. 20 (13): 4888–99. doi:10.1128/MCB.20.13.4888-4899.2000. PMC 85940. PMID 10848614.
  9. ^ Zhang Y, Qiu WJ, Chan SC, Han J, He X, Lin SC (May 2002). "Casein kinase I and casein kinase II differentially regulate axin function in Wnt and JNK pathways". The Journal of Biological Chemistry. 277 (20): 17706–12. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111982200. PMID 11884395.
[edit]
  • Human CSNK1E genome location and CSNK1E gene details page in the UCSC Genome Browser.
  • PDBe-KB provides an overview of all the structure information available in the PDB for Human Casein kinase I isoform epsilon (CSNK1E)